Around how to further understand the theory of industrialization deepening of China's Special Economic Zone，and looking forward to the development prospects of industrialization of China's Special Economic Zone，I interviewed Xiang Xiaomei, deputy dean of the School of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province。

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　　Xiang Xiaomei:As of 2019，There are already more than 5,400 special economic zones in the world，The positioning of most of the SAR is similar to that of the Special Economic Zone of China，to attract foreign capital、Develop an outgoing economy as a policy appeal。but，No SAR has long maintained high -speed growth like a SAR for China。This fully explanation，Economic growth is by no means a simple "one special spirit"，China Special Economic Zone must have done something that the majority of the world's major economic zone cannot do。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 40th anniversary celebration of the establishment of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，Successful practice of the Special Economic Zone such as Shenzhen，The strategic decision of the Party Central Committee on the Economic Zone of the Economic Zone is completely correct。The Special Economic Zone must not only continue to do it，And to do better、higher level。From the perspective of the development of the Chinese Special Economic Zone，First, the first batch of special economic zones after entering the high -income horizontal range，Still maintained a strong growth momentum。Second, after the first batch of special economic zones is canceled in the SAR preferential policy，Still maintaining a high growth。Therefore，China Special Economic Zone has got rid of the early development of tax benefits and dependence on low -cost labor，formed a strong endogenous growth momentum。How is the growth momentum in the China Special Economic Zone formed、How to maintain and evolve，is the key content of understanding the "Chinese plan" of industrialization。

This book interprets the mystery of continuous high growth in the China Special Economic Zone from the perspective of industrialization。We think，The secret of maintaining long -term and high growth in China Special Economic Zone is that the SAR has never deviated from the road of industrialization。Persist in the road of real economy developing with manufacturing as the main body，Not only strongly supports the special zone to carry out industrial upgrading and corporate innovation，It also drives the SAR in foreign trade、Finance、Urbanization、Ocean Space Expansion and other fields in many fields，completely changed the position of the SAR's global division of labor，It constitutes a powerful endogenous growth momentum。Say further，The industrialized achievements of the China Special Economic Zone came from the SAR's evolution from the advantages to competitive advantages，This supports the SAR after rising labor costs，Successful resistance to low -income economies and "dual squeeze"，In -depth participation in global innovation division of labor，With the help of scale economic expansion and dedicated technology accumulation in the process of industrialization，Forms a competitive advantage that is different from high -income economies。

　　Wood leaves: Compared with foreign economic special zones，Can you sort out the inherent mechanism of the development of China's Special Economic Zone from an industrialized perspective?

　　Xiang Xiaomei:The industrialization road of China Economic Zone can be summarized from "three comes and one supplement" to "three highs and one strong"。"Three to one supplement" reflects the stage features of the dependence comparative advantage to start industrialization。When the first batch of China Special Economic Zone was just established，Except Xiamen，The other three areas are agricultural areas with low urbanization rate。The industrialization start of the China Special Economic Zone，Perfectly consistent with the theory of new structural economics，Relying on the establishment of a highly open economic special zone，Promoting China's abundant labor resources and international industrial capital dock，Realized the start of fast industrialization，These special economic zones have also entered a high -growth track。But this industrialization model was greatly controversial at the time，Critics think，This "three -to -one supplement" industrialization model does not have a technical content，No sustainable development ability。

The so -called "three highs and one strong"，Refers to the high per capita domestic product high、Industry is high in the national economy、High -tech industry accounts for high proportion in the industrial sector，Strong radiation driving ability，It represents the features of the SAR in the stage of industrialization.。Take Shenzhen as an example，From 1980s to the early 1990s，Shenzhen "Three Come and One Supplement" through the introduction of foreign investment development，The preliminary transformation from the agricultural economy to the industrial economy，Cross the poverty trap。Since then，Shenzhen has achieved industrial upgrade almost every 10 years，Formed an industrial structure with high -tech industry and modern service industry。Innovation and scientific and technological progress is the main force for Shenzhen to promote industrialization。Not only that，Shenzhen also produced a strong radiation driving effect during the industrialization deepening process，Avoid the phenomenon of open "islands" that appeared in the special economic zone of many countries。The industrialization process of Shenzhen has always rely on the vast economic hinterland behind it，There are close industrial flow and cooperation with the Pearl River Delta and even the country。Especially bet365 best casino games since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，With Shenzhen's industry upgrade acceleration，A large number of electronic information manufacturing、Auto manufacturing、New Materials、The biomedical industry will produce bases、Terminal and even R & D Center from Shenzhen to Dongguan、Huizhou、Heyuan、Shanwei and other surrounding cities，Regional division of regional division of regional division of "R & D -Manufacturing" and "Headquarters -Branch" form，Gradually develop a space extension、Specific gradient、High -quality development urban groups with complementary functions。

