Entering the new era，Great achievements in my country's economic and social development。Maintain the high -speed growth of the economy，Poverty alleviation work has achieved world -renowned achievements，"The cake is bigger，It is also even more uniform "， Lay a solid foundation for the start of the new journey of building a new socialist modernization country。Under the background of profound changes in the international domestic structure，my country still faces many challenges。A recommendations adopted by the Central Committee of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goal of 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the "Suggestion") New development goals of the new stage，Provides the action program for the successful opening of the second "100 Years" journey。It should be resolutely implemented with new development concepts，Establish and improve and new stage、New concept、System mechanism that matches the new pattern，Comprehensively promote opening to the outside world，Building a new development pattern of "dual -cycle" with deep reform and comprehensive opening up。

　　Bet365 app download

As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，The great practice of the rule of China has achieved many achievements。Supply -side structural reforms have been further advanced，"Three Great Battle" achievements，"Six Insurance and Six Stability" requirements are basically implemented，Make a lot of progress in economic development，Comprehensively build a well -off society in a well -off society to enter the decisive stage，Laying a solid foundation for the start of the new journey。

Macroeconomics is dynamic、Toughness。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The average annual growth rate of China's economy is 7.0%，far higher than the level of 3.0%globally，Economic fluctuations are significantly reduced; prices and employment remain stable，Average annual inflation rate、unemployment rates and debt rates are 2.1%、3.9%and 44.6%，far below the average level of global and G20 countries。China's actual GDP ranking ranks second in the world，accounting for the global actual GDP share rose steadily from 10.8%to 13.6%in 2019，It is estimated that the GDP in 2020 will exceed 1 million yuan。Even in the face of intricate international situation，Especially the serious impact of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，my country's economy still shows strong toughness，General operation is smooth。

New Economy、The new format is constantly emerging。Digital economy is continuously expanded，2014-2019，The added value of the digital economy increased from 16.2 trillion yuan to 35.8 trillion yuan，The average annual growth rate of 24.2%，The proportion of GDP rose from 26.1%to 36.2%，It has become one of the core growth poles in the national economy。Historical experience indicates，Crisis often bred a new machine，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is inevitable to impact the economy. It also gives birth to Bet365 app download the new economy、The continuous emergence of the new format。Digital economy is impacted by a gentle epidemic、At the same time as the economic recovery after helping the epidemic，It is also changing the overall operation of my country's economy。

Innovation becomes a new engine of China's economic development。First，Innovation ability has been greatly improved，Innovative technology is constantly upgrading。Invention patents and science and technology papers have been published from 705,000 pieces and 359,000 in 2013 to 1.394 million and 528,000 articles in 2018，The average annual growth rate of 19.5%and 9.4%, respectively。The number of Chinese invention patents in 2018 is about 4.9 times the United States and the European Union.、16 times，The number of Chinese science and technology papers is generally the same as Europe and the United States，The average annual growth rate of the same period is significantly higher than that of Europe and the United States。Next，Key projects led by the country drive major innovation breakthroughs。2020，China 500 -meter -caliber Ballon Facial Telescope is officially put into operation，The new achievement of the new achievement of the Chinese Beidou satellite navigation system that lasted 26 years was officially opened，The "Chang'e Project", which lasted 16 years, will achieve the first lunar unmanned sample of the moon in China。Last，Entrepreneur spirit promotes "creative destruction"。2020，The number of Chinese unicorn companies ranks among the forefront of the world，The industry involved is high -tech、Diversified trend，Covering fintech、E -commerce、Artificial Intelligence、Health Medical and other fields，greatly promoted technological progress and business model innovation。

