Tsinghua simplified administration theory shows the concept of virtuous energy
December 16, 2020 13:42 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences" 2020, December 16, 2070 Author: Ma Teng Zeng Cai

In the unearthed literature recently,Tsinghua University Tibetan Warring States Bamboo Slip (hereinafter referred to as "Tsinghua Jane"), which is announced year by year,The academic value of all aspects is no longer ready。We are most concerned about Tsinghua Jane's Political Theory,or the so -called political thought、Chapters of Legal Thought。This is actually a major feature of Tsinghua Jian compared to other new literatures。Tsinghua Jane (捌), which appeared in 2018, and the Tsinghua Jane (玖), which was appeared in 2019, have detailed discussions on governance,Su is cocoa。Especially "State Family Position", "The Way of Governance", "The Way of Governance",Its volume is considerable、Rigidity of logic、Rigidity of logic、The purpose is high,The reason for scholars to be detailed is real Hongfu,I have seen the concept of the pre -Qin Xianneng institutional concept of the pre -seeing the system of the pre -Qinxian institutional concept。

Tsinghua Jane (捌) "Bangjia Position" article focuses on the way of governing the country,Clarify the importance of the concept of virtuousness and its institutionalization。This article opened Mingyi said: "Inhibit the consequences of the monarch and minister with the degree。"The so -called" degree ",、Ministers to serve the monarch's law。"State Family Place" portrays the state of insufficient monarchy's personal knowledge,and it has caused the ministers to not make good use of、A disregard of the fruit of public interest,said: "Jun is deaf,A envoys want to fans。Political affairs against beauty,Pet Blessing Curlies "。So,The argument advocates that the strength of the monarchs and ministers is relatively objective and rational,Construct a choice、Ren people system is restricted by the monarch and minister。At that time, it was not unable to choose a sage,Unfortunately, the situation is not Bet365 app download good,The disadvantage of the analysis of the official selection of this article is damaged by the state,Therefore, it is emphasized that the national public interest should be based,Pulling "Good People"。So,What is the "good person" of political affairs? Jian Wen mainly deny several types of personnel from the opposite side。One is the official of the "Father of Zili",Power of power、Power of power、Everlasting monarch、Harmly political affairs; the second is gorgeous words,In fact, it is evil for many end、speculation、It is not beneficial to politics; the third is the person who is not recruited by the monarch。

other,"Party Gong" described in the "State Family Position" is quite worthy of attention,Its words "Gong Nai Gu is beauty,To explore the good people "。In the handed down literature,"Mandarin · Qi Lang", "Guanzi · Xiao Kuang" is all loaded,Guan Zhongzhi has implemented a detailed talent selection system,"Three Selection"。Visible,The concept of "Yi" is based on the practice of "party tribute",Maybe there is a certain historical and social background。Compared to origin、Words and other standards,Official abilities and practical can objectively reflect the "real",Have quantifiable、Verified features,So it is easy to integrate into legal standards and become institutionalized。

The deep significance of "Yitou" is to establish the division of monarchs and ministers to maintain the monarchy,The so -called "husband who is not governed,訿 訿,Director of Hundred Batters,Disadvantages "。Investigation,Do not implement administrative affairs with law、Must bow,It will lead to the Evil Minister's overhead monarch,"List and suffer from great politics"; Liangchen cannot be buried,No door for performance,"Civil use rate wants to escape",Seeking good politics。The monarch can neither control the minister,Loss of people's heart,Natural loss。This is how the "State Family Position" is divided into the monarch and minister、The key expression of how the king is here。Speaking,"State Family Bet365 app download Place" emphasizes "Yi Yi",Quite "rule of law" color,It is also in accordance with the theory of handling the theory of the Warring States Period to maintain the concentration of king,The theoretical intention of exposing the trend of the legal household。The administrative technology integration of the law and personnel management,It is just a strategy of combining spells,It is not difficult to see the clue of the post -official system system and selection test technology。

