Entering the new era in the Chinese economy、Promote the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up、The critical period of accelerating the formation of a new development pattern of double -cycle，China conforms to the general trend of economic globalization, manufacturing and service industry integration and development，Multiple documents have been introduced to accelerate the cultivation of the new format for the fusion of the two industries。For example, the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Deep Integration and Development of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Service Industry" promulgated in November 2019、The "Implementation Plan for Promoting the Deep Innovation and Development of the Logistics Industry Manufacturing Industry" promulgated in August 2020。

With the rapid development of manufacturing service，At present, a certain integrated development effect has been shown。For example, in the field of e -commerce，The already company has successfully realized the design、Seamless docking between production and consumption; in the field of consumer goods，Many companies are reconstructed through private customization services and production processes，To better meet the diverse needs of customers。Actively promote the deep integration of the manufacturing and service industry，The meaning of becoming a question that promotes the high -quality development of China's economy。

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Current， The global economy has entered the service economy era that all circles have reached a consensus on this，The serviceization characteristics of the industrial structure are becoming increasingly obvious。

According to the data published by the World Bank，The value -added of the global service industry in 2019 accounted for an average of about 65%of GDP，Among them, high -income countries are 70%，Elementary income countries are 55%。From the perspective of different economies，United States、UK、Japan and other developed countries this value is bet365 live casino games 77%、71%and 69%，The average level of the "BRICS" has also reached more than 50%。

The proportion of the added value of the mainland service industry in our country accounted for the first time of GDP exceeding 50%，2019 reached 53.9%，and 88%and 94%in Hong Kong and Macau, China。From the perspective of development，The value added of the service industry in various countries will continue to increase。In addition to the increase in the value of the service industry, the proportion of the value of the service industry increases year by year，The proportion of the number of employment employment in service business is also rising steadily。Actually，As early as 2014，The World Trade Report once pointed out，The economic value created by service activities has accounted for two -thirds of the total value，This means that only one -third of the value created by the manufacturing process。

The economic and social environment of the global manufacturing industry is undergoing profound changes，The uncertainty of development has increased significantly。Technology and knowledge development brings fundamental changes to economic growth methods，The value creation of tangible products or intangible services will depend more on the input of service elements。Under the background of against globalization and the reconstruction of the global value chain，countries around the world have successively proposed the strategy and measures to accelerate the deep integration of the manufacturing and service industry，As the American Industrial Internet、German Industry 4.0、Made in China 2025 and other strategies。This can be seen，Integrate development of manufacturing and service industry，It is the trend of the current and future industrial development。

　　New advantages of enhancing international competition

Production and manufacturing activities and service activities The value chain，Manufacturing companies In order to enhance the new advantage of international competition，The value chain is changed from manufacturing as the center to service as the center。This change can be improved through different mechanisms to affect the new advantage of international competition in the industry，Including productivity effects and cost savings effects:。

bet365 live casino games First，Productivity effect mechanism。Theoretically，Manufacturing service can be configured by optimizing the internal resources of the enterprise、Add service outsourcing possibilities、Give full play to the mechanism of service trade technology overflow to increase industrial productivity。but，If there is a "cost disease" problem in the service industry in one country，So the serviceization of manufacturing may bring about the decline in industrial productivity or even stagnation。Because there are differences in the influence mechanism，At present, there are also differences in the research conclusions of the influence of manufacturing services on industrial productivity。

The difference in conclusions may exactly reflect the stage characteristics of manufacturing serviceization affecting industrial productivity，That is, whether the serviceization of the manufacturing industry can promote the improvement of industrial productivity depends on the stage of the manufacturing serviceization。If the current serviceization level is relatively low，Enterprises may be due to the cognitive deviation and knowledge of service、Insufficient talent reserves and other reasons cannot make scientific planning on service progress。Once a blind service decision is made，It may make the enterprise overly concentrate on the input of service elements，reduce the research and development investment of core products，As a result。

But after the serviceization of the manufacturing industry reaches a certain degree，It will accelerate the level of corporate level innovation and vertical innovation，Two innovations jointly promote productivity increase，Then improve the new advantage of international competition in the industry。High -level innovation is mainly reflected in the process of companies that meet the diversified needs of consumers through customized design。For example, the company is to satisfy different consumers，Different brands or products based on existing service elements，Even by expanding the scope of business。Vertical innovation is mainly reflected in the process of continuous improvement of enterprise technology，This process will continue until the marginal income is equal to marginal costs。On the bet365 live casino games one hand，The serviceization process of manufacturing requires a lot of human capital participation，This will accelerate the company's absorption technology from the service elements; on the other hand，Investment in high -level service elements such as R & D and development，The technical overflow effect of the service elements will be strengthened，This will bring new advantages of industrial productivity and new international competition。

