Hainan is a province where multi -ethnic lives live，Its ethnic area mainly refers to Bao Ting、2 Li Miao autonomous counties in Qiongzhong，Changjiang、Baisha、Le Dong、Lingshui 4 Li Autonomous County，and Sanya City、Oriental City、Three cities in the three cities that enjoy national regional policy treatment。The land area of ​​the above 9 cities and counties has a total of 16,800 square kilometers，47.5%of the land area of ​​the province。This means，In the development process of the provincial economic special economic zone in Hainan，Economic and social development in the ethnic area has always been the top priority of the construction of Hainan。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The economic and social development of the Hainan ethnic region has always been guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics，Based on the characteristics of Hainan's ethnic region，Solidly promote the construction of a well -off society in Hainan Ethnic Area。

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2013，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection in Hunan: "Accelerate the development of ethnic regions，The core is to accelerate the pace of a well -off society in ethnic areas。""，General Secretary Xi Jinping also emphasized several times that "fully realized Xiaokang，None of a nation can be less "。2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping said in discussion in the joint group of the twelfth session of the Twelfth Session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference: "The Communist Party of China has repeatedly emphasized，Core issues that enhance national unity，Just actively create conditions，Thousands of ways to speed up the economic and social development of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas，Promote the common prosperity and development of all nations。"So，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Accelerate the establishment of a well -off society in the nation's area，Realizing the establishment of a well -off society in the nation and the nation's synchronous establishment of a well -off society will become the core goal of the development of the nation's national region。

As early as the late 1980s，For how to speed up the economic and social development of ethnic regions，General Secretary Xi Jinping is visiting the resource advantage of the national area、In the development of industrial development and economic models, it is proposed: "Make full use of the Bet365 app download natural regional division of labor in the ethnic region and other regions，Give full play to the advantages of local natural resources，Establish your own 'species according to the characteristics of the nation、Nourishing、Add 'Economic Mode。For example, running a courtyard economy，Create a small orchard by the household、Little Tea Garden、Xiaoshan Village、Small pond，Vigorously develop rural enterprises。Promote the short, medium and long bind，Species and plus combination。"" In the following ten years，General Secretary Xi Jinping continues to pay attention to the economic development and construction practice of ethnic regions，On March 10, 2016, participating in the review of the Qinghai delegation of the Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress，General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out "We must focus on strengthening the construction of infrastructure in the ethnic region，Focus on cultivating the characteristic and advantageous industries of the ethnic area，Enhance the self -development capabilities and sustainable development capabilities of ethnic regions "。So far，Promoting the road of innovative development in ethnic minorities，Transformation of economic growth methods，Looking for characteristic economic support and industry，Protect the ecological environment and build ecological civilization，Ensure that the ethnic region and the nation are built simultaneously in a well -off society，It becomes an important theoretical guidance for economic and social development practice in the ethnic region。

Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Relying on the strategy of rural revitalization，Economic construction in the ethnic area has ushered in important development opportunities。For Hainan ethnic areas rooted in the vast rural areas，The goals and directions of their struggle are guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideas with Chinese characteristics，In order to implement the overall requirements of fully building a well -off society，Integration of economic and social development in Hainan's ethnic region in the practice exploration of the new socialist rural construction in Hainan，Efforts to realize the economic prosperity of the Hainan ethnic region、Social civilization、Ecological livability and people's wealth。

　　Next，Taking General Secretary Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought as the theoretical guidance，Find an accurate positioning and approach for the comprehensive establishment of a well -off society for the Hainan ethnic area。

August 15, 2005，At that time, Comrade Xi Jinping, bet365 live casino games who was the secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, proposed "Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan" during inspection in Anji Yu Village, Zhejiang。In 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping investigated and delivered an important speech in Hainan: "Green Mountain and Green Water、Bihai and Blue Sky are the largest capital to build international tourism islands in Hainan，You must be cherished、Careful care。"He hopes that Hainan will deal with the relationship between development and protection，Practice to work hard on "Green Green" and "Protecting Blue"，It takes an example for the construction of ecological civilization for national ecological civilization，Leave the sustainable "green bank" for future generations。General Secretary Xi Jinping planned for the Hainan People's Plan is "Gathering Power，Framented for Agreement，Buried head，Implementing the development plan of international tourist island，Use various policy advantages，Accelerate the construction of economic prosperity、Social civilization、Ecological Livable、The Beautiful New Hainan of the People's Happiness "。For 15 years，"Two Mountain Theory" shows strong vitality and leading power，Promoting the concept of green development and the construction of ecological civilization becomes the consensus and action guide of the whole society，It has also become the fundamental follow of the economic and social development of Hainan and its nation's regions。