Tsinghua Jane (捌) also has an article called "The Way of Governance","Tsinghua Jane" (玖) (玖) has the "Governance of Governance",The organizer has been clear,The two are the first complete article。The first announcement of "The Way of Governance" is rich in civilian participation in politics,Proposal "Laboratory,Isoxing;,The theory of Isaachalay ","The Way of Governance" that appeared the following year is also based on the theory of "Xingren is cautious"。Two parts show a set of civilian participation system,Expressing social division of labor as the background、Wide -selection concept based on the order of monarchy,Reflected the decline of the Gongqing nobles during the Zhou Qin、A significant situation of the rise of bureaucrats of scholars。

Observation of this governance of governing politics,Always ask Gu Lai Shi Qing Shilu,Said: "Peter is good and bad,Is there a constant species? "Is the husband ordered color、Wealth is must or holy? "It is advocated to build the foundation of the selection system with the people of civilians,It is advocated that Xianneng's election scope should not be restricted to the family、Goured in the face,should be widely selected for talents,Full of status and power,"Although poverty is cheap,Let me have a way,You can control the public、Governance、Calling、Chief "。other,This article also clearly designed a set of appraisal system: "I heard its words,焉 焉 榖 榖,Ji Cheng Qigong。Ruke,Yi Zuo Xiangjia。"This requires generally appointing officials first as lower job officers,Arrange less government Bet365 lotto review affairs,The superior person follows the actual work,Assessment、Accumulate the basic ability of officials to deal with political affairs,Qualification can only be responsible for。This is an early -time personnel in Chinese literature.。

It has already stated that the system and procedure for civilians selected officials,This article then, the way of the monarch and minister said: "The upper wind,Movement ... Fu Si Ai,For example, Utah Stupids。"This is probably repeating the moral discourse of" The Analects of Confucius · Yan Yuan "" popular grass ",Also holding this metaphor of "stocks",The meaning of the relationship between the traditional monarchs and the limbs of the traditional monarch and minister。Strange thing is,Jian Wen's unique propositions of the "Juda City Trading" in Jun and Minister's relationship,This is unavoidable to be reminiscent of the monarchy trading theory of "Han Feizi".,For example, "Chen's death is done with Jun City,Jun Chujue Lu Yilu City "(" Han Feizi · Tuyi ") Yunyun,It seems that the passage of political and utilitarianism of mutual benefit。

Actually,"Wind" and "Grass".,"Body" (physical and mental) "limbs" (stocks "(stocks) also have the difference between the end。So,Not only the ancient is "Zuke's stocks" ("Shangshu · Yu Shu · Yizhen") "Zu Jue Herbal Stocks" ("Teacher Inquiry"),Shi Zizi, a man of stamina, also has "Ming Jun Ru Body,Chen Rujia "(" Shen Zi · Great ") Theory。So,It is not difficult to understand the concept of this selection system.。Then,The understanding of the governing wisdom of the monarch and minister,The logic of "Upper Holy Luming" is followed,"Permanent sanctuary is fatal,Fatigue is famous,Famous service is available,Weiyi Mi Yiyi "。"Xiayu" is not abandoning Xianneng,Instead, it should be clarified that the minister should not use ancient and non -present,Jun Jun,Just rely on Xiancai to implement the wishes of the monarch,Follow the monarch's order。As for the meaning of "Shangsheng",Not only the official,Instead, the "Shangsheng" that bet365 live casino games reflects the inner virtue and wisdom of the monarch,Go into "both the princes,The outer king of the world's ritual。Investigating its monarch and minister's ruling wisdom and scripture, the saying,Fei Wei said that Xiyu is seen from the legalist to get rid of the ears、The purpose of a matter of standard,and even to achieve "Supplement、Left and right、Both Chen Chen and Concentrics,With one wisdom,Sound to nourish,Map of the monarchy of the monarchy of the princes "。

