The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee established the concept of high -quality development of the national economic and social development during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period，Point out "Development is the basis and key to solve all problems in our country"，We must adhere to "economic construction as the center，firmly regarding development as the first priority of the party's ruling country "，At the same time, it is clear that "insist on putting the development of economic focus on the real economy，Fight unswervingly building a manufacturing strong country "。This can be seen，"Disposal" has obtained policy consensus and will become the leading direction of industrial policy in China for a certain period of time。So，Does "get rid of virtuality" mean that China has entered a re -industrialized orbit? This article attempts to develop from the perspective of development of sociology，The main line is based on de -industrialization and re -industrialization，Further analyzes the development concept based on the real economy in theory，Considering its impact on the development of economic and social development。

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Tiffler divides the development process of human society into three samples，That is the farming era、Industrial era and service industry era。In the third wave led by the service industry，Knowledge production, especially the importance of professional knowledge production than any era,。Many scholars think，Since the 1960s, knowledge has become an important driving Bet365 app download force for economic development。"Knowledge is the only meaningful resource today，Traditional production element -land、labor force、Capital -No disappearance，But they have become secondary "。The knowledge economy becomes a new economic model after the industrial economy，It is completely different from the accumulation of dependent capital，It is based on knowledge (information) as the main resource，Development of knowledge (information) resources、Processing、Conversion，Forming social products，Meet social needs。Sociologist Daniel Bell refers to this kind of knowledge -based society as "post -industrial society"，"If the industrial society is based on machine technology，So the post -industrial society is composed of knowledge technology ": First, the economic structure shifts from the product production industry to the service industry; the other is that professionals and technicians become the leading class of society，Grasp the power of social dominance; the third is that theoretical knowledge has become the source of social value creation，With a central position，"The post -industrial society is organized around knowledge"。Druccore thinks，In a knowledge society，Knowledge Management becomes a central activity，The production and application of knowledge becomes the basic motivation to create wealth。From this differentiation of a new social class，Social groups that master specialized knowledge- "Knowledge Workers"。

In the real world，The arrival of the knowledge society is accompanied by the death of the industrialized society。In other words，A country's orbit on the track of knowledge society means the start of the country's de -industrialization bet365 live casino games process。This de -industrialization concentration is reflected in two aspects: First, the reorganization of the social class structure。In industrial society，Industrial enterprises are the main social setting points，"The axis is a social hierarchy that organizes labor around machine production"。and the most intuitive manifestation of it to the knowledge society is the decline of traditional industrial workers，and the rise of "new intermediate class": Technician、White -collar employees occupy the proportion of labor continuously，They rely on their professional knowledge to impact the power control power of the bourgeoisie，Become the new "real power" master。Second, in the industrial structure，Basic production materials of knowledge society，Capital、The importance of natural resources and labor decreases，Knowledge becomes core resource，The foundation for productive forces has shifted from cargo production to high skills、High -tech service。Knowledge Society，Knowledge value theory replaced the theory of labor value。Take the United States as an example，Starting from the 1960s，The process of de -industrialization in the United States is obviously accelerated，The proportion of added value in manufacturing continues to decline，The proportion of added value of the service industry has continued to rise。2019 US GDP is US $ 21.43 trillion，The service industry contributes 81%of them，is 17.36 trillion。and the GDP created by the broad industry is US $ 3.9 trillion，The GDP created by the manufacturing industry is about 2.36 trillion US dollars，The output value of the manufacturing industry is only 13.6%of the service industry，11%of the total US economy。This bet365 live casino games has a great negative effect on the industrial capacity of the United States。

　　The trickle effect of de -industrialization

According to Tim Hartzel and others' analysis of the US de -industrial strategy，They think，The continuous de -industrialization has a profound impact on the economic and social development of the United States: on the one hand, the knowledge economy has become the source of US economic growth，Change closed、Conservative industrial economic tradition，The openness of knowledge has become an important driving force for innovation; on the other hand, it has promoted the huge transformation of American industrial policies and corporate production strategies: retain high human capital、R & D and service -oriented positions with high skills dependencies，Dipping off "Low Skills" production -type position，The main industrial policy orientation after becoming a knowledge society，Global distributed offshore production model has also become a strategy choice for American industrial capital to realize capital transfer。

Specifically，De -industrialization strategy can help the United States more effective in responding to difficulties in traditional trade union organizations，But the so -called trickle effect it produces，It has a huge impact on the economic and social development of the United States: First，Weakened the innovation ability of the American industry。De -industrialization is actually stripping industrial production，Due to the separation of R & D design and production，Make the R & D department and the production department lack necessary interactive feedback，This greatly compresses the possibility of product improvement，The difficulty of the development of new products，Then weakened the innovative bet365 live casino games ability of American industrial enterprises。Second，Occupational skills and work beliefs are gradually eroded by disintegration。Disappearing due to the real economy position，Young people's interest in physical work skills is decreasing，Lack of motivation for learning and receiving training。Pursuing the type of flexible work or the social attitude of applying for welfare relief began to spread in society。This is the social price of de -industrialization strategy。third，The risk of disintegrating society。Under the strategy of de -industrialization，Factory closes one after another，A large number of unemployed persons appear。The population of systemic unemployment and dependence on government rescue is constantly increasing，The polarization trend of social inequality is further strengthened。The faults of knowledge possession have caused new social differentiation，High skills、The confrontation between the high -income technical elites and the common people with lack of technical knowledge becomes an important factor in social conflict，"A terrible threat from the government of various high -tech countries comes from the two parts of the people and the poor of information: the gap between the lower class and the mainstream society is actually the popularity of the new system. And expand，This Grand Canyon is as deep as information gaps that will eventually threaten democracy "。

　　Re -thinking and high -quality development of industrial society

Today，The importance of knowledge is self -evident。The 1990s，The success of the US information industry proves the huge creativity of the knowledge economy and knowledge society。But what we need to be vigilant and reflected is，The excessive de -industrialization bet365 best casino games trend brought by the knowledge explosion and the expansion of the knowledge society。The development of industrialization in the United States tells us，The so -called "mature de -industrialization" mode judged by traditional development theory seems to have not worked。Knowledge society and de -industrialization are essentially two sides of，Excessive de -industrialization leads to the blur of the economic foundation，increased the risk of social disintegration。​​For China，Many research proof，Dentalization of industrialization is premature and excessive dual situation，The proportion of low -efficiency service industries increases rapidly、A relatively high industrial proportion of industrial accounts for rapid decline，Huang Qunhui calls it "structural imbalance of transformation and unliked"。Dentalization is essentially simplified into de -production，Because these links are considered low -end，This is amazingly similar to the initial period of industrialization in the United States。In fact，Based on the refined division of labor in the manufacturing chain，There may be high -end and low -end divisions on the production process，The so -called high -end and low -end distinction between industry is violated by facts。So，Re -examine the strategy of industrialization strategies behind it，Abandoned the simple dual -opposite thinking of "reinstalizing the development of light production" in the concept of development，It will carry forward the "scientific spirit" and advocate the "craftsmanship spirit" and emphasize，Double -wheel drives emphasizing high -quality research and development and high -efficiency production，It has an important theoretical bet365 best casino games revelation for the high -quality development vision proposed by my country's promotion of the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan"。

　(Author Unit: School of Management of Zhou Enlai Government Management)