After more than forty years of reform and opening up，China's economy continues to grow rapidly，Created a miracle in the history of human economic development。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out，China's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage，Therefore, high -quality development is bound to be the main theme to lead the Chinese economy in the future。The classic theory and the latest research results of development economics are all indicated，Resource allocation efficiency is one of the important factors that affect the high -quality development of the economy。

The so -called resource allocation，refers to through market mechanism or government regulation，Make production factors re -assigning different economic subjects。The theory of classic economic growth will increase the investment factor investment and improve the frontier level of technology as the two major sources of economic growth。Under the current constraints of China's economic and social development，It has two major advantages to achieve economic growth through optimization of resource allocation。On the one hand，The economic growth brought by optimizing the allocation of resource allocation is not based on increased factors，The point is to re -configure the existing elements between different departments。On the other hand，The current gap between my country's technical level and international frontier accelerates，The difficulty of improving the efficiency of economic operation by improving the technical bet365 live casino games cutting level is increasing，and optimize the allocation of resource allocation as the premise of improving the frontier of the technology。

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Urban and rural dual economic structure is an important typical feature that is different from other countries in China。Since the reform and opening up，my country has implemented a series of designed to break the dual economic structure、Promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural economy、Reform measures and policy measures to optimize the allocation of urban and rural resources。Despite this，Long -term "rural support city，Agricultural Support Industry "development thinking，It also led to the gap between urban and rural development speed and development level。A direct result is，The production efficiency of rural departments is significantly lower than the urban department。Taking labor productivity as the standard，The average production efficiency of urban departments in my country is 8 times as high as the rural department。This means，Configuration of the remaining labor force of the rural department to the urban department will significantly improve the efficiency of macroeconomic operation。The economics logic behind this is，On the one hand，With the labor force of the rural department entered the city，Rural departments will gradually decrease，This will improve the production efficiency of rural departments; on the other hand，Urban Economics Theory Consid by，The existence of knowledge overflow due to urban agglomeration effects (such as urban population agglomeration)，This part of the rural labor force that enters the city will also be improved。

Urbanization rate is the allocation of urban and rural resources，Especially important indicators of labor resources in the configuration of urban bet365 best casino games and rural areas。Since the reform and opening up，China's urbanization rate has been very significant -from 20%from 20%in the early stages of reform and opening up to the current 60%，Achievements have attracted attention。Despite this，China's urbanization rate is still much lower than the average level of developed countries，The urbanization rate of developed countries is generally maintained at 90%and above。Simple calculation indication，If my country's urbanization rate reaches the level of developed countries，Then the macroeconomic operation efficiency will be further increased by 40%on the existing basis。But，The division of urban and rural labor markets with the means of household registration system still exists，Especially in large and medium -sized cities，Greatly hinders the configuration of labor force from agricultural sector with relatively low productivity from relatively low productivity，The labor force that allows the willingness to flow towards the urban sector is forced to stay in the agricultural department with lower productivity，It is difficult to enjoy the productivity improvement brought by urban agglomeration effects，Finally dragged the entire macroeconomic operation efficiency，High -quality development of the Chinese economy。Visible，Promoting the high -quality development of China's economy urgently requests to continue to deepen the reform of the household registration system，Breaking the division of the urban and rural labor market，Optimize the allocation of labor resources between urban and rural areas。

　　Promote regional integration and development  Optimize regional resource allocation

Promote regional integration and development，Promoting Optimization of Regional Resources is an important measure to promote high -quality economic development。bet365 live casino games In the current background of globalization，International competition is increasingly reflected in regional competition between different countries。From the perspective of international economic development，In the process of economic development and transformation, developed countries have generally formed the economic pattern of regional coordinated development。my country's long -term regional segmentation and local protection，As a result, it is difficult to plan the development of its industrial layout based on its own comparative advantages，Make resources unable to effectively achieve optimized configuration within the region，Not conducive to the improvement of the overall production efficiency of the region，It affects the high -quality development of the entire economy。

In recent years，Promote regional integration and development，Optimization of the Optimization of Regional Resource Resources has been obtained by the Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The "Outline of the Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei Coordinated Development Plan", "The Outline of the Development Planning of the Yangtze River Economic Belt", "Development Plan for Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" and the "Outline of the Development Planning of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Development Plan" develop、Major national -level planning for promoting the optimization allocation of regional resources。2020，The Central Committee further proposed the construction of the Shuangcheng Economic Circle of Chengyu area，Promote the optimization allocation of resources between Chengdu -Chongqing area，Forms a new high -quality development growth bet365 best casino games pole in the west。I think，Promote high -quality development by promoting the optimization allocation of regional resources，Can focus on the following dimensions: First of all，Give full play to the comparative advantage，Realize professional development; second，Comprehensively optimize the industrial layout，Realize complementary development; again，Effectively promote the interconnection of infrastructure，Realize mutual promotion development; finally，Actively promote high -end talent exchange，Realize new types of development。

　　Eliminate backward production capacity  Optimize corporate resource allocation

Timely eliminating backward production capacity，Promoting Optimization of Resources Optimization of Enterprises is a real move to promote high -quality economic development。Due to historical and reality factors，Some have lost their self -development ability、companies that do not generate benefits have not been eliminated by the market，The long -term accumulation of these backward capacity has formed the so -called "zombie enterprise"。Although these companies do not generate benefits，But still occupy land、Capital、Labor and other important element resources，seriously hindered new technology、New Industry、Cultivation and growth of new kinetic energy，Damaged high -quality development of the economy。To boost the economic improvement and efficiency of the economy，2018，11 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission and other 11 departments jointly issued the "Notice on Further Doing a Better" Zombie Enterprise "and the debt disposal work of de -capacity companies"，Clarifying that "zombie enterprises" should be established in various regions and the debt disposal mechanism of de -capacity enterprises should be Bet365 lotto review established。Timely eliminating the "zombie enterprise" helps to allocate resources to high -efficiency enterprises，Improve macroeconomic efficiency，To achieve high -quality development。The economic mechanism of which is，"Zombie Enterprise" was eliminated，The land it possesses、Capital、Labor resources and other factors will be released to the factor market，Added element supply，to reduce the purchase price，Make high -efficiency enterprises obtain more resources at a lower cost，and high -efficiency companies occupy more resources means improving macroeconomic efficiency。

Eliminate backward production capacity，Promoting Optimization of Resources Optimization，The key lies in grasping the inner logic of the formation of "zombie enterprises"，Grasp the following important dimensions to achieve breakthroughs。First，Give full play to the "survival of the fittest" role of the market，Promote full competition in the enterprise; second，Actively play the guidance role of the government，Accelerate the establishment of an incentive and restraint mechanism，Create a good policy and institutional environment for the disposal of zombie companies; third，Effectively enhance the sense of worry of corporate operations，Existing expectations of breaking the bottom of its government。

Overall，Optimized resource allocation is an important starting point for achieving high -quality economic development。The theoretical logic lies in，Macroeconomic efficiency is the weighted average of different production subjects，and the efficiency between production subjects usually has objective differences，Therefore，Under the premise that the input of factors does not increase and does not change the technology of the production subject，Improve macroeconomic efficiency，To achieve high -quality development。

(This article is the National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Project "Government Environmental Governance and Economic Development Quality -Impact、Mechanism and Policy Design "(71903033) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Fudan University)