As a branch of sociological research with a long history，bet365 kentucky bonus code sociology has gone through a process of about a century and a half。From late 19th century researchers such as Charles Booth、Ferdinand Tönnies、Georg Simmel、Max Weber) to the Chicago School of the early 20th century，bet365 kentucky bonus code sociology has formed its own unique research field，Social behavior in bet365 kentucky bonus code environment。Therefore，bet365 kentucky bonus code sociology further evolves bet365 kentucky bonus code spatial differentiation、City Image、bet365 kentucky bonus code Culture、City life、More detailed topics such as bet365 kentucky bonus code and regional development。Then，What kind of development will such an already highly mature subject have?？

　　The relationship between bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural areas determines their respective development models

It should be said，The development of bet365 kentucky bonus code sociology has always been intertwined with the development of cities。bet365 kentucky bonus code researchers are observers of their times，Their research is all about exploring the impact of bet365 kentucky bonus code environmental changes on people，And try to explain the various problems plaguing the city。Booth’s study of the poor in London reflects the bet365 kentucky bonus code poverty problems accumulated in the Victorian era；Tönnies’s idea of ​​community is an elegy for the lost rural life in the era of urbanization；And Simmel fully demonstrated the impact of urbanization on the human spirit；As for the various investigations carried out by the Chicago School in the concrete jungle of the city，is a footnote to the rapid expansion of American cities in the "Progressive Era"。In the post-industrial period，Harvey focuses on the new circulation form of capital in the process of running cities，And Castel used his majestic "Trilogy of the Internet Age" to explain the information city、Emerging urbanization phenomena such as network cities。Same，Asking about the next development of bet365 kentucky bonus code sociology，It must be combined with the current bet365 kentucky bonus code conditions。

Thousands of years of bet365 kentucky bonus code evolution always have a basic social background，It is the relationship between bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural areas。In a deeper level，The relationship between cities and rural areas determines their respective development models。The prototype of early cities was large villages or settlements，Naturally, it is also the residence of tribal chiefs or tribal alliance leaders。When these locations expand into cities，It is natural for managers to use cities as their base of governance。It can be said，Since ancient times，Cities perform the function of "governing society"。The word "governance" is used in a broad sense，That is, whether it is a political city、Commercial city or military fortress city，No exception，It’s just that they each use political power、Economic Power and Military Power。The object of bet365 kentucky bonus code governance is of course the countryside around the city，That is, using various means to extract resources such as food and raw materials from rural areas，Rural areas also obtain various handmade products in this process。

In the agricultural era with underdeveloped productivity，The relationship between bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural governance and the governed determines the antagonistic relationship between the two。They develop under their own constraints，The city relies on tribute、Business、Culture and handicrafts to maintain one's status，Rural areas rely on land、Farming and the natural environment to sustain survival。But this opposition is also a kind of interdependence，Because cities are far from reaching the level of absolute domination of society，At least it cannot change the fact that most people live in rural areas。

The advent of the industrial age not only improves human productivity，It also fundamentally changed the relationship between urban and rural areas。After the early industrialization stage of rural urbanization，Cities eventually became leaders in industrialization。Cities in the late industrialization period have super production capabilities，Absorb a large amount of various resources from the countryside，From a regional development center to a growth pole。The phenomenon of urbanization is the process of urban expansion，This is also a process of transformation in rural areas，Rural areas are transformed from simple governed objects into urban industrial partners，Urban and rural areas have achieved common development in the process of industrialization。So，We have seen an unprecedented phenomenon bet365 kentucky bonus code，The basic manifestation is that the difference between urban and rural areas continues to decrease，Even disappear。

　　bet365 kentucky bonus code-rural integration promotes the integration of bet365 kentucky bonus code-rural research

In the state of bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural integration，Rural villagers are still living in the countryside，The hardware and software of its life are also changing according to the standards of the city。For example，Household appliances commonly used by bet365 kentucky bonus code citizens、Digital equipment，Even large and expensive items such as cars are becoming popular in rural areas；The appearance of new rural housing、The decoration and aesthetics are getting closer and closer to bet365 kentucky bonus code housing，Even completely consistent；Village and town construction continues to emphasize unified planning，The emergence of public sanitation、Parking、Public services such as street management and other traditional rural areas are relatively weak or even lacking；E-commerce、Online social networking、Online entertainment and other behavioral patterns are common in rural areas，Enable villagers to integrate with the outside world in a quick and seamless way。This objective situation at least raises the theme of integration of bet365 kentucky bonus code research and rural research for current bet365 kentucky bonus code researchers。

