Zhou Qin，Shangfa has become a new trend of the theoretical and ideological world and real reforms。"Zhou Li" reflects the theoretical response of the Confucian of the Warring States Period to the trend of the Fa.，Constructing a set of governance tradition that keeps both Confucian etiquette and music criminal administration, and fully considers the new governance road of the era of the world。"Zhou Li", also known as "Zhou Guan"，Allocate the order of the official authority and responsibilities as the content arrangement governance order。The book repeatedly emphasizes "but Wang Jianguo，Different square，Set officials of officials，Set officials of officials，Think of the people "，Determine the rules and laws for the public through the way of setting up officials。This set of specifications similar to administrative law is the law system established by Zhou Li，After the large and small regulations on the large and small officials，The world is arranged in a overall legal order。This law system reflects the characteristics of multi -dimensional same structure，Multi -dimensional means that "Zhou Li" both agrees with Tiandao Natural Law，A absorbed of traditional governance specifications，Ru Li、Specifications and other specifications，It is also based on the reality and united Wang Ming、government order、Programming and custom politics and social specifications。Homorrhea means，Multi -dimensional specifications are not scattered，Also organically unified in a new large -scale system of "law"。

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"Zhou Li" uses the natural law as the basic specification。This is because of its unique six official system arranged in the sequence of heaven and earth，And Bet365 lotto review the power of each official will imitate the four o'clock of the world。All things are unified in heaven，Therefore, Tianguanzuzai is the six official commander。Di Hou Decai，Therefore, Situ enlighten the world。Four o'clock in spring, summer long，Autumn harvest winter Tibet，Host Bo、Sima、Si Kou、Sikong Four Officials and Four Seasons Features are similar。"Zhou Li" unique legal system is in line with heaven nature，This also indicates that the natural law of Tiandao is the most important one -dimensional of the "Zhou Li" method。

"Zhou Li" Gao Yangli and Xingxin's role in social governance。Confucius establishes a benevolent after -based ceremony，Proposal of Li Zhi is promoted。To the late Warring States Period，The author of "Zhou Li" conceives the systematic etiquette and law thought。Spring Guanzong Bo Lord Sibang's gift，The implementation of the five rituals of the Binjia of the Ji Xie Junjia。In addition, there are still officials who are in charge of rudeness，For example, the small Zongbo's "Banning of the Five Rites and the use, etc.。Zhao Mu of Temple 祧。Five clothes of discern the good and bad、Car flag、Forbidden in the palace "。Jingli and Qu Li can be authorized in the order of the "Zhou Li" legal order、institutionalized operation，Therefore, small history titles are objective and enforceable ritual law。Penalty specifications and etiquette relative，The so -called entering torture for etiquette，Confucian emphasizes sorrow and prudence to achieve punishment、Demonstrate morality。The question lies in，Confucianism's previous sentence of prison governance theory emphasizes the sympathy of the executioner，Lack of institutional design to ensure the reaching penalty。"Zhou Li" transformed the theory of punishment into criminal law theory，It is appropriate to ensure that the penalty system is ensured with a complete Bet365 lotto review set of comprehensive criminal legal system。Specifically，Including criminal prevention reading system、Criminal judicial trial system and criminal punishment punishment system。Show the psychology of attaches importance to the lawsuit、Pay attention to the characteristics of official evidence and the characteristics of the person in accordance with the prescribed prisoner in accordance with the case。It can be said，The thought of the pre -Qin Confucian torture until "Zhou Li" Fang Wei as a big view。

Except traditional gift、Outside the criminal specification，"Zhou Li" shows the acceptance of the bureaucratic administrative system，and therefore separate the specifications of different properties of life and order。The status of "king" in "Zhou Li" is faked，Only the status of the political logic starting point of "only the founding of the king"，He is the representative of regime and politics。The usage of "life" in the text is compared to a single，Mostly used in the "big event" of the etiquette of the king，Special emphasis on the dedication of the king (Ende)，This authority must not be arched。For example，Situ "Tour the country and the wild when he is old，and the hardships of the people，Elimination with Wang Mingshi "emphasized the authority of" only blessing "(" Shangshu · Hong Fan ")。Order is opposite to life，In the "Zhou Li", often appears in the form of "decree"，It refers to the administrative order within the bureaucratic system。This is because the six official system of the central government corresponds to the Wang Xiang，Master the real right to control the world，Among them, the grain is the first of the six officials，It is the representative of the right to govern power and the road。The relationship between Wang and Tsukai is the relationship between regime and governance。Theoretically，Governance of power should be ordered bet365 best casino games to be in power，Therefore, in the powers of Tsukai Zaizai, it should be ordered to order Baiguan "each repair is the job，Kao Naifa，Waiting for it，Listen to the king。It has no common，then a state -owned punishment "。But actually，"Zhou Li" gives the governance and bureaucracy autonomy，Even the chiefs of the lower level authority departments have the permissions of independent issuance of the decree，For example, the doctor's "Political Order of the Medicine"，Jiuzheng's "Palm Wine's Time Order"。

