General Office of the CPC Central Committee、The "Guiding Opinions on Coordinating and Promoting the Reform of the Property Rights System of Natural Resource Assets" issued by the General Office of the State Council emphasizes: "Explore multiple effective forms of realizing the rights and interests of owners of natural resource assets,Play the decisive role of the market in allocating resources,Strive to improve the level of market-oriented allocation of natural resource factors。”Implement the spirit and requirements of this reform of the property rights system of natural resource assets,The role of market mechanisms in the transfer of bet365 new customer offer should be fully utilized,Improving market rules for bet365 new customer offer transactions,Promote bet365 new customer offer in an orderly manner in accordance with market rules、Convenience、Transfer efficiently。
Path selection
Give play to the decisive role of the market in allocating bet365 new customer offer,It is conducive to the full realization of the country’s rights and interests as the owner of natural resources,It is also conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of general civil subjects to develop and utilize natural resources,It is also conducive to giving full play to the "material" value of natural resources。To give full play to the role of the market,First of all, we should fully explore the path to realize the market allocation of bet365 new customer offer。
On the one hand,Rights can be allocated for the development and utilization of natural resources through the design of the natural resource property rights system。According to my country’s current laws and regulations,The vast majority of natural resources are owned by the state or collectively,The owner can only be the state or collective organization,The ownership status of the state or collective organization cannot be transferred to the general public。Allocation of bet365 new customer offer through the natural resource property rights system,On the premise that the subject of ownership of natural resources does not change,Set natural resource usufruct rights,Thus realizing the transition from state ownership of natural resources to the development and utilization of natural resources。By setting usufruct rights of natural resources,Although general civil subjects cannot become owners of natural resources,But we can develop and utilize state-owned or collectively-owned natural resources by obtaining usufruct rights of natural resources。Let market rules play a decisive role in the allocation of bet365 new customer offer,The key is to break through the institutional obstacles that prevent ordinary civil subjects from obtaining usufruct rights of natural resources,The core is to change the traditional administrative approval model of usufruct rights of natural resources,Actively introduce market rules for competitive acquisition of bet365 new customer offer。With the continuous deepening of the reform of my country’s natural resource management system,The system of usufructuary rights of natural resources will play an increasingly important role in the process of market allocation of bet365 new customer offer。
On the other hand,You can also freely allocate and arrange rights to natural resources through contracts。By granting natural resource development and utilization entities the usufruct rights of natural resources,Conducive to the realization of legal property rights、Empowering the People。But it is precisely because our country’s laws adopt a strict legal doctrine of property rights,If you rely purely on the mode of setting usufruct rights of natural resources,The role of the market in the allocation of bet365 new customer offer is still very limited。At this time,The allocation and arrangement of resource rights through freedom of contract should attract sufficient attention。Of course,Market allocation of natural resource development and utilization rights,Due to the particularity of natural resources, it is necessary to give more consideration to social public interests and ecological and environmental interests,Freedom of contract will be more restricted during the transfer of bet365 new customer offer。This requires further legislative improvement of the rules restricting the transfer of bet365 new customer offer contracts,Thus ensuring the healthy development of the bet365 new customer offer market。
In the process of market allocation of bet365 new customer offer,There should be a reasonable division of labor between the market and the government。Let the market play a decisive role in the allocation of bet365 new customer offer,It does not mean that the market is omnipotent,The market’s right to allocate natural resources is also limited。Specifically,For natural resources that cannot be effectively developed and utilized according to existing technical conditions,Because there is no incentive mechanism for its development and utilization,No need for the intervention of market mechanism;For an infinite number、Natural resources without scarcity,Unable to achieve economic benefits due to its development and utilization,No need for the intervention of market mechanism;For extremely limited amounts of rare natural resources,Because its development and utilization involves the country’s natural resource security,The intervention of market mechanisms should be avoided as much as possible;Natural resources with unclear external negative effects,The degree of damage to the ecological environment caused by its development and utilization has not yet been determined,Market mechanisms should also be cautiously involved。
bet365 new customer offer Innovation
First, we must establish and improve the qualification system for rights subjects to develop and utilize natural resources。Although the market allocation adopts a competitive approach to transfer the rights to develop and utilize natural resources,But this does not mean that any subject is qualified to participate in the competition to obtain bet365 new customer offer,But it should be based on the development and utilization characteristics of different types of natural resources,Design the corresponding qualification threshold for development and utilization entities。For example,The development and utilization of forest resources and the development and utilization of mineral resources are in the team、Technology、The requirements for equipment and other aspects are obviously different,The qualification requirements for development and utilization entities are completely different,Corresponding subject qualification systems should be formulated according to their respective characteristics。
