Industry is the foundation of the country、Equipment of Xingguo、Base of a strong country，It is an important area for the main battlefield and supply -side structural reform of technological innovation，It is also the fundamental support for implementing high -quality economic development。Since the reform and opening up，my country's post -use advantage and comparative advantage successfully changed from a large agricultural country to an industrial country。But，Rely on land、Labor and other production factors such as large -scale investment in production factors are becoming unpalatable，Rebrating industrial development new kinetic energy becomes a deepening supply -side structural reform，Then the top priority of promoting high -quality economic development。

In view of the relatively slow development of my country's skill bias technical progress and the development reality of the development of large human capital and talent resources，and the human capital investment and skill premium rising features accompanied by the changes in skill bias technology，Individual incentives and corporate incentive problems involved in the process of industrial transformation and upgrading are expected to be solved。Therefore，Promoting skill bias technical progress should be used as an important "grab point" for reshaping industrial development new momentum at a high -quality development stage。

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Skills bias technical progress has the following two layers of connotation: one is the technical progress process that reflects the improvement of production efficiency; the other is to reflect the nature and status of non -neutral technical changes in the production bet365 Play online games process of the production process。Academic generally uses skill enhanced technical level and other factors (capital or non -skill labor) to enhance the level of technology level to measure the degree of technical progress。Since the 1970s，Capital prices continue to decline、Labor salary rigid rising increase and the complementary features of material capital and skill labor with machinery and equipment as the carrier，Promoting technological progress in developed countries is increasingly showing the trend of skill labor bias。

Although the technological progress of the Chinese industrial department shows the characteristics of skills bias，But the rapid development of skills biased technology with developed countries and spreading differently in various industries，my country's skill bias technology progress is relatively slow。Since the introduction of higher education in 1999，A significant increase in the supply of skills and labor power in my country，Not only did there not be a synchronous rise in skill premium，Difficulties in employment of college students，The phenomenon of "brain inverted" with the average salary of migrant workers or higher than the salary of ordinary undergraduates，This side reveals the reality of the urgent development of China's industrial skills bias technology progress。

The cause of the slow development of my country's skill bias technology，Except for the lag of factor marketization and the economic development stage of the economic development，It is also related to the international division of labor in China。For a long time，Low -end embedded in the product to divide the division of labor、OEM and other low value -added activities，Development path selected by most local companies。Although international technology overflow will cause a large increase in local manufacturing on the demand for skill labor，But simply relying bet365 Play online games on capital and labor investment at the same time to expand the extension expansion mode will bring continuous increase in demand for non -skill labor，Local enterprises are prone to fall into professional division of labor to deepen the promotion of skill bias and technical progress of skills and technical advancement of skill bias, which leads to the dilemma of vertical specialization division of labor。In the constraints of limited increase in skill labor power, under the industrial structure led by non -technical energy -intensive industries，The excessive absorption of skill labor for non -skill dense industry，It is easy to cause the skill labor input of skill -intensive industries to be relatively insufficient，further exacerbated the status quo where the overall industrial skills are biased technology progress。

　　The important starting point for rebuilding the new kinetic energy of industrial development

Two sources of reshaping the new kinetic energy as industrial development，Whether it is the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries，The cultivation and development of emerging industries，All will depend on advanced elements，Especially condensed labor、Capital、The continuous investment of human capital of knowledge and creativity。Therefore，The key to the success of the new and old kinetic energy conversion is whether it can solve the following three problems。First, how to continue to motivate low -skilled labor for human capital investment，So as to ensure the high -level element supply required for industrial (product) upgrade? The second is how to ensure that the skill labor is effectively configured to the industry under the market mechanism of free flow?。

First, the rising skill premium caused by skill bias technical progress is the prerequisite for promoting individual (family) human capital investment。Human capital refers to the technical level reflected in the workers，It is the basic Bet365 lotto review skill and knowledge of the basic skills and knowledge stock that can bring welfare to themselves and society。Education Development、Training、Individual differences such as experience accumulation and talent are the main reasons for the intangible human capital。Human capital not only has the function of basic elements，It will also cause the income of other production factors such as capital and labor，At the same time as an important R & D factor，Human capital accumulation is also an important variable for promoting knowledge innovation and technological diffusion。

