The concept of "youth" in the modern sense itself is the product of the process of industrialization and modernization，American scholar Gils pointed out that this concept only appeared after the 1970s。The industrial revolution has opened a large -scale township -city flow，A large number of teenagers enter the city and become participants who have become many social problems，This has aroused the concern of the society for this group。Along with the continuous advancement of modernization，Social no longer regards the manufacturer of the youth group as a social problem，Instead, it emphasizes and values ​​their positive role in adapting and promoting social development。Different from the previous stage，"Young absence" is becoming a realistic problem encountered in the development of China's rural areas。Especially in the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization，You need to solve how to attract the return of rural youth、Questions about urban youth go to the countryside。

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In traditional society，Youth and children are often regarded as a member of society (Social Becoming)。They are considered to keep learning to understand and adapt to society，Then it will be given a formal adult qualification (Social Being)。So，Traditional village politics is often politics for the elderly，It is difficult for young people 20 to 30 to enter the village power network。but，Modern Technology Different Crescent Moon，Society itself is also developing rapidly。"Cultural Bearing" has become an increasingly common phenomenon，Elderly people need to learn from young people how to use technology products such as smartphones，New concepts such as environmental protection are often passed to parents by children。Elderly politics in rural areas can no longer conform bet365 live casino games to the development trend of modern society，Accepting youth in the village governance can open up new development possibilities。

Under the background of the integration and development of the rural one, two, and three industries in the central government，The development of rural industries requires knowledge、young talents with technology。Many new formats that have germinated，The main body of operation is also young people，For example, rural e -commerce、Internet anchor and other industries。Youth returning home no longer means to continue the production method of "facing the loess and facing the back of the sky"。They have mastered modern scientific and technological knowledge，Some sensitivity to social needs and changes，New power that can become the change of rural industrial changes。Take rural e -commerce as an example，Among the Peony Painting Taobao Village entrepreneurs in Pingle Town, Henan Province，Youth proportion is 85%，Women's proportion is 66%。Rural e -commerce has driven the development of other industries in the village，Create a new job opportunity，activated the potential of the development of the village。

In the process of modernization，Many countries and regions have problems with "rural hollow" and "aging farmers"，Start reflecting on urban and rural relations at a certain stage of development、Policy practice to revive the countryside，Also pay more and more attention to the role of young talents。For example，Questions to the aging of farmers，Japan proposed the "Youth Agricultural Plan" in 2006，It aims to introduce from the non -agricultural field、Cultivate new farmers，Added a youth labor supply with knowledge technology and willing to engage in agricultural production and operation，Goals to achieve the competitiveness of agricultural industry and promote sustainable agricultural development。Policy provides investment funds for agricultural technical personnel to new farmers involved in the agricultural field for the first time、Youth Farming Funds and the bet365 live casino games cultivation of support funds for the main body。

other，Village governance and grass -roots party building urgently need to inject fresh blood。Traditional rural governance mainly relies on specific social groups such as townships，Relying on the informal system such as Township Appointment。Village Committee is a key organization in the current rural governance pattern，But in the background of hollowing and aging rural areas，Many village committees are facing the situation where Qinghuang is not connected，or the pattern of the elderly's politics。Villagers' elections are the most important institutional channels for young people to participate in village governance。Central policy is also emphasizing the vigorous strengthening of village -level organization's reserve forces、Cultivation and reserves。but，Generally speaking，The proportion of young people in the village cadre team is still low。Take Zhejiang's 2019 situation as an example，Among the village party organization secretary and director of the village committee，only 1.9%and 7.1%，and a few party organization secretaries over the age of 61 and above in remote mountain areas reached 17%。Rural youth party members also have a lower proportion，35 years old and below account for 22.6%，and 0.94%of the villages are not 35 years old and below party members。

　　Hometown is the basis for the return of young people

How to cultivate、Strengthen the driving force for youth return to hometown，In addition to incentives through external policies to improve the employment of youth、Outside the entrepreneurial environment，It should pay more attention to stimulating the inherent motivation of the youth group。In the new period，Nostalgia is both the emotional basis of the youth to go to the countryside，It may also become an emotional bond connecting urban and rural areas。Nostalgia carries warm memories of rural youth about hometown and childhood，Also holding the imagination of urban youths for rural bet365 Play online games life。Industrialization of developed countries、Urbanization develops to a certain stage，Social trends that have returned to the countryside，Urban people rushed to the countryside to find the former countryside、Township、Township Wind，This has driven some villages with good rural culture and natural endowments to develop tourism and homestays。With urban middle -income groups become consumer entities for rural tourism，Some of them start to turn to the countryside to find a new lifestyle。The "feelings" and "ideal" in the entrepreneurial youth mouth are the endogenous motivation of their participation in rural revitalization，Also allows them to overcome the restrictions on rural conditions，With the longing for the future, he devoted to the development of rural development。More and more urban and rural youths have begun to transform their longing for the countryside into entrepreneurial practice，Entrepreneurship types also present a variety of features，Not limited to the homestay、E -commerce and other emerging industries，It also involves intangible cultural heritage inheritance、For the rich rural format，For the rich rural format、A positive impact of increasing the supply of rural social services。