Industrialization experience in China Economic Zone Experience，Prematurely de -industrialization risk is not inevitable，The open economy is completely conditional to support a country or region to continue to deepen industrialization。We expand the traditional competitive advantage diamond model，Join the development and utilization of the international market，Use the industrial and innovative system to replace the concept of industrial supporting concepts in traditional diamond models，Innovative culture of the Special Economic Zone Innovation Culture Integration Traditional Diamond Models, the factors and "government" factors in the traditional diamond model，Formation of production factors、International domestic market、Industry and Innovation System，and the special zone innovation culture，Coupling the "Economic Special Economic Zone Diamond Model"。China Special Economic Zone is based on relying on resource endowment upgrades、scale economy、Technical progress and the competitive advantage of cultural incentives in the SAR，From the expansion of industrial model to the improvement of industrial quality，Continuously supporting the competitive advantage and continuous evolution，The transformation and industrialization of comparative advantages to competitive advantages have been successfully realized。In -depth research bet365 live casino games on the industrialization road of the Special Economic Zone，Can promote the further development and improvement of industrialization theory，is the best sample for improving the "China Plan" for industrialization。

　　Muye: "Outline of the Development Planning of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" and "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Supporting Shenzhen's Pioneer Demonstration Zone on the Construction of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" has an important guidance for China's industrialization development。Looking forward to the future，Can you talk about the new meaning of China's industrialization road。

　　Xiang Xiaomei:The industrial development practice of China Special Economic Zone，I have accumulated successful experience to explore the modernization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics，formed an industrialized "China Plan"。China Special Economic Zone insists on opening to the outside world，Attract and integrate global resources from gradual and orderly opening，Realize high -end high -quality element gathering，It becomes an important space carrier for the global production and supply chain; adheres to the real economy as the main line，Vigorously develop the private economy，Complete industrial chain formed a complete industrial chain of vertical depth extension and horizontal fusion development，Build a solid industrial foundation for the deepening of industrialization; adhere to the innovation -driven strategy，from the company、Industry、R & D institutions, etc. constitute the entire process of industrial innovation ecosystem，Accelerate the transformation of innovation results and cross -border integration of industrial cross -border，Towards the International Science and Technology Innovation Center; adhere to cultural leadership，The full factor innovation system provides the special zone with the ideological concept and value orientation that keeps pace with the times，and form a benign interaction with the government and social organizations，jointly form a unique special zone innovation culture; adhere to industrialized radiation to drive urbanization，From the export processing area to the central city of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area，Efforts to go towards a global benchmark city，Pione on the first demonstration zone of socialism with Chinese characteristics。China Special Economic Zone has successfully realized the conversion from comparative advantages to competitive advantages，show the vivid example of socialism with Chinese characteristics and bright blueprints to the world，Contributing "China Wisdom" and "China Plan" for the realization of the Global Post -Development Area。

Current，China Special Economic Zone has already experienced two entrepreneurship of "path dependence" for the initial construction of the Special Economic Zone in the Economic Zone。Support for manufacturing，China Special Economic Zone has established node -type competitive advantages in the field of application innovation and scientific and technological achievements。But this is just the middle stage of the development of the Special Economic Zone of China。Opportunities and challenges for accelerating the adjustment of international political and economic patterns in the post -epidemic era，China Special Economic Zone should start "Third Entrepreneurship"。First, we must make up for the shortcomings of basic innovation and insufficient original innovation ability，Thoroughly solve the problem of "card neck" of major technical key technologies。Second, to maintain the economic structure of the real economy and manufacturing，Promoting industrialization deepening with technological innovation and industrial upgrading，Maintain the proportion of manufacturing and service industry at a reasonable level，Avoid the decline of the economy，Promote the development of manufacturing to high -quality development。Third is to focus on the Special Economic Zone of China，Accelerate the construction of the capital and urban agglomerations，Constantly expand the economic hinterland of the Special Economic bet365 live casino games Zone，Accelerate the construction of high -quality development regional economic layout。Fourth, we must further promote the innovative culture of the Special Economic Zone of China，Maintaining strategic determination and entrepreneurial passion。Continuously enhance the internal vitality with innovation，Pioneering a high -level open new pattern。