Second，Cost saving effect mechanism。With the deepening of the company's understanding of its own serviceization process and the increasingly improved productive service market，Manufacturing serviceization helps to further refine the division of labor，Production factor configuration further optimization，Then the production cost is saved through the external and internal economies of economy。

The external scale of the manufacturing service -oriented economy is generated from the connection between the corporate boundary，That is, the serviceization of the manufacturing industry will definitely bring the division of labor evolution between manufacturing enterprises and service enterprises，If a manufacturing enterprise stripped non -core business to market service providers。Because market -oriented services generally have low cost features，So outsourcing can achieve cost savings。

The internal scale of the manufacturing industry is mainly due to the rationalization of the internal division of the enterprise that leads to the efficient utilization and operational efficiency of resource。After the manufacturing enterprise stripped off the non -core business，You can use limited resources and other resources for the operation of core business，This is a kind of optimization of corporate resources in itself。Especially，If the manufacturing service service prompts the company's concentrated limited resources to focus on product development with high knowledge and technical content，Then the internal scale economy and cost savings effect will be more significant。Therefore，Manufacturing serviceization can improve the new advantage of industrial international competition through cost savings effect。

　　Help the new development pattern of dual -cycle

Current，Facing the great shrinkage of the global bet365 Play online games market demand、The complex situation of increasing uncertain factors，China is trying to accelerate the formation of the main body with a large domestic cycle、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。

First，Release of demand potential for domestic market，It is inseparable from the high -quality promotion of manufacturing serviceization。Current，The formation of the formation of the consumer market of the big country has also been preliminary: First, the first time China's per capita GDP exceeded $ 10,000，laid the basis for the ability to pay for the consumption of residents' service; second, with the steady advancement of consumption upgrade，Service Consumption, especially the space for high -end service consumption, is still huge。Whether it is the serviceization of the manufacturing industry or the serviceization of the output，All will have a booster effect on the formation of the new development pattern of dual cycle。Increase in serviceization level in manufacturing，It means an increase in the demand for professional or advanced productive service industries for enterprises，and the improvement of the level of serviceization of the manufacturing industry，It means that the company provides the market with increased service products。As a result, the market -oriented service product supply and demand simultaneous increase，This is conducive to the formation of more diverse and more dynamic service markets in China。If the supply or demand of the service product is across national borders，So the manufacturing service is while promoting domestic circulation，can also promote international cycle。

Second，The higher level of the international market is open to the outside world，It is inseparable from the high -quality development of service trade。In recent years，The reform and opening up process in the field of service trade continues to accelerate，The threshold for service trade entry continues to decrease。With the rapid development of digital technology，Digitalization of service trade continues to accelerate，The degree of trading of service products accelerates。Under the empowerment of digital technology，The scale of service trade in China and even global service will continue to increase，and the serviceization of the manufacturing industry bet365 live casino games will undoubtedly become a new kinetic energy for the expansion of service trade，Continue to improve my country's open level。

On the one hand，Manufacturing serviceization increases the probability of importing service products from abroad，Can provide more service export opportunities for the global market。2019 international service trade data show，China is already the world's second largest service import market。In the context of manufacturing service，China's active expansion of service import demand is greater。On the other hand，Manufacturing serviceization also increases the probability of export service products abroad，Can provide more product choice space for the global market。Starting in the early 1990s，China Service Trade has always been in the deficit。With the steady development of the domestic service industry economy and the widespread application of digital technologies such as 5G，New advantages of international competition in some service departments are gradually forming。2019，Half of the service trade department has achieved a surplus，Among them, including finance、Telecom、Computer and information services, etc.。Therefore，Manufacturing service can increase trade probability in the direction of imports and exports，Improve the level of open opening，Then promote the formation of a new development pattern of dual -cycle to accelerate the formation。

Future，Under the dual effect of endogenous drivers and the government's active active active，Manufacturing and service industry will make new exploration and breakthroughs in the integration format and integration model，In the development space of expanding the service industry、Promoting the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry、Enhance the status of the global value chain、Optimize resource allocation、Improve supply quality and full factor productivity、Accelerate the conversion of economic growth kinetic energy and reshape the new international cooperation and new competition，All will have greater strategic significance。

　　(This article is studying and explaining the special project of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the special project of the National Social Science Foundation of the Communist Party of China, "Research on the New Advantages of International Competition and Construction of Open World Economy" (18VSJ046) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Business Administration, Central South China University of Economics and Law、China (Hubei) Free Trade Pilot Zone Research Institute)