"Zhou Li" absorbed a large number of specifications about "style"。It contains a certain programming content，It also contains substantial content。For example, the "Tomoka" uses nine types of wealth "，Specific sacrifice、Guest、Funeral、Shy clothes、Working, etc.，"Form" means the procedure and degree of wealth。Formation specifications are more specific due to the daily administrative program of the bureaucratic system，"Zhou Li" is also known as the "style method"。Rujafu's "The presence of the prefecture of the handling method"，Little -year -old "Fanfu Du Du Ying Tu Tu's Fortune，Division of the Division "，Dianwomy "Master of Maternal Form，To teach women and insiders' femininity 赍 "。The governance system of "Zhou Li" actively absorb local good customs，and use this type of habit，Drives the role of auxiliary education，Di Guanzhu "teach security with customs，If the people are not happy "。Specifically，"Six Anni people with the native native: one is called the palace room，Two of the clan grave，Three Yue Brothers，Fourth Said Confucianism，Five Friends，Six Yue clothes "。To give full play to the blood of the blood、The contact function of the teacher, apprentice friend, etc.，Support each other in difficulties、Watch Xiang help，Using good habits has an important role for local governance。

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bet365 Play online games The law is a standardized order。"Zhou Li" specifications are diverse，But all in the order of Fa，This is the same as the method of multi -dimensional specifications。The only feature is，The method of "Zhou Li" is actually the method of bureaucracy，Taking bureaucratic order as legal order，Multi -dimensional specifications are weaved through different powers to the unified world law order。

First，The homogeneity of the method is based on the division of power，Then realize a unified legal order。"Zhouyi · Department Ci" states that "the world is the same as the same goal"，The legalization of power provides institutional support to abide by the duty，It is conducive to curbing power and rent -seeking behavior。Only the duties of all job officials，Dharma order of Gongtianxia can be realized。For example，Zong Bo and its officials in charge of Ritual Law，The Criminal Law of Si Kou and its officials。Rites and punishment must not be discarded，They together constitute the regulatory cornerstone of Xinzhi Road。

Next，"Zhou Li" also fully recognizes the complexity of things，Often different officials must deal with something together，This requires the implementation of the "method of official alliance"，To reorganize the specification。The typical typical person is the judicial trial system in the criminal law。Cases involved in the death penalty，"Zhou Li" stipulates that it is a judge with a large and small division and a group of scholars。From a specified perspective，A trial of a death sentence first requires the criminal law, that is, the criminal code as the reference standard，This is the authority of the prison。If the two litigants are involved in the husband and husband，can avoid their requirements for participating in the lawsuit，This actually involves the Wang family ritual and law。If it complies with the "Eight Sonification" Bet365 app download regulations，Small Si Kou needs to apply the corresponding ritual law specifications。，Slap Master Three Methods，After the death penalty, the king is needed three times for pardon without，Therefore, it also involves king destiny specifications。This can be seen，The handling of a criminal case must be ritual、Life、Code specifications are homogeneous，Eventually, the conclusion that is in the middle of the road。

Last，"Zhou Li" specifications of the same structure with clear goals，Determine the value of the method of using "China" as the method of the same structure。but but，The value concept of "Zhong" is manifested in specific specifications as "evenly,", "An", "Ping", etc.。For example，The power of the government's financial official with the government's financial official，Requirement amount is out，A balanced financial tax;，Set the size of the state in accordance with the position of the princes; the criminal legal system stipulated by the autumn official has changed the free -minded referee that specially emphasizes the judge's neutrality.，Criminal prevention、Criminal trial and criminal punishment: start with each other，Beguding the middle way in each specific link，The final constructed criminal legal system is in line with the value of "China"。A word to cover it，The multi -dimensional specifications in Zhou Li are based on the position of the officials，Use the Guanlian Association as the use，and finally unified into a legal system with "middle" as a value -oriented。

Politics in the separated Warring States Period from the princes、In the process of governing the unity of one unity，People recognize，Not only political authority should be unified，And the source of the previous source、Multi -authoritative specifications should also be "set in one" ("Mencius Liang Hui")。Some Confucian scholars Bet365 app download attempts to construct a legal order centered on bureaucratic responsibility，Multi -dimensional specifications with the same method of bureaucracy。Careful design、Configure bureaucratic responsibility system，Different types of specifications are by different officials，and collaborative cooperation in specific governance，To achieve the value target of the "middle" of the French order。The concept of "Zhou Li" concept provides meaningful ideas for solving the problem of "one" and "more" in the unified era，Affects the construction of the order of law after the Qin and Han dynasties。

　　(Author Unit: School of Law of Sun Yat -sen University)