Open active active opening to the public，Push "Please Come in" and "Go Global" in both directions。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The total import and export of goods and goods in my country is stable in the second in the world，accounted for global proportion from 9.7%to 14%in 2019; the total direct investment in the world is steadily ranked fourth in the world，The proportion of accounted for from 7.8%to 9.2%in 2019。Open release of huge dividends，Urban employment positions created by foreign investment and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business -investment units stabilized more than 11 million，Employment provided by foreign labor cooperation has increased from 483,000 to 624,000 in 2019。The results of the "Belt and Road" are rich in the "Belt and Road" results，2019，China and the countries along the "Belt and Road" countries have a total trade total trade exceeding 1.3 trillion US dollars，accounting for 29.4%of China's total foreign import and export trade。The "Belt and Road" country has become one of China's most important economic and trade cooperation targets and export markets。Promote the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP) to open the world's largest free trade zone。2020，10 ASEAN countries、China, Japan and South Korea、Australia and 15 countries in New Zealand officially signed RCEP，Covering 30%of the world's population、30%economic volume free trade zone startup，Promoting the development of regional free trade、It is important to reduce tariff barriers in the Asia -Pacific region。

Great achievements of Bet365 app download poverty alleviation。Per capita actual GDP improves steadily，from $ 5711 in 2013 to $ 8254 in 2019 (measured at a unattended price in 2010)，The gap between the average level of the world is gradually narrowed，The world ranking rises from 106th to 75th。The per capita disposable income of urban residents rose from 26467 yuan in 2013 to 42359 yuan in 2019，Remove the price factors，an average annual increase of 6.1%。Common wealth has taken a solid step，Socialist superiority is further prominent，55.75 million rural poor people get rid of absolute poverty。Rural poor people decreased from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019，The incidence of poverty is reduced from 10.2%to 0.6%。Measure in accordance with the standards of the World Bank，The incidence of poverty in China is far lower than the world average，Outstanding results of poverty alleviation。

Regional differences in the level of public service are significantly reduced。The Gini coefficients of the number of teachers and medical institutions in Chinese elementary school students and medical institutions have steadily decreased，Stable below 0.1 after 2010。1994，The scale of central finance on local financial transfer payment cumulatively 80 trillion yuan，Where，A region with weaker development，Ru Tibet、Qinghai、Gansu and other places for central subsidy income accounted for the proportion of local fiscal general budget expenditures higher than 60%。By transfer payment system and the pricing mechanism of state -owned enterprises，Reduce electricity in various regions、Road、Telecom、Differences between prices such as broadcasting and communication，Promote the equalization of public services and infrastructure in various regions。

The environment continues to improve，The concept of green development is deeply rooted in people's hearts。Green Water Anshan is Jinshan Yinshan，Environmental protection and economic development complement each other。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，China's carbon emissions growth rate remains below 1.5%，and the production efficiency gradually improves，Energy production elasticity coefficients increased from 0.28 to 0.84 in 2019。Since 2016，The supporting market system and regulatory system of the green bond market gradually establish and improve，Standardized process continuously advance，The green bond market presents explosive growth，It has become the world's largest green bond market。2019 labeling green bond issuance ranks first in the world，As of the end of 2019，China issued a total of nearly 300 billion yuan in green bonds，Green bonds exceeded 800 billion yuan。

　　Development tasks facing the next fifteen years

"Suggestion" clarified the six major goals of economic and social development during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，and outlines from nine aspects to basically achieve socialist modernization vision goals in 2035，This has formed a multi -target task system that has both the total number of total and structural goals。to achieve these goals，Under the current conditions，my country still faces multiple challenges。

First，Challenge in the end of endowment and development。my country's endowment and development phase constraints are becoming increasingly obvious。First，The objective law of the decreasing marginal income of capital leads to a decline in economic growth，economic growth rate gradually bet365 live casino games decreased from 14%in 2007 to 6%in 2019。The prerequisite for ensuring the "Pareto reform" with economic increase is gradually disappearing，The difficulty of deepening reform has been further increased。Next，The inevitable result of economic growth is an increase in labor costs，Labor -intensive industries transferred outward，my country's comparative advantage space is facing the front and back pinch of developed countries and developing countries。Last，The proportion of the second industry declines，has dropped from a proportion of nearly 50%to less than 40%，Facing the challenge of industrial hollowization。