In response to the Corporation of the Party Central Committee，Implement the National Policy Policy，Hainan launched the pilot work of the protection and development of ethnic minority characteristics villages in 2009，Pioneer planning and building a number of ethnic minority villages。In 2014, Wentong Village, Bianbu Village Committee, Changfeng Town, Wanning City、Luo Shuai Village, Yuanmen Township, Baishali Autonomous County、Shijin Village, Sandao Town, Miao Autonomous County, Paoting Li, was named after the first batch of "Chinese minority villages" by the National Civil Committee，and being approved to be listed。This honor is affirmation of the protection and development of the characteristic villages of ethnic minorities in Hainan，It is an important driving force for further implementation and promotion of this project。

2015，In order to further implement the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization" and the "Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on improving the rural living environment" and other documents，The Ninth Plenary Session of the Sixth Session of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee made the bet365 live casino games overall deployment of building a beautiful countryside。2016，The Hainan Provincial Government proposed the implementation of the "Beautiful Hainan 100 Thousand Project"，In the same year, the "Five -Year Action Plan for the Five -Year Action Plan for Beautiful Rural Construction in Hainan Province (2016-2020)" and the "Measures for the Evaluation Measures for the Evaluation of Beautiful Rural Construction in Hainan Province"。Hainan Provincial Party Committee、The provincial government incorporates the construction of ethnic minority characteristics villages into the content scope of the top ten of private practices，Become an important support for the construction of the beautiful countryside and the overall tourism construction of Hainan。So far，For Hainan ethnic areas rooted in the vast rural areas，Integrate the development of the ethnic region into the development strategy of Hainan，Ethical characteristics villages and beautiful rural Yinghui become a positioning and way to become the economic and social development of the Hainan ethnic region。

　again，Taking the construction of villages of ethnic minorities as the starting point，Effectively promote the process of building a well -off society in Hainan's ethnic region。

2009，Hainan Province launched the implementation of the protection and development projects of ethnic minority characteristic villages，Bring new opportunities for the economic and social development of the ethnic region，The construction of villages characteristic villages of ethnic minorities has also become the living conditions to improve the living conditions of ethnic minorities、Promote the traditional culture of ethnic minorities、Important carrier to carry out national unity and progress creation activities。After being approved to be listed after the first batch of three "Chinese Minority Villages" in 2014，In 2017, the construction of 50 ethnic minority characteristics in Hainan Province，Sanya Zhongliao Village、Oriental Newspaper Baicun、Qiongzhongha Han Village、Eleven villages including Qionghai Jiaxin Village have been rated as the second batch of "Chinese minority villages"。

2020，my country has entered a fulfillment period of building a well -off society in an all -round way，Winning poverty alleviation battle is a major measure to achieve common prosperity，It is also an important symbol that reflects the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。In the construction of the long -term mechanism of poverty alleviation，Hainan Province vigorously promotes the organic fusion of the construction of ethnic minority characteristics and the construction of beautiful countryside，The ethnic minority villages can be used to highlight the characteristics of Hainan nationality、Inherit bet365 best casino games the national culture，can present "production development、Township Civilization、Township Civilization、Village Rong Tongjie、Management Democracy "Hainan's beautiful rural new style。

