Digital government construction in the modernization of national governance
December 09, 2020 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 9, 2020 Total 2065 Author: Shao Jingting

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party made major deployment on promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,It is clearly proposed to "establish and improve the use of the Internet、Big Data、Artificial Intelligence and other technical means to perform administrative management rules for administrative management,Promote the construction of digital government,Strengthen the orderly sharing of data "。The construction of the digital government has become an important strategic measure for modernization of governance capabilities at the national level。Digital government is different from traditional e -government,The latter is committed to the information transformation of government business,The purpose is to improve the level of management and administrative efficiency; the purpose of the former is to realize the modernization of national governance,Informatization、Digitalized means,Finally settled in governance。

Digital government construction must rely on artificial intelligence、Blockchain、Cloud computing、Big Data、Internet and other cutting -edge technologies,Construct a party、politics、Enterprise、Society、Min、The national governance ecosystem of various subjects and other subjects,Realize Multi -subject equality、Interactive、Communication、Diversified cooperation governance network for negotiated。The goal of building a digital government is,Really implement the governance concept of "everything for the people",Promoting the reform of "decentralization service" solidly,Stable promoting government functions from administrative management from administrative management to public services,Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Digital government is an important part of building a digital China。In recent years,The digital economy has become the Bet365 lotto review new kinetic energy of my country's economic growth,Digital elements have become an important resource for social production,To some extent,Digital technology has become one of the infrastructure of the information society。Government that lives in the core node of the social governance network,Also keep pace with the times,Follow digital change,Construction of the digital government,New ability to form a government service society。

  bet365 Play online games Industrialization era,The source and channels of public acceptance information are relatively limited,Make the government as the center of information and resource exchange,Have absolute power,formed a one -scale governance mode,The functions of exercising management and supervision of other social governance subjects。But,With the Internet、Big Data、Cloud computing、Blockchain and other information technology in the public domain,Information distribution and communication began to be in the government、Non -government organization、Equality between the public、Quickly occur。Public acquisition of information resources has produced more appeals to participate in the operation of administrative power,Diversified network governance structure、The co -governance model participated by the multi -center subject is gradually formed。In the diversified governance mode, whether it is the government department、Between each level,Still the government and citizens、between the government and non -governmental organizations,All need to follow the unified rules for resource exchange or sharing。This will inevitably require the government's functions to change with this,That is, from the original manager to the service provider,Actively respond to public appeal,Practice the purpose of "serving the people" more deeply。Construction of digital government,It is the technology that achieves diversified governance、Organization、Mechanism and method guarantee,helps to continue to promote government transfer capacity、Effective efficiency、Strong Service、Promoting development。

 Multiple -to -coordinate promoting government organizational structure adjustment.Construction of digital government,The first task is to promote the change of government organizational structure,Create a flat、Network、decentralized tissue structure,Promote the spanning department、Multi -directional collaboration of organization and region,Form an organizational structure that matches the diversified cooperation governance mode。Information era,The information is great,acquisition and convenience also greatly improves,Personal and social organizations can exchange information to a certain extent,Different administrative subjects can freely connect and dialogue,The highest governance level can directly collect and obtain governance information from the most grassroots。That's for this,Construction of digital government,Need to form a decentralized partnership relationship in the vertical direction,Gives grass -roots administrative agencies more autonomy; horizontal upward should break different functions、Information barriers between different regional governments,Improve mutual collaboration,Effective integration and use of administrative resources,Improve the effectiveness of governance。

  Data platform promotes the transformation of government work mechanisms.Digital transformation of the government helps to promote the decision -making mechanism to dynamic、Panorama、Change of the direction of linkage。First,Big data can make the government's decision -making basis from a small amount of sample data to a large amount of all data,The decision -making method that originally made experience and judgment based on limited cases was gradually "speaking with data,Data decision -making "more scientific and comprehensive ways to replace。The most obvious comparison is the response to the 2003 SARS epidemic and this year's new crown pneumonia.。The response methods of these two epidemics are essentially case tracking and effective isolation,But this year's epidemic response passes through big data screening and big data tracking,Make the determination and traceability of the case more accurate,Therefore, the epidemic is effectively controlled in a short period of time。Next,Big data can dynamically monitor the development of the event,Analysis of real -time data,Discover hidden rules,Dynamic changes in the development of things,To make timely response,Improve the government's early warning of the government in the public crisis、Monitoring and emergency response ability。again,Digital government construction needs to use digitalization、Network、Intelligent online government platform。You can realize the communication and sharing of information on this platform,Unified scheduling of resources,Multi -organization、Cross -level collaborative cooperation,Realize the transformation of the government's organizational structure and the transformation of government functions with technical means,The concept of truly "only one door" and "run once once" in the masses is implemented,Let the masses run less,Let the data run more。Last,What needs to be emphasized is that data security is a prerequisite for digital government construction。While using data to create value,Also pay close attention to the security and confidentiality of the data,Balance the relationship between development and security; not only should we keep the source of the data at the technical level,It is also necessary to firmly establish security awareness at the ideological level,It is necessary to define the rights and responsibilities of various entities on the system and mechanism。