The second is to establish and improve the information disclosure system for the transfer of natural resource development and utilization rights。Only when the information is fully supplied、Under the flow and peer-to-peer mechanism,Only then can the bet365 new customer offer transfer market operate healthily,Fair competition in the market can be effectively reflected。We must form a healthy competition pattern for the development and utilization of natural resources,There should be a sound information platform for the transfer of bet365 new customer offer,Smooth channels for the public to obtain information related to the development and utilization of natural resources。Take water rights trading as an example,Big data technology that can utilize the Internet,The subject of resource transactions shall be registered by the specialized resource transaction registration department、Scope verification registration,And connect the local rights registration system to the National Water Rights Trading Center,Thus establishing a transparent mechanism for water rights transactions。
The third is to establish and improve the price management system for the transfer of bet365 new customer offer。The selling price is too high,Will lead to an increase in the cost of obtaining bet365 new customer offer,Easy to trigger predatory development of resources;The transfer price is too low,It will harm the interests of natural resource owners,National or collective bet365 new customer offer and interests cannot be fully protected。Therefore,In the process of competitively transferring the rights to develop and utilize natural resources,There must be a scientific price formation mechanism,Allow market entities to participate in market competition in an orderly manner。In this process,In particular, it is necessary to establish a scientific and reasonable market benchmark price for the income from the transfer of natural resource development and utilization rights,Ensure that the country’s natural resource benefits are fully protected during the transfer of rights。In the "Opinions on Several Matters Concerning Promoting the Reform of Mineral Resources Management (Trial)" issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources,Specially attach the "Market Benchmark Price Standard Table of Revenue from Transferring Oil and Gas Mining Rights" as an attachment,It fully shows that the standard setting of the benchmark price for bet365 new customer offer transfer has attracted the full attention of the natural resource management department。
bet365 new customer offer legislation
Continuously improve the level of market-oriented allocation of bet365 new customer offer,Accelerating the legislative pace of market allocation of resource rights is the fundamental guarantee。Legislative improvement of market transfer rules for bet365 new customer offer,Need both overall planning and consideration,To establish general rules for the market allocation of bet365 new customer offer as a whole,It also needs to be targeted,Design corresponding legal rules based on the specific circumstances of the market circulation of bet365 new customer offer。
On the one hand,Lands, rivers, forests, fields, lakes and grass are a community of life,Legislation needs to consider the commonality of legal rules for the market allocation of bet365 new customer offer,Improve the general rules for the market circulation of bet365 new customer offer,To ensure that the market transfer of bet365 new customer offer operates effectively on the track of the rule of law。For example,By improving the integrity registration rules for bet365 new customer offer transactions,Regulating the order of the bet365 new customer offer trading market;Environmental protection obligations through improving bet365 new customer offer transactions,Avoid unnecessary damage to the ecological environment caused by bet365 new customer offer transactions。Develop general rules for the transfer of bet365 new customer offer,It is helpful to save legislative costs,It is also conducive to the overall promotion of marketization of bet365 new customer offer transfer,It is also conducive to the integrated protection of resources and the environment。
On the other hand,Different types of natural resources have different uses and functions,Legislation also needs to consider the differences between different types of natural resources,Develop targeted market allocation rules for bet365 new customer offer。For example,In the design of market circulation rules for state-owned forest rights,Should be based on the reform and management of state-owned forests,Encourage all entities to innovate and develop forestry industry forms,And focus on improving the commodity forest redemption、Forestry carbon sink trading、Forestry ecological compensation、Legal rules in forestry, eco-tourism, etc.;In the design of market transfer rules for water resources rights,Legislation should focus on how to gradually break the pattern of single allocation of water resources rights transactions by the government,Recognize and support the market transfer of water rights,And improve the procedural regulations on the transfer of water resources rights;In the design of market circulation rules for mining rights,Legislation should focus on creating a fair competitive market order for the development and utilization of mineral resources,Clear the role of government administrative power in the market circulation of mining rights,Establishing and improving a scientific basis、Fairness、Mining rights market transfer evaluation rules with fairness as the core feature,Promote the efficient circulation of mining rights market、Health、Stable development。
(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund project "Research on the Exercise of State Ownership bet365 new customer offer" (15CFX057))
(Author’s unit: Fujian Normal University bet365 new customer offer School)
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