The cities studied by traditional urban sociology are clearly distinguished from the countryside，This also gave rise to the distinction between urban sociology and rural sociology。In an era when the differences between urban and rural areas are obvious，Due to the clear distinction between urban and rural settlements，Each has its own unique social phenomena and development rules，This distinction is reasonable。But in the era bet365 kentucky bonus code (at least in areas where urban-rural integration has already occurred)，When urban-rural integration has become a fact，The narrowing or even disappearance of the differences between urban and rural areas has made the convergence of urban research and rural research an inevitable trend。

For example，To study the floating population in the city，The situation in the hometown and rural areas of these people’s outflows is a variable that must be included；Need to study left-behind children in rural areas，Does not consider the economic status and working style of their parents who are away from home in the city，It definitely misses the point；To study the current status and prospects of rural tourism in a certain region，Most likely it is impossible to escape from the traffic conditions and passenger sources of surrounding cities, which constitute these key influencing factors；To study bet365 kentucky bonus code expansion and suburbanization，Integrating surrounding villages and towns is also a topic that must be considered。

The integration of bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural research requires getting rid of the idea of ​​deliberately separating bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural areas in academic terms，From bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural integration、Interdependence、From the perspective of common development，Incorporate relevant rural elements into the study of bet365 kentucky bonus code issues，Incorporate relevant bet365 kentucky bonus code elements into the study of rural issues。Form a "broad" bet365 kentucky bonus code research paradigm，That is, bet365 kentucky bonus code research is no longer limited to the narrow scope of bet365 kentucky bonus code areas，Expand to areas under "bet365 kentucky bonus code influence" instead，Look at the current city from a more holistic and global perspective。

　　Exploring new development directions of bet365 kentucky bonus code sociology

bet365 kentucky bonus code-rural integration is actually the result of the rapid development of urbanization，The basic performance is that more than half of the world’s population lives in cities。In developed countries and regions，The urbanization rate has even reached 80 or 90% (for example, Japan’s urbanization rate in 2017 was around 93%)。For these highly urbanized areas，The integration of bet365 kentucky bonus code and rural areas has brought them into the post-urbanization era。But bet365 kentucky bonus code-rural integration is also a process of dialectical evolution，Introducing bet365 kentucky bonus code civilization into rural areas，Enable more people to enjoy the benefits brought by productivity development，It also brings a series of problems that have to be faced。For example，If the urbanization rate reaches 100%，What will society be like？In other words，After the urbanization rate reaches the end point of 100%，Is the only form of human settlement left in the form of cities？Does this mean that rural areas will disappear forever？Even if the urbanization rate cannot reach 100%，But in the case of high urbanization rate，Rural areas will shrink to the point where human intervention is needed to prevent their demise，There will still be new opportunities and new means for self-development？

In addition to the prospects of decline faced by rural areas，There are also divisions in cities。In the process bet365 kentucky bonus code，It is large and medium-sized cities that benefit the most，Small towns are generally at a disadvantage (except for a very lucky few)。For example，Research from the American think tank Brookings Institution shows，The economic ability of small cities in the United States to withstand stress is obviously not as good as that of large cities，Growth rate of employment population in small cities、Personal income growth rate、Labor participation rate、In terms of economic output and other indicators, it is completely overwhelmed by large cities。The next question is: will the winner-take-all trend in big cities continue，How small cities seek development paths。

The phenomenon mentioned above，Already manifested to varying degrees in various parts of the world，This opens up new development channels for urban sociology。In the era bet365 kentucky bonus code，As the difference between urban and rural areas gradually fades，Even if the countryside still exists，But perhaps urban-rural relations will no longer be at the core of urban studies，Big、中、The relationship and structure between small cities will become the focus of urban research。Population mobility between cities of different sizes will become more important than population mobility between urban and rural areas；Big、中、The significance of the division of labor and cooperation between small cities will exceed the significance of the division of labor between urban and rural areas；Big、中、Population between small cities、Funds、Technological competition will become a common phenomenon for a long time to come。The impact of "urbanity" on social members will reach new heights and breadth，With the widespread urbanization of the entire society，How will "rural character" continue，It is also an unavoidable question。

In short，The advent of the era bet365 kentucky bonus code is not just about more and more cities、Getting bigger，It is also a transformation of the work and lifestyle of the whole society，Reconstructing the spatial awareness of citizens and villagers。This is a significant turning point in the thousands of years of development of human settlements，Responding to this is a new task for urban sociology，It is also the only way to transform the discipline。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 kentucky bonus code, School of Public Administration, South China Agricultural University)