Second，Development Quality Challenge。First, since the reform and opening up, my country's income genus coefficient has risen year by year，2008 close to 0.5，Although then began to fall slowly，But still maintains above 0.45 high。Second, environmental problems still affect the quality of economic growth and people’s happiness。

third，Challenge of governance capabilities。First, my country's market economy governance system is yet to be improved，market openness still increases space。Second, the fair competition concept of relevant departments needs to be strengthened，Anti -monopoly policy needs to be improved，Natural monopoly supervision tools have to be improved。Third, the entry threshold for the industry needs to be reduced，Industry wage differences need to be reduced。Fourth, there is still a large space for solving the problem of inequality。Five is the income tax system to be improved，The current tax system is not enough to alleviate income inequality。Six is ​​the role of the household registration system on the equalization of public services and the free flow of factor flow still needs to be excited。

Fourth，New features challenges of external environment。First, some important supplies in my country rose to foreign dependence。For example，In recent years，The exterior dependency of natural gas supply increases，Maintain above 40%。Second, some key links of the industrial chain are facing foreign monopoly pressures。Third, my country competes by "competing with developing countries，Cooperation with developed countries "to" compete with developed countries "，International trade and scientific and technological disputes is in the rise stage。

Fifth，Cognitive Challenge of the Economic Change。First, the development of the digital economy has changed the traditional economic form，Production、Consumption、New features and new rules have appeared in pricing，academic circles、politics、The industry does not know enough about this change。Second, a new form of market failure，Need us to re -understand the boundary between the market and the government，Market failure in regulating digital conditions，Improve antitrust capacity。

　　The path to build a new development pattern

The international and domestic pattern for the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period has profoundly changed，Economic and social development faces multiple constraints，Persist in innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Sharing five new development concepts is the implementation path of building a new development pattern。

"Innovation" is the only choice to adapt to the new competition pattern。Upgrade with the industrial structure，Competition in my country's steering and developed countries，bet365 Play online games Industrial technology level is close to the frontiers of international technology，inevitably encounter technical blockade of developed countries，Independent innovation has become the driving force for the sustainable economic growth。In this background，my country should use the funds that have accumulated over the years、Talent and technical endowment，Using technological innovation and institutional innovation as a two -wheel drive，Help the high -quality development of the economy and society。On the one hand，Grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution，Promoting leap -up innovation。The state should vigorously promote 5G information network technology、New Energy Vehicle、"creative destruction" in related fields such as artificial intelligence，Through talent、The optimization and reorganization of high -quality production factors such as technology is the right to speak in the field of scientific and technological innovation。On the other hand，Taking the reform of the mechanism system as the fundamental，Create a good institutional environment for technological innovation。The state must gradually reduce the threshold for industry entry，Stimulate innovation potential through the survival of the fittest competition between enterprises，Timely helping enterprises across the network technology through the major national projects to cross network technology。

"Coordination" is a strategic essential for ensuring the balanced operation of the national economic system。Coordinated development is a necessary condition for basically modernization，Economic coordination in the new development pattern is reflected in international、Central Earth Relations、Three aspects of the area。One，International coordination。my country as an open country，Policy has significant spillover and feedback effects。For this，my country should actively advocate the construction of an international policy coordination mechanism，Constructing the collaboration with the world climate change policy、International Taxation System Cooperation、The three -dimensional framework with the coordination of the global income distribution mechanism，Building a community of human destiny，Demonstrate the mission and responsibility of the responsible power。Its two，Coordination of Central Relations。Toasting the central land relationship of the new era，The central government needs to play a strategic guidance、The bottom line control、The role of local focus，And the local government should pay more attention to the factor configuration、Incretion of quality and efficiency、Equity coordination three aspects，Form a clear institutionalized decentralization mode。Three，Regional coordination。Improve regional transfer payment system，National coordination mechanism for public service level，Give play to the key role of national state -owned enterprises in the average level of public services。