  Promoting the digital government system guarantee with the construction of the rule of law.Modern information technology means democratization for the government's administrative method、Science provides technical support。and the construction of the rule of law、Administrative according to law is the joint governance of multiple subjects、The government provides an institutional guarantee for its due diligence within the framework of the legal system。The increase in social needs,In the background of various problems in the social transformation stage,It is necessary to carry out a wide range of democratic consultation,Let the people fully participate in the policy decision -making process,Only can fundamentally reflect the will of the people and the subject status of the people,Improve the legitimacy of government governance,Improve the implementation efficiency of the policy。other,Administration according to law is an important part of the construction of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics,Government administration based on law,The change of government functions should also be performed in accordance with the law。In the process of building a digital government,To strengthen the effective review and supervision of the data platform use,Prevent data monopoly,Guarantee information security,To speed up big data、Trading and other aspects of legislation,At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that government power runs within the framework of law and system,"Putting power into the cage of the system",Use the "negative list system",Use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to solve problems that occur in economic and social operations。

Modernization of national governance capabilities with digital government construction。Transition from the governance mode above、Adjustment of organizational structure、Work mechanism Transformation、Four aspects of the construction of the legal system discussed the methods and paths of digital government construction,and the construction of the digital government is to promote the realization of the modernization of national governance capabilities。The national governance ability is the ability to use the national system to manage the economic and social operations of various aspects。and the digital government is to enable the government to optimize the government's administrative method and service model,to improve government service quality and governance capabilities,Therefore, to maximize the market vitality and social innovation,Implementing the government、Hastest interaction in the market and society,Promote the high -quality development of the economy and society。

  The construction of the digital government to promote the modernization of national governance capabilities,The key is to achieve three fusion。First,From the perspective of technology and business integration,Construction of the digital government is conducive to breaking the physical space limit,Realize the equalization of public services、Bianhua、Convenience and efficiency。Traditionally,Public services provided by the government need to be within a specific space and time,Complete according to specific procedures,This has formed in different regions、Unbalanced public services enjoyed between different people。However, build the blockchain that the digital government relies on、Big Data、Internet、Cloud computing、Modern technologies such as artificial intelligence can enable the government's public services to complete the network virtual space,Even in a remote area,People can also obtain these services anytime, anywhere。For example, online medical treatment that has been in recent years、Online Education、Online government service, etc.。Next,From the perspective of technology and data fusion,Construction of the digital government is conducive to grasping real public opinion and public opinion,From passive improvement of service quality to actively providing targeted service transformation,Then increase public satisfaction。Digital government construction is to comprehensively analyze macro data through technical means such as big data,Public opinion from data,Understand public opinion,Capture hotspots for public attention,Therefore, the decision -making made more in line with the actual,It is easier to get the recognition of the masses。Last,From the perspective of the fusion of technology and the main body,Construction of the digital government is conducive to connecting multiple multi -layer social governance subjects,Create equality、Communication、Collaborative、Shared government environment。In the current "three -phase superposition" transition period,In addition to being in a big change in the world for a century,The economic situation is extremely complicated、The main body of the interests intertwined with each other、Social needs are complex and changeable,This has brought great challenges to the traditional one -scale government management。Construction through the digital government,It can promote the government to change the concept of governance and behavior,Open with the Internet、tolerance、Share、Co -built thinking way to guide social organizations、Citizens and other people's interests participating in the governance of public affairs,Not only can improve the quality and efficiency of government public services,It also helps to establish the government's credibility and good image。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Industrial and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
QR code icons 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026