Africa’s diversity and unique dynamics make it an important region for global research。Since the 21st century，app bet365 download countries are developing rapidly，Growing interest in app bet365 download studies from other countries around the world。Recently，Matthias Basedau, Director of the Institute of app bet365 download Affairs of the German Institute for Global and Regional Studies, found out after sorting out the current situation of app bet365 download studies in Germany，The perspective of app bet365 download studies mainly originates from countries outside Africa，Among them, Western perspectives are especially dominant，And app bet365 download studies focus on the micro perspective，Less focus on the big picture。Bazedao ​​thinks，In terms of app bet365 download Studies，More resources need to be invested，And adopt a multidisciplinary and mixed research approach。

　　Lack of app bet365 download on the big picture and diachrony

Bazedao’s research samples are mainly taken from three journals: app bet365 download Affairs, Journal of Modern app bet365 download Studies and app bet365 download Region，Covering 66 articles from 2019 to early 2020。

Bazadao thinks，If Germany wants to further advance app bet365 download studies，We must face the current challenges in app bet365 download research。In previous studies in the Western world，There are few voices regarding the good prospects for Africa’s political, economic and social development，Conflict、Disease、Poverty and other problems are dominant images of Africa。

Bazadao expressed，app bet365 download studies are dominated by countries outside Africa, especially Western countries。At the 2019 American Political Science Association (APSA) Annual Conference in San Francisco, USA，A roundtable organized by the app bet365 download Political Conference Group (APCG) discusses how to increase the participation of app bet365 download academics。All participants said，Most writings on app bet365 download politics come from writers from outside Africa，Bazedao’s research also confirmed this conclusion。In sample articles from three journals，Only 13% of articles were written or co-authored by academics from app bet365 download universities。Many scholars from Western countries lack expertise in Africa，Opinions are biased。For example，European scholars tend to compare the reality in Africa with the ideal situation in Europe。

Bazedao ​​pointed out in the article，Western academic circles tend to hold an indifferent or even negative view of Africa。Social economics of app bet365 download countries、Different cultural backgrounds and even regime types and political stability，There are large differences even within countries。Scholars are focusing on research on certain countries，Often derive general opinions from one’s own specific academic experience。Nevertheless，Expressions such as “app bet365 download countries” and “app bet365 download political parties” are not uncommon from the perspective of Africa as a whole，The accuracy of such research has yet to be investigated。Bazedao ​​thinks，This general statement must be well-reasoned and supported by evidence。In addition，The app bet365 download research community also has certain prejudices against Africa，For example, paying too much attention to violence，Ignoring the progress of app bet365 download society。

In recent decades，app bet365 download studies in general have experienced several turns，For example, cultural turn、Language turn and spatial turn，But to some extent misses the so-called causality identification turn。This research method is of great practical significance，In a society full of diversity，It is extremely difficult to reliably identify cause and effect，Understanding the causes and consequences is a prerequisite for formulating policies and solving problems。Ba Zedao expressed，Except for experimental methods，You can also use qualitative methods，Especially process-tracing to achieve causal relationship identification，Complex process tracing requires detailed theoretical analysis of causal mechanisms。

Current app bet365 download studies lack overall and diachronic research。Sample articles from three journals also prove this point，85% of these are country case studies，Only 7.6% of articles consider a broader perspective，For example, the entire app bet365 download region or sub-region。This broad view is not common at the geographical level，The same is true in the time dimension。Only 21% of the articles have a research dimension of more than ten years，Only two articles combine cross-region and diachrony。

　　Adopting a multidisciplinary and mixed app bet365 download approach

Bazadao thinks，The above challenges can be effectively addressed through comparative research。Comparative methods can help scholars avoid accepting only one-sided external perspectives。If a scholar compares different views，It is possible to provide a more detailed description，Examining conflicting ideas，Revealing which perspectives are more suitable for the actual situation。Comparative methods can help correct people’s indifferent or even negative views of Africa。Comparing situations in different app bet365 download countries and regions can quickly reveal differences，Show more positive cases and promising future trends。By adding comparative methods in app bet365 download Studies or Area Studies，Scholars can combine the inductive ability of certain disciplines with the method of identifying causal relationships，Different perspectives can create a more complete research picture。

Take the COVID-19 epidemic as an example，If we study the impact of the epidemic on app bet365 download politics and society from a comparative approach，Can cover many different disciplines and topics，Including social life、Economy and politics, etc.。Specific case studies help generate general insights and reasonable hypotheses，Revealing potential consequences that pure theoretical reasoning may overlook。Combining comparative methods with case studies，You can keep track of developments in selected countries through real-time process tracking。Also，Natural experiment、Data Collection、Horizontal comparison and other methods can also be included，Strive to fully demonstrate the impact of the epidemic on Africa。Ba Zedao expressed，Researchers should strive to achieve systematic integration of various research methods，Pushing app bet365 download Studies Forward。