Second, technical progress of skill bias is an important mechanism for enterprises to increase human capital demand and reshape new kinetic energy。Only technical progress that matches the factor endowment structure can effectively promote the improvement of enterprise production efficiency。Since the expansion of higher education，my country's human capital has been quickly accumulated，The relative supply of skill labor has increased significantly, the short -term skill premium decreased brought about，Inspiring enterprises to increase investment in the input of skill labor and add the corresponding skills bias technology progress。

Third, the elements of technological progress depend on the strength of the opposite effect of price effect and market scale effect，Where，The price effect plays a decisive role。Technology progress in the world today is increasingly presenting technology、Capital and skills more and more fusion trends，Under the combination of the total complementary characteristics of capital and skills and the general alternative relationship between high and low skills,，Skills -intensive products are continuously produced as a strategy of enterprise dominance，The long -term skill premium caused by the advancement of skill bias technical progress also provides the necessary market demand guarantee bet365 Play online games for skill -intensive products。

　　Create a good policy environment for technological progress

In order to effectively promote skill bias technical progress and help industrial development new kinetic energy reshape，Government policy should be concentrated in two aspects: economic development and social development: the former is manifested as the problem of guiding industrial enterprises to break the choice of technical selection; Social Issues。

First，Improve the multi -level talent training system，Continuous increase of human capital supply。Continuous increases through the supply of skill labor to offset the development of the technical progress of the manufacturing skills and the development of the corporate cost and comparative advantage of corporate labor demand for the increase in the demand for skill labor。At the same time，It should also accelerate the construction of the national unified labor market，Improve the flexibility of the labor market，Eliminate institutional disorders for free entering and exit between the labor force between the regions or between the industry。If the phenomenon of the labor market segmentation will not improve，Even if the supply of human capital supply is achieved, a significant increase in the supply of human capital，It is impossible to solve the problem of rising labor costs caused by the advancement of industrial skills bias technical progress。

Next，Build an efficient innovative ecosystem，Stimulate the endogenous power of the independent innovation of the enterprise。Dual effects through government policy and market mechanism，Guide enterprises to break the path dependencies of imitation innovation，Strengthen the main position of the independent innovation of enterprises。Specifically，Including the following three aspects: First, increase funding support for basic research，Enhance the original innovation ability of industrial enterprises，The top -level bet365 live casino games design of strengthening the key common technology supply system，Breakthrough in the combination of industry -university -research politics to achieve key common technologies in the industry。The second is the basic status of strengthening the competitive policy，The second is the basic status of strengthening the competitive policy，Give full play to the leading role of market competitive mechanism in the survival of the fittest，Stimulate the autonomous innovation vitality of the enterprise。Third is to improve the science and technology investment and financing system and venture capital mechanism，Promoting the industrialization and marketization of scientific and technological achievements。

Last，Improve social security policy，Reduce the degree of inequality of residents' income。Moderate skill premium is the prerequisite for inspiring individual human capital investment，But the continuous increase in skill premium will also affect the choice of technical types from the demand.，The complementary features of capital and skills will further reduce the company's demand for low skills labor，Then cause structural unemployment。For this，Relevant departments should vigorously reduce the information search costs faced in the flow of labor and adjust the cost of adjusting labor based on their own efficiency，At the same time, a widely covered social security network that gives life security or skills re -training for unemployed workers，The negative impact of the continuous expansion of income inequality and structural unemployment on high -quality development。

　(This article is the Study of the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project "Research on the Revisive of Industrial Development of Industrial Development Based on Skills Liamishment" (71903096)、The Youth Project of the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science Research Fund "In the context of Sino -US economic and trade friction promotes my country's strategic emerging industry leaping development research" (19YJC790109) phased achievement)

(Author unit: Nanjing Normal University Business School)