Establish my country's policy evaluation system
13:35, December 16, 2020 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 16, 2020th, 2070th author: Li Zhijun Li Yifei Wang Qunuang

Policy evaluation is an important content of the construction of the national governance system,It is an important measure to promote the modernization of national governance capabilities。At the same time,Policy evaluation is still the reform of institutions and administrative systems,Important starting point for promoting service -oriented government construction。Establishing a policy evaluation system is also a sound decision -making mechanism、Improve policy quality、The inevitable requirements of optimizing policy effects。As an important institutional arrangement,Policy evaluation to improve the party's governance ability and leadership level for the new era and new stage、Modernization of advancing the national governance system and governance capabilities is important。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to scientific decision -making、Democratic Decision,The significance of policy evaluation is prominent。January 2015,General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of New Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics" issued by the General Office of the State Council,It is clearly proposed "Establishing and Promotional Policy Evaluation System"。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized "the introduction and adjustment of major policies for comprehensive impact assessment",Requirement to "formed a move、Timely tracking evaluation of Bet365 app download implementation "。The central government attaches great importance to the effective evaluation of the various reform plans launched、Evaluate the reform plan that has been introduced。2020,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party adopted the "CPC Central Committee's suggestion on formulating the 14th five -year planning of the national economic and social development and the goal of the long -term vision of 2010",Among them, it is clearly proposed "to improve the major policies and evaluation and post -after -evaluation system,Channel for the formulation of policy formulation,Improvement of decision -making、Democratization、level of rule of law "。

In addition to the above -mentioned central level measures,Some departments and localities have also carried out policy evaluation work,Some also introduced guiding documents for the evaluation of policy evaluations for specific fields (or type)。Looking at it overall,Policy assessment is still in its infancy in my country。​​Because there are no special laws and perfect evaluation systems,Objectiveness to lead to policy evaluation、Independence is not strong,Policy evaluation responsibilities and purposes are not clear,Organizational construction and mechanism construction is difficult to implement,Evaluation funds cannot be valid for effective protection,Strictly restricted the standard development of policy evaluation,It affects the improvement of policy quality。Practice proof,Policy assessment for improving the relevant reform plan and policy、The scientific and accuracy of improving reform decisions and policies has played an important role,It has very important significance。

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Clear assessment principles bet365 Play online games and goals。The first is to establish an independent objective and objective of the evaluation subject、Evaluation methods are scientific and reasonable、The evaluation process is open and fair、Principles of valid and reliable evaluation results。Second is to clarify the goals of policy evaluation,Including optimization of policy resource allocation,Improve the scientific and accuracy of policy operation; achieve the scientificization of policy operation and decision -making;。

Strengthen the construction of evaluation theory and method system。First, on the basis of absorbing foreign experience abroad,Do a good job of knowledge reserve and research reserve,Actively explore the evaluation theory suitable for national conditions、Methods and Technology,Constantly improve the level of policy assessment。The second is to pay attention to combining new formats、New Development,Application of attention to quantitative methods,Pay attention to the Internet、Big Data、The use of new generations of technology and resources such as artificial intelligence in policy assessment。In particular, policy evaluation should be differentiated and the existing mature project assessment,Explore the theory and method suitable for policy evaluation。

Strengthen the standardization of policy evaluation,Improve various rules and regulations。On the basis of conducting evaluation practice,Construction of an evaluation standard system with Chinese characteristics。First, the basic term for policy assessment、Basic Guidelines, etc. Establish national standards。Second is to make a unified rule on the production of the evaluation report,Provide writing requirements and template reference for the report content and format,Approval in Bet365 lotto review the evaluation process、Submit、Use and save provides regulations that can be relying on。

Accelerate the practice of policy evaluation,Promote policy evaluation work on the basis of "theory -practice -theoretical" virtuous cycle。First, formulate an evaluation plan as soon as possible,Carry out evaluation practice,Accelerate the advance evaluation of major policies and post -after -evaluation。The second is to implement policy assessment according to local conditions,Innovation evaluation method。Encourage all places、Based on the subject and evaluation objects of each department,Combined with the actual situation,Targeted innovative evaluation method and method。

  Improve policy evaluation element framework

Establish a diversified policy evaluation subject。The first is to clarify the management responsibility and evaluation responsibility of the competent unit,Organize external evaluation,Drives the role of the evaluation。The second is to pay attention to the role of third -party evaluation,Further regulates the integration of existing policy research and consulting agencies,Pay attention to official、Coordination and complement of the functions of non -official policy evaluation agencies。

Improve the policy evaluation work plan and system arrangement。First, according to the type of policy and evaluation object,Evaluation plans to formulate medium and long -term policy assessment and annual policy evaluation。Second, to clarify the responsibilities and obligations of various departments in each process in various processes,Establish a list of power and list of responsibility,Improve the assessment mechanism。

Improve the transparency of the policy evaluation process。1 is to expand public participation,Government and society during the Bet365 lotto review policy formulation process、The interaction of the people,Promoting the understanding of the public's understanding of public policy,Reduce misunderstandings and resistance in the process of implementing the policy。Second, establish a policy evaluation information system,Improve policy evaluation information disclosure system,Public transparency of the evaluation process within a feasible range,Accept the public's supervision and evaluation。

Feedback processing mechanism for improving policy evaluation results。Assessment results for policy evaluation,First, establish an institutionalized feedback mechanism,Ensure that the evaluation report of the text is conveyed to the evaluation department,and put forward targeted rectification opinions and suggestions。The second is to clarify the rectification procedure and the reporting process,Guarantee issues are implemented one by one,Ensure that the effect of policy adjustment is implemented。In order to better guarantee the realization of this goal,It is recommended to directly link the evaluation results with the annual assessment of the evaluation object。Study and formulate relevant incentive policies at the same time,Enhance the enthusiasm of various departments。

  Strengthening policy assessment and guarantee system construction

Increase the guarantee of capital investment。On the one hand, pay attention to the evaluation funding budget guarantee,Make sure that policy assessment has sufficient financial resources。On the other hand, in the construction of the policy evaluation system,To explore the establishment of vertical financial support channels,Independence of the source of policy assessment。

Strengthen the construction of evaluation talents and evaluation agencies。On the one hand, we must increase the training of professional talents in the field of policy Bet365 lotto review evaluation,Establish a related training system,Improve the professional level of the appraisal personnel。On the other hand, we must encourage and guide the development of third -party evaluation agencies,Support the construction of a group of high -level third -party evaluation agencies。Strengthening the role of unofficial think tanks in policy evaluation,Pay special attention to giving non -official evaluation agencies to surpasses、Independent status,Ensure that its institution is independent、Personnel independence、Economic independence,Guarantee its evaluation work fair、Objective operation。

Give full play to the National Congress、Finance、The role of the audit and the comprehensive department。First, give full play to the functions of the People's Congress,On the basis of undertaking part of the evaluation work,Increase the supervision and support of the evaluation process。Second, strengthen the supervision role of the financial and audit department,Strengthen the finance and audit supervision of the evaluation process。Third is to set up a coordination mechanism between departments,Strengthen the linkage of government departments such as supervision and policy evaluation,Feedback processing of ensuring evaluation results and implementation of subsequent rewards and punishments。

Current,rapid changes in the domestic international environment、Food and complex,Social interests tend to diverse、Frequent contradictions,The difficulty of formulating the formulation of national governance and public policy is continuously increased。Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities、Deepening of institutional reform and administrative reform、Improvement of policy bet365 live casino games quality,Requires us to carry out policy evaluation practice as soon as possible,Explore the establishment of a policy evaluation system。

  (Author Unit: Manage World Magazine)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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