Diversity and special dynamic changes in Africa make it an important area for global research。Since the 21st century，The economic development of African countries is faster，Interesting interest in African research in other countries in the world is increasing。Recent，Matthias Basedau, director of the African Institute of Africa, Germany and Regional Research Institute, found out the status quo of Africa in Germany，The perspective of Africa research mainly derives from countries outside Africa，Among them, the western point of view is dominated，And Africa research focuses on micro perspectives，Fewer focus on the overall situation。Bazawa Road thinks，As far as Africa research is concerned，More resources need to be invested，and take multi -disciplinary and mixed research methods。

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The research samples of Bazawa Dao are mainly taken from three types of journals: "African Affairs", "Modern African Research Journal" and Bet365 lotto review "African Region"，Cover 66 articles from 2019 to early 2020。

Bazawa Road thinks，If Germany wants to further promote Africa research，It is necessary to face the challenges existing in African research。In the past research in the Western world，There are less voices about the prospects of African politics and economic and social development，Conflict、Disease、Poverty and other problems are the leading image of Africa。

Bazawa Road Express，African research is dominated by countries outside Africa, especially Western countries,。At the US Political Science Association (APSA) annual meeting in San Francisco, 2019，A round table meeting organized by the African Political Conference Group (APCG) discussed how to increase the participation of African scholars。Participants said，Most of the works on African politics come from writers from countries outside Africa，The study of Bazawa also confirmed this conclusion。In the sample articles of three journals，Only 13%of articles are written or closed by scholars from African universities。Many scholars from Western countries lack special knowledge in Africa，Perspective bet365 Play online games with prejudice。For example，European scholars tend to compare the actual situation of Africa with the ideal situation of Europe。

Bazawa Dao pointed out in the article，Western academic circles tend to hold Africa without differences or even more negative points。African countries in socio -economic、Cultural background and even the type of regime and political stability each has different，There are large differences within the country。Scholars under the premise of focusing on research on some countries，Often derives the general point of view from its own specific academic experience。Despite this，Similar to "African countries" and "African political parties", such as the overall perspective of Africa is not uncommon，The accuracy of this kind of research remains to be inspected。Bazawa Road thinks，This general statement must have sufficient reasons and evidence。，African research community also has a certain prejudice against Africa，For example, paying too much attention to violence，Ignoring the progress of African society。

In recent decades，African studies have gone through several steers in general，bet365 live casino games For example, cultural steering、Language steering and space steering，But to some extent, the so -called causal relationship recognition steering。This research method is very practical，In a diverse society，It is extremely difficult to recognize the cause and result reliably，Finding the cause and results are prerequisite for formulating policies and solving problems。Bazawa Road Express，Except the experimental method，You can also pass the qualitative method，Especially process-tracing to achieve causal relationship recognition，Complex process tracking requires detailed theoretical analysis of causality mechanisms。

The current African research lacks research on the overall situation and durability。Sample articles of three journals also prove this，85 % of them belong to the national case research，Only 7.6 % of articles take into account a wider perspective，For example, the entire African region or sub -region。This wide field of vision is not common at the geographical level，This is the same in time dimension。The research dimension of only 21 % of articles exceeds ten years，There are only two articles that combine Bet365 app download across regions and durability。

　　Methods of multidisciplinary and mixed studies

Bazawa Road thinks，Through comparative research, it can effectively respond to the above challenges。Comparison methods can help scholars avoid only unilateral external views。If the scholar compares different views，It is possible to provide a more detailed description，Test the conflict point of view，What views are more suitable for reality。Comparison methods help correct people's views on Africa without differences or even negatives。Compared with different countries and regions in Africa, you can quickly reveal the difference，Show more positive cases and hopeful future trends。Methods to add comparison in Africa research or regional research，Scholars can combine the induction ability of certain disciplines with the method of causal recognition，Different perspectives can create a more complete research map。

Take the epidemic of new crown pneumonia as an example，If you start the impact of the epidemic on the politics and society of Africa from a comparison method，It can involve many different disciplines and themes，Among them, social life、Economic bet365 Play online games and Politics, etc.。Specific case research helps to produce overall insights and reasonable assumptions，Reveal the potential consequences that the pure theoretical reasoning may be ignored。Combining method and case research，You can master the development of the country's situation through the way to track the real -time process。Another，Natural Experiment、Data collection、Horizontal comparison and other methods can also be included in it，strive to fully show the impact of the epidemic on Africa。Bazawa Road Express，Researchers should strive to realize the systematic fusion of various research methods，Promoting African research forward development。