After a long period of practice and exploration，Relying on the "Five -Year Action Plan for the Five -Year Action Plan for the Beautiful Rural Construction of Hainan Province (2016-2020)", "Hainan Provincial Rural Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022)", "Hainan Provincial Rural B & B Development Plan (2018-2030)", "National Implementation Plan for Ecological Civilization Pilot Zone (Hainan) "" Implementation of Hainan Province's Implementation of the Opinions on Comprehensive and Depending on the Opinions of the Creation of Ethnic Unity and Progress "and other advantages and characteristic policies，The construction of the characteristic villages of ethnic minorities in Hainan has gradually formed a characteristic residential house、Special Culture、Ecological and Environmental Protection、National Unity、The "five -in -one" development model of characteristic industries，The overall goal of building a well -off society in an all -round way，The fundamental task is to win the battle against poverty alleviation，Hainan ethnic area specialty villages have achieved remarkable results。As of 2019，Hainan built 88 ethnic minority characteristic villages，Nanqiao Village, Qiao, Nanqiao Town, Wanning City in 2020、Malong Village, Datian Town, Oriental City、Nine villages including Xinxing Miao Village, Renxing Town, Chengmai County are named the third batch of "Chinese Minority Featured Villages"，So far，Hainan has a total of 23 Li Miao villages and awarded "Chinese Ethnic Minority Villages"。

In fact，The construction of characteristic villages in the ethnic area of ​​Hainan has formed a distinctive Hainan experience。

First，Taking the development of the tourism industry in the ethnic area as the starting point，Go out of the road of scientific development。In the construction of the national characteristic villages in Hainan，Always retain the characteristics of ethnic minority villages to the greatest extent，To protect and promote Li、Miao minority traditional culture as the criterion。Combined with the advantages of rural resources and local customs in the ethnic area，Relying on the advantages of comprehensive construction of Hainan Free Trade Port Policy，Promote rural tourism in ethnic areas、Health Travel、The development of new formats such as forest tourism。Create the development model of "eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment"，Stable situation for the sustainable development of Hainan ethnic region。

2，Targeting poverty alleviation in the ethnic area，With a comprehensive establishment of a well -off society bet365 best casino games as its responsibility。2019 Qiongzhongli Miao Autonomous County and Baoting Li Miao Autonomous County announced poverty alleviation，February 9, 2020，Wuzhishan City、Lintao County and Baishali Autonomous County officially withdrawn from the sequence of poor counties，So far，Hainan Province 5 countries and counties in Hainan Province realize all poverty alleviation。In the selected list of 23 "Chinese Minority Villages" in Hainan,，There are 11 ethnic villages from the poor cities and counties in the country.，Explain that the construction of characteristic villages in the ethnic area of ​​Hainan has become an important measure to win the battle against poverty。

In fact，The construction of characteristic villages in the ethnic area of ​​Hainan has always been closely combined with poverty alleviation，Strictly implement the current poverty alleviation standard，"Two don't worry、Three Guarantee "is the core policy and measures to be precisely landed。From traffic、Communication、Electricity、Water conservancy and other infrastructure construction starts，Continue to pay attention to the residence of national poverty -stricken areas、Industry、​​Employment、Ecological、Medical、Education and other aspects of poverty alleviation work，Promote the full coverage of the nation's area with precision poverty alleviation、Precise poverty alleviation implementation to households from households。As of the end of 2019，Hainan Ethnic Area "GDP reached 152.863 billion yuan，Realized about 10.87%continuous growth，Constantly optimize the economic structure，Among them, the proportion of the tertiary industry increases by 4.2 percentage points "，It can be said that the poverty alleviation work with the construction of characteristic ethnic villages has achieved great results。Hainan Ethnic Area has shown a continuous development trend，Laying a solid social stability and material guarantee foundation for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port。

third，Guaranteed by national unity creation as a guarantee，Continue to inject endogenous power into the economic and social development of the ethnic region。July 2019，The General Office of the Hainan Provincial Party Committee、The General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Implementation Plan on the Implementation of the Awareness of the Performance of the Style of the Chinese Nation Community"，The purpose of casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community，Focus on solving outstanding problems that affect Hainan's national unity，Create a good atmosphere for the creation of the unity and progress of Hainan nationality。In specific work，Widely carried out national specialty activities Bet365 lotto review such as the "March 3" festival in Hainan's traditional festival、Traditional Sports Games of Ethnic Minorities、Traditional handicraft rescue and protection activities of minority nation、Propaganda promotion activities of ethnic minorities，To inherit and promote the traditional culture of ethnic minorities、Enhance national pride、Enhance national cohesion played an important role，Become the motivation for construction and development of characteristic villages in Hainan ethnic areas。

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy)