The consciousness of the Chinese nation community guidance guides the development of national education in the new era
December 09, 2020 10:32 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 9, 2020 Total 2065 Author: Wei Rubing

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central National Work Conference held in 2014: "Strengthen the unity of the Chinese nation,Long -term and fundamental enhanced cultural identity,Build a spiritual home for all ethnic groups,Actively cultivate the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。"",The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again clearly proposed "Casting the Awareness of the Chinese Nation Community",and officially write it into the party constitution。This important assertion from General Secretary Xi Jinping,Grasp the objective laws of historical evolution,revealing the theme main line of national work in the new era,shows the confidence and determination to unite the people of all ethnic groups to realize the great dreams。

Who trains is the primary question of education。The service target of the national education undertakings is mainly members of ethnic minorities,Educational goals are the talent resources that make ethnic minority members into the economic and social development of ethnic regions and the great cause of the motherland.。Guide the development and innovation of national education with the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,Equality of the nation、The basic principles of national unity and common development are sufficient、Perform the ethnic education concept in all aspects,This is the exact direction of national education,It is also the core mission of ethnic educators。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Firmly establish the correct view of the motherland、Ethics、Cultural view、History view,There is a spiritual home for the construction Bet365 app download of all nations、Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community is important。To lead this as a leading,Promote the protection of the inheritance and innovation of various national cultures,Establish and highlight the Chinese cultural symbols and the image of the Chinese nation,Enhance the recognition of Chinese culture in all ethnic groups。”

The Chinese nation has been cast in the ancient times that all ethnic groups have been coexisting and communication for a long time。The Chinese nation is based on 56 existing ethnic groups,It is based on the People's Republic of China as a political power carrier,Coordinating politics、Economy、Culture、Society and other multi -system、Multi -field,Convergence of the civilized community of historical memory and socialist construction。The consciousness of the Chinese nation community has a profound historical origin and a solid realistic basis,Its connotation is vast,Covering political unity、Economic Development、Cultural integration、Multiple content such as social progress and even ecological co -construction。The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the banner of realizing the great dream of the new era,It is also the subject of the Chinese children and daughter、The source of patriotism。If all ethnic groups pass through collective memory,Building the "personal self" cognition of national members,Then the historical narrative of the Chinese nation community laid the "big self" identity of the Chinese people as a whole。

The Chinese nation has a clear consciousness of its own civilization characteristics and the border of civilization。"Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan justice" proposes "China has etiquette,Therefore, it is called summer;,"China",Etiquette clothing as a symbol of distinguishing civilization and barbaric。"Historical Records" based on regional、Economic Life、Language and custom habits and other standards,Story for the surrounding ethnic bet365 live casino games minorities,This way of writing is faithfully inherited by the history of later generations。Visible,The sages of the Chinese nation can not only distinguish the clan,And has already created a system of systematic distinction specifications,Therefore, the complete Chinese civilization narrative view of the China Center with "Yixia" is established。

At the same time,The concept of traditional Yi Xia is different from the view of modern Western nation,It is not based on a narrow blood relationship or geographical orientation as the standard for dividing ethnic groups,but emphasize the development of civilization。Promote domestic nations with advanced Chinese culture as the goal,Evolution is constantly evolving、Based on civilization,Finally achieved a large fusion,Make positive contributions to the development of Chinese culture。

Most of the history,The free state of the Chinese nation community,Freedom of the Chinese ethnic groups for a long time。Objective reality based on the unified unified,The sages are clearly eliminated at the same time as Huayi,Also synchronizing the "Four Seas Family、Ethnic tolerance view with no class ",and "Charming of Xiafu" national development concept,provides the theoretical basis that is sufficient to be self -consistent for the large integration of the Chinese nation。Because of having these valuable ideological resources,The Communist Party of China can only be in historical experience,Combining the actual national conditions of multi -ethnic groups with the classic Marxist theory,Create the theory of socialist nation and national undertakings with Chinese characteristics,Equality of the nation、The policy of national unity and common development is implemented to a specific economy、Culture and Social Construction。

 The value cornerstone of the ethnic education

Fei Xiaotong's proposal,The Chinese nation as a conscious ethnic entity,Bet365 lotto review It appeared in the process of confrontation between China and Western powers in the past century。The national consciousness of modern China was born in the background of the country's danger,The concept of the Chinese nation was first proposed by Liang Qichao in 1902,Then become a united person、The idea of ​​the idea of ​​saving the dead map,Publicity was widely propagated by the bourgeois revolutionary school。,Sun Yat -sen and others further advocate the concept of the "Five -ethnic Republic",It has played an important role in maintaining national unity and the unity of the country。The 1930s,Comrade Mao Zedong explicitly pointed out,China is a country with a population with a large population combined by the majority of ethnic groups,The Chinese nation is the general name of the people in China。thus laid the foundation for the basic principles of the basic principles of socialist nation and national unity。After the founding of New China,Under the guidance of the principles of national equality and national unity,After more than 30 years of continuous efforts,The macro pattern of 56 nations coexist in the socialist family。After the national recognition is fully completed,The consciousness of the people of the people of all ethnic groups is clear。History proof,First of all, the unity of the Chinese nation, the "big self",Only 56 ethnic groups are beautiful "personal"。If the "big self" of the Chinese nation moves towards division、Deat,The "ego" of various nations becomes passive water。

Dialectical unified relationship between "big ego" and "ego",is the core task of national education。It is undeniable,Compared with developed areas,Many ethnic regions still have lag and imbalance in development、Insufficient questions。Due to the huge differences in the natural environment where