Since World War II,Global society will begin to enter the stage of rebuilding social order,Direct social risks are transforming into potential uncertain risks。Especially with globalization、Intensification of the trend of individualization and acceleration of social mobility,bet365 best casino games factors in the development of modern society continue to accumulate,And there is the possibility of changing to risk at any time。It can be said,In this world full of bet365 best casino games,All knowledge and even human existence are built on quicksand,Nothing fixed、refer to、Predictable framework。Every action that seeks to determine a location,It seems that everything may be counterproductive,Even makes us fall into deeper anxiety and fear。
With the enhancement of various liquidity factors,The degree of bet365 best casino games in current social development is increasing。From individual to group、From the person as the subject to the objective social environment,No exception。On the one hand,The expansion of rationalism in modern society will inevitably have an impact on human nature,The inner psychology of individuals has increasingly become an important source of bet365 best casino games in the development of modern society。At the same time,Under the trend of individualization, individuals gradually break away from the group,As an important actor on the stage of modern society。At the same time as the degree of individual bet365 best casino games has increased unprecedentedly,Its power of action and influence far exceed traditional society。On the other hand,The overall mobility of modern society is the same as the trend of individualization,In social and economic development、Scientific and technological progress、Promoted by various forces such as the liberation of ideological concepts,The static pattern of traditional society has been subverted,Not only the rate of population mobility in the spatial and geographical sense is accelerating,Class mobility in the social sense is becoming increasingly frequent。It’s worth noting,A virtual world based on network information technology,Breaking the time and space distinction in traditional society,Achieved the deterritorialization of social interaction methods and even production methods,This also directly pushes modern society into a mobile society。The result is that while the degree of individual bet365 best casino games in modern society is rapidly increasing,The degree of bet365 best casino games in the objective social environment is also increasing day by day,And the two are intertwined,bet365 best casino games has become one of the most important symptoms of the development of modern society。
bet365 best casino games about development,We can understand it from at least two aspects: First, cognitive bet365 best casino games,This refers to bet365 best casino games caused by lack or imperfect knowledge,such as knowledge、A general lack or inadequacy of data and technology makes it increasingly difficult to identify and determine causal relationships。The second is the bet365 best casino games caused by variability or contingency,This refers to the bet365 best casino games due to the inherent variability of space and time,such as behavioral diversity、Natural randomness, etc.。These two types of bet365 best casino games basically describe the nature of bet365 best casino games,And to some extent explains the reasons for the bet365 best casino games。Some scholars have proposed standards for measuring bet365 best casino games from two dimensions: one is level,That is, the scale of bet365 best casino games、Degree;The second is position,The specific manifestation of bet365 best casino games。The concept of "bet365 best casino games" in the sociological context is mainly proposed as the opposite of "certainty",Certainty represents the relatively certain and stable aspect of the development of things,bet365 best casino games represents the ever-changing development of things、The side that is difficult to control。So in the research field of sociology,Certainty usually leads to social stability、Social order and other forms are presented,And bet365 best casino games is related to social development、Social changes、Social transformation and other categories are closely related。If the certainty represented by social order is the main feature of traditional static society,Then bet365 best casino games is an important symptom of modern mobile society。
Without a doubt,The bet365 best casino games of development brings huge challenges to today’s sociological research。The research paradigm of traditional sociology is mostly a “deterministic” research paradigm,Accustomed to cutting the social world into independent research areas,Delimit various sociological subdisciplines through the construction of disciplinary boundaries。Due to overemphasis on professionalism and the uniqueness of the discipline itself,Social division of labor is gradually moving towards specialization and vocationalization,The most direct manifestation in research is continuous fragmentation、Microscopicization,Ultimately, sociology is increasingly lacking the ability to trace macro-social phenomena and generalize the laws of social development。In addition,The development of traditional sociological research is mostly based on “certainty”,Return to "certainty",To maintain social order,Achieve social stability and healthy operation。Although this research paradigm also pays attention to the category of bet365 best casino games,But it is more of an anatomy from a relatively certain standpoint、Resolving bet365 best casino games。Sociology has long been interested in various rules、The search for boundaries and certainty,Gives sociology certain advantages in analyzing and exploring relatively deterministic phenomena。But with the increase of various liquidity elements、The blurring of various boundaries and the increase of bet365 best casino games,The "deterministic" research paradigm of traditional sociology has been unable to adapt to the needs of bet365 best casino games research。
Today,The static structure of traditional society is broken,Certainty is becoming increasingly difficult to capture。Not only are the boundaries between disciplines being broken,The boundaries between different research fields in sociology are also dissolving,The construction of a sociology of bet365 best casino games focusing on the study of bet365 best casino games in development is really necessary,It is not only a theoretical response to changing social facts,It is also an update to the traditional sociological research paradigm,The core issue is how to grasp relative certainty in the development of bet365 best casino games。The understanding and definition of the concept of bet365 best casino games play a fundamental role in the construction of the sociology of bet365 best casino games,It also directly determines the research object of the sociology of bet365 best casino games、Research Scope、Research paradigm and research characteristics。Specifically,The main research categories of the sociology of bet365 best casino games at this stage include the following aspects: (1) bet365 best casino games of human knowledge and science and technology;(2) bet365 best casino games of the development environment;(3) Such as intimate relationship、bet365 best casino games in labor relations and other social relations;(4) bet365 best casino games of individual development and life encounters;(5) bet365 best casino games of social identity and self-perception。
Then,How to find certainty amidst the bet365 best casino games of development?American philosopher Dewey, in "The Search for Certainty: A Study of the Relationship between Knowledge and Action", believes that there are two ways for people to seek certainty: one is to reconcile with the various forces around him that determine his destiny,Give yourself to an external mysterious power。The other is to strive to develop science and technology、Philosophy and Art。But a cruel fact is,Human society never seems to truly succeed,The search for certainty actually becomes an action that is always on the road。But this kind of action still has very important significance,Because the purpose of our pursuit of "certainty" is not to predict and plan whether events or actions will occur as planned,But it lies in whether it can help people adjust their actions to a track consistent with their own development。So,Seeking certainty in an uncertain world is a development path and independent choice for us to actively respond to the future,It aims to provide development guidelines for people to adjust their social behavior。
British sociologist Bauman once said,The fundamental dilemma of bet365 best casino games in development lies in the "personal biographical resolution of contradictions in social systems",Thus he opposes individuals to bear and solve the confusion and pain caused by the social system on their own。Indeed,In a world full of bet365 best casino games,None of us can plan the development trajectory of life in advance,Determine your own development direction,There is no way to determine in advance even the direction of recent efforts。But,The impermanence of life is the permanence,bet365 best casino games in life is our greatest source of hope for the future。Therefore,When we realize that the world is always facing various uncertainties of development,We don’t want to give up on ourselves,Grudge everyone,Or just go with the flow,But learn to accept、Adaptation and struggle,Use sociological perspective and imagination,Learn to find certainty in this uncertain world,Embrace the future that will never fade away。
Therefore,The author thinks,Start with bet365 best casino games thinking and values,Based on “system creation” and “collective action”,Building a "community" social system,Use "flexible governance" to cope with development bet365 best casino games,Should become an important social choice for people。For individuals living in this uncertain world,Instead of worrying about the uncertainties in life,It is better to respond actively,Be brave enough to find certainty in life。This search for certainty,It is the hope of future life,It is also a result of our independent choices as subjects,It is also the source of power that promotes the continuous advancement of society。
(Author’s unit: School of bet365 best casino games Development, East China Normal University、Shanghai Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)
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