Tsinghua briefing in the theme of the rule is quite significant,In its writing era, it should be a more popular political and legal speech。Previous,Tsinghua Jane (Lu) has "Guan Zhong" and "Sub -Production",Tsinghua Jane (柒) There is "Zhao Jianzi",Zhao Yan casting punishment、Sub -production Casting Book、Zhao Yan casting punishment,All are the pioneers of Dangzhi Road Leizu,Perhaps the purpose of the "Tsinghua Jane" remittance,It is the style of governance that reflects the change of the times。

After all,Chinese traditional Su Chongzhi,Seeing Xian's thoughts in the handed down literature, the thought of the Qin Zizi leisure and seeing the layer。Confucius Yan "Ren Xiancai" ("The Analects of Confucius · Yan Yuan"),"For the Politics", "People's Politics,Politics of the People "(" Book of Rites · Mean "),Mencius said, "The only person should be in the high position" ("Mencius Lou Lou"),"Don't believe Renxian,then Guo Kong Vanity "(" Under the Heart "),Xunzi said, "There is a governance,No Dharma "(" Xunzi · Jun Road "),"Xian can not wait for the second" ("King's System")。"Mozi" has three articles "Shangxian",Lijia Shangxian as the foundation,Most of the concept of Confucianism -style virtuous energy surpassing advance。Shenzi said, "Treatment of chaos,Care for Xianzhi to serve "(" Shen Zi · Zhizhong "),Even if the "Lao Tzu" is "not in the virtuous", the Lord is the Lord "the Fa is not the virtuous" ("Han Feizi · Zhongxiao"),"Han Feizi" also referred to the role of talented officials in national governance,"Those who are held must have virtuous,Those who use it must bet365 live casino games have the ability "(" Human Lord ")。"State Family Place", "The Way of Governance", "The Words of Governance", the concept of the concept of the sage of the sons all has the discussion of the sons,There are also different from each family,If the cover of the overall view is not strange,"Law Xian", "Shangxian" and "Ren" and "Renren" with the handed down from the world。This kind of gradual combination of governing the country,No longer praying for the power of divine power and the maintenance of the political pattern of feudal loyalty,It is not limited to the pursuit of personal virtue and the maintenance of the blood of the law,Instead, it is surrounded by the prosperity of the country and the prosperous country.,Breakthrough and new reflecting the ideas and skills of the policy of politics。

The aforementioned Tsinghua Jian Institute see the long story,All belong to the political map of the monarch。"State Family Place" advocates the law,The monarch is the envoy of the law.、End with acupuncture points with surgery and controlling ministers。"The Way of Governance" and "The Way of Governance" is rich in love、Shangxian、The purpose of German education,Also attributable to "Shangzhi Ji", "Shangsheng Xiayu",Confirm the order of respecting the monarchy,As Xu Fuguan said, "China Past Politics,It will eventually return to Jun Road "。It's like "Don't worry,Bangjia'an,Its political and envoy、Energy,The words of Zemin Yun ",It can be seen that the traditional selection of Xian Renxian is also the category of "herders",Selected a few people in the king to become officials,Manage the head of Yunyun Qian,Teng Broadcast Power,Communication law。The functions of bureaucratic agencies and officials are not feudal cutting in the Zhou Dynasty,but the new king monarch divide。In this bureaucracy,The bureaucrats only have to exercise the right to be awarded by the monarch,Common arching of the monarchy。

Traditional judgments inherent in the inherent inherent and reinforcement,New literature sincerity has no lack of materials and reason the research value of materials。"State Bet365 lotto review Family Position" holds the outline of "Yi" theory,regarding the politics of sages as the core of state governance,Discuss the relationship between the monarchs and ministers of the sons in the institutionalization thinking、Choose Xian Ren Neng topic,And the division of the monarchs and ministers of the lawyers、The purpose of the potential shoulder the minister,The evolution of the concept and bureaucratic politics of Xianneng and bureaucratic politics for studying Zhou Qin。"The Way of Governance" part of the characteristics of ink science,"The Way of Governance" will melt the houses in one furnace,Differential blending of the theory of the pre -Qin and Qinzi doctors is of reference significance,worthy of deepening recognition。

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