"Green" is the key to improving the happiness of ordinary people。Green development is the dual constraint of comprehensive consideration of ecological capacity and resource carrying capacity，Sustainable mode of achieving sustainable economic and social development。First，pollution control and economic growth is bet365 Play online games not this long。pollution treatment is not necessarily to reduce economic growth、Price level is the price，pollution treatment can eliminate the negative external nature of pollution，It is possible to promote growth、Improve efficiency、Reduce prices and improve the overall well -being of the people，"Pollution first、Post -Governance "is not a must in the process of modernization。Next，In the new development stage，Environmental quality improvement is the key to the improvement of residents' welfare。After the per capita income crosses the $ 10,000 mark，Fresh air、Clear water body、Clean soil is an important dimension for measuring the happiness of ordinary people，"Green" has become the key to improving the happiness of ordinary people。

"Open" is the source of efficiency，It is a prerequisite for building a new development pattern of open power。First，Open promotion of international division，Improve economic efficiency，It is the cornerstone that achieves the per capita per capita domestic product of 2035。Next，The opening of the product "Please come in" is an alleviated surplus、means to improve the welfare of ordinary people。again，"Please come in" for foreign capital is the key to improving the level of market competition and supply -side level。Last，The high level of direct investment "go global" is to ensure capital income、Important tools to improve the status of value chain。

"Sharing" is an inevitable requirement for achieving common prosperity。First，Common wealth is the historical mission of the Communists。The central and local governments adhere to system optimization，While promoting social fairness and fairness，Expand the supply of basic public services，Caring for "the poorest 1%"，Let the people really enjoy the reform results of development。Next，Precision poverty alleviation，Establishing a "sharing" mechanism for global dividends is conducive to economic sustainable growth。First, precision poverty alleviation helps to release potential labor for rural areas，Increasing the contribution of labor supply to economic growth; second, precision poverty alleviation helps to improve the spilling effect of human capital overflow。

　　Continuous deepening reform and expanding opening up is the key

Promote the high -quality open and external internal and external，Break the element market barriers，Open the inner loop。First, go to the industry threshold。Reform Tackling，Reduce market entry threshold in some stubborn industries，Promote fair competition。Make sure the capital "go"，Fund "to get"，Labor force "Go in、Come on "。The second is to change the threshold of the household registration。Promoting the reform of the household registration system，Promote equalization of public services，Improve the factor configuration efficiency。Third, under the premise of ensuring financial security，Reducing the entry threshold of financing services，Improve the level of competition in the financial industry，Remove the capital element market barriers。

Improve government governance capabilities，Implement the new development concept。First, to enhance the government's fair competition concept，Promoting antitrust consciousness，Enrich the monopoly supervision tools of the natural industry。The second is to improve the fiscal tax system，Promote the establishment of a fiscal system that matches the central and bet365 live casino games local fiscal revenue and functional responsibilities，Balanced labor income and capital income level，Levy inheritance tax on ultra -high asset people。Third, the relationship between "granting in fish" and "granting fish" in the era of "post -precision poverty alleviation"，Precise use of cash subsidies and industrial poverty alleviation methods，Make sure the poverty alleviation effect，To achieve sustainable poverty alleviation，Avoid rebound。

Expand the depth and breadth of opening to the outside world，Model students of WTO，Promote the dual -loop abroad。First，In finance、Energy and other key areas to reduce the threshold for foreign investment，Improve the quality of economic development in openness。Next，Reduce the "explicit" and "hidden" obstacles that hinder the import of goods and services，Promote the combination of "going global" and "introduction"，Reduce the trade surplus，Promote the benefits of ordinary people，Promoting high -quality economic development。Last，Adhere to the mutual benefit and win -win on the basis of opening up，Promote the construction of a community of human destiny。Mutual benefit in trade，Share globalization bonus with countries，Leaders Promoting the Construction of the Multilateral Trade System。

Promote high -quality direct investment，Protecting overseas asset safety。The first is to improve the quality of foreign direct investment，Direct investment to drive the export of machine equipment and intermediate products，Improve the status of the value chain。Second is to promote international cooperation of direct investment，Find the common point with other investment countries，Increase investment income。Third is to protect overseas asset safety，The government provides information for enterprises、Law and other aspects support，Make sure investment security。

　　(The author is the dean of the School of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China、Professor)