but，From the current situation，Youth entrepreneurship is still low in terms of industry distribution and overall proportion，No copyy experience and mode that has not yet been formed，The case of cases in the industry or village industry development is not obvious enough。How to discover the nostalgia and feelings of all kinds of young people，Provide effective policy support，It is still a topic that needs to be continuously explored。

The current rural revitalization policy emphasizes infrastructure construction、Human Residence Environment Remediation、Support for industrial development，Insufficient importance to the construction of soft environment，Especially policy support that lacks emotional dimensions。Crims target for rural revitalization，Contains all aspects of Bet365 lotto review rural development，It responds to the development of youth development，This is also the meaning of the question of sustainable development。Nostalgia reflects people's reflection on modern urban life，Start trying to explore new life possibilities。In reality，We can observe a paradox phenomenon in today's society，On the one hand, full imagination of rural life for rural life，On the other hand, rural youths are still "flowing" cities; in social concepts，City represents future and development，imagination about the countryside has more nostalgic colors，It seems to stay in a dusty world。This kind of rural imagination further pushed young people to cities，Because youth needs to embrace the future。This social concept reflects the realistic urban and rural gaps，But it also illustrates the loss of rural value，At the same time, we also need to reflect on rural education。Many scholars have noticed the urban orientation in education，The value of degrading rural society in education，See it as a second -class social system。So，They call for strengthening local education to rebuild a more balanced urban and rural discourse。

Another，Rural primary and secondary schools that have been rapidly advanced since the mid -1990s，It also actually affects the local experience of rural children。For those kindergartens, go to the town、Children who start boarding life in elementary school，Their daily life is restricted to the school wall，From the perspective of time and space，They are blocked outside the village community。When these rural children grew into young people，They may not be able to build a strong local identity，Therefore, it is even more difficult to stimulate the inner power of returning home。

　　Development space is the key to retaining youth

In recent years，The development environment of the countryside is constantly improving，It also attracted some youth background，Some successful cases have emerged。If you want to enhance the attractiveness of the countryside to youth，Development space Bet365 app download is the most critical element，Its core is to understand the needs of youth and respond through policy。In the usual understanding，An important reason why the villagers cannot retain young people are lack of high -quality employment。In fact，Under the background of the integration and development of rural industries，Some positions need youth and can also provide competitive compensation，But it is still difficult to attract youth。

In some villages with the advantages of natural ecological resources，B & B and other emerging industries created new employment positions，Ruguke Butler、Event planner。but，At this stage, there are still large contradictions between employment demand and supply。Take Chenjiapu Village in Songyang County, Zhejiang as an example，The real dilemma faced by the local homestay industry is，It is difficult to retain the excellent housekeeper，Quality youth laborer liquidity is also very large。The main reason is not salary，but from the resistance from the family and the confusion about the future development of the individual，"Except for the opinions of their family，They don’t know where the future direction is "。

In addition，Professional learning opportunities、The dilemma at the level of personal life will also cause young people to be unable to stay in the countryside with peace of mind。For example，Village doctor、Rural teachers often after completing the prescribed service period，Think about leaving the countryside。Relatively speaking，Cities can provide individuals with a broader learning and professional development platform。The income of rural doctors and teachers is continuously improved，But for youth，Future development space is a more critical factor。Another，Rural living conditions、Personal marriage、Child education and other questions，It also reduces the attractiveness of the countryside。

To retain young people need to formulate a variety of support policies，Not only should we emphasize economic dimension，It should also pay attention to the growth needs of bet365 Play online games youth。In addition to strengthening entrepreneurs、Policy support in training，It should also break urban and rural barriers、Channel of unblocked urban and rural flow。Youth to serve the countryside，Multi -dimensional policy rewards，In addition to conventional economic subsidies，A honor mechanism should also be set up，Let the youth get value recognition。

　　(This article is the research on the issue of poverty governance in rural areas in the western rural areas "(2018rczx04) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Hangzhou Normal University)