Rural elderly people get rid of the relatively poor family path
December 16, 2020 13:46 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 16, 2020, 2070th Author: Wu Xue

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party clearly proposed,"Resolutely win the battle against poverty,Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,Establish a long -term mechanism to solve the relatively poor poverty "。This means,The focus of poverty governance in my country after 2020 will be shifted from absolute poverty to solve the relatively poor "long -lasting war"。In the management of relatively poor people,Elderly people in the countryside as a group of prone to poverty -stricken groups and edge groups,Become the focus of governance。Family is the basic unit of poverty governance,Timely Inquiry、Deeply excavating the role of families in building a relatively poor governance mechanism for the elderly in rural areas,Build a new pattern of relatively poor governance,It is consolidating the results of poverty alleviation、An important guarantee for winning the battle against poverty。

  bet365 Play online games Family is the cell that constitutes society,The continuation of society through the reproduction of the population and the provision of individual integration of the society、Development and update。Family as the initial social organization,is the most basic unit that constitutes the organic body of society,It is also the most basic unit of social management and services,Has an important role in maintaining the stability of social order。

Rural families have always been the basic unit of rural social governance,In the relative poverty governance mechanism of the elderly in rural areas,Family is undoubtedly the foundation,It is the cornerstone of the governance mechanism to run smoothly。For a long time,For a long time,my country has established "based on home、The community is relying on、The agency is supplemented、Combination of medical care "pension mode,Family Pension is the main pension mode of the elderly in rural China。The family has served as the basic barrier to meet the basic living security of the elderly in the countryside,It is the basic unit of the relative poverty governance of rural elderly people。Further strengthen the guarantee of families in the lives of rural poor and elderly people,is the key to the relative poverty governance of the elderly in rural areas。Family as the basic unit,By constructing a multi -level rural social endowment insurance system、Improve the guarantee system for the rural social public service security,Can innovate the rural elderly social assistance system,Building the foundation of the elderly in rural areas is relatively poor。

  Strengthen the status of the family's main body and give full play to the "family autonomy" function."The Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly of the People's Republic of China" Chapter 2 "Family Supporting and Raising",Article 13 and Article 14 stipulates,"The elderly are based on home,Family members should respect、Care and take care of the elderly ","The supporter should fulfill the economy of the elderly、The obligation of care and spiritual comfort in life,Special needs of taking care of the elderly "。This clarifies the main status and role of the family's maintenance and support for the elderly。

but,In the rapid advancement of urbanization and the normalization of population flow,Rural Family Pension Micro,Traditional filial piety concepts have also begun to dilute。Under such circumstances,Vigorously promote the traditional virtue of filial piety for pension,Actively create a respect for the elderly、respect for the elderly、A strong atmosphere of love,Adopt a variety of forms to promote filial piety culture into the countryside、Enter the family,Let the filial piety culture penetrate into every family in the countryside,It can make the young people a conscious behavior of every rural family。Give full play to the role of filial piety culture in the relative poverty governance of the elderly in rural areas,Can promote government guidance、Family -based、Pension mode of filial piety。Through strengthening legal publicity and education,Improve the legal consciousness of the family's elderly,Strengthen the economic support of families in rural poor and elderly people、Responsibility for daily life care and spiritual comfort service。Another,Encourage the family to provide the elderly with filial piety bet365 best casino games and pension fund,Innovative filial piety support method,Eliminate the abnormal phenomenon of pushing the maintenance of rural poor and elderly people to the government,It can realize the "elderly dependence、Old Raise "。

  Give play to the role of family bonds and gather social governance forces.Relative poverty governance of rural elderly people requires the whole society to participate,Gathering all parties to work together。Taking the family as the bond,In the government、Establishing information interoperability channels between enterprises and social organizations,Condensing the power of the whole society,Forming a strong joint force to form a relatively poor governance of the elderly in rural areas,Build "Family as the core、Participate in the whole society、Everyone wants to be、Everyone can be、Everyone can do "rural elderly poverty governance pattern。

Enter the stage of relative poverty governance,Rural elderly people's relatively poor identification will be shifted as the standard to include income、Health、Ability、Multi -dimensional poverty, such as psychology, etc.。The identification process can be family as a platform,Guide villagers to make public、Justice、Fair democratic review,Guaranteed data is aloud and reliable。Encourage and support enterprises、Social organizations and individuals participate in the relative poverty governance of the elderly in rural areas,Poverty alleviation through industry、Project poverty alleviation and other social assistance jobs,Stimulates the driving Bet365 app download force for poverty alleviation in rural families。Another,targeted、Prospective development of poverty in potential elderly poor groups,can block the incidence of family poverty and intergenerational transfer of poverty。In addition,Orderly promote rural governance,Family unit,Organize rural poor and elderly people,Cultivate social organizations such as the Association of Poor and Elderly,It can give full play to the specialties of poor and elderly people in rural areas。Forms of propaganda education and mutual assistance between family,Enhance the awareness of rights protection of poor and elderly people in rural areas,Effectively safeguard your legitimate rights and interests。

  Innovative family synergy and improve the new realm of governance.Implementation of the policy of the only child,Makes the family structure towards miniaturization,Coupled with labor flow,A large number of "empty nest families" and "intergenerational family" appear in the countryside,Family structure and pension function have changed。At the same time,After building a well -off society in an all -round way,Poverty governance will change from eliminating absolute poverty to alleviating the change of relative poverty governance,To solve the problem of relatively poor poverty also needs to change the direction of material poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation。The relative poverty governance of the elderly in rural areas must also follow this direction,Change poverty alleviation thinking。

In the face of family Bet365 lotto review structure and poverty alleviation ideas, while changing,In the construction of the relative poverty governance mechanism of the elderly in rural areas,To innovate the synergy of the family,Coordinates new ideas for family changes and poverty alleviation with family -centric,New realm of improving governance。Drawing on the dual guarantee of the material and spiritual level of the family in rural poor and elderly people。Actively guide the migrant workers, especially the children of rural poor elderly people who return to their hometowns,Local governments should carry out multi -level diversified entrepreneurial training services,Tax discount、Financial support、Financial Services and other support policies,Greed up this part of the group's income source channel,Ensure the basic material life of the poor and elderly people。At the same time,Local governments should also provide care leave for family members of rural poor and elderly people,The treatment during care will not be deducted,Encourage children to take regular care,Satisfy the support of poor elderly people for family material、Desire for spiritual support。

  (This article is the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Active Copy Popularization of Popularization of Population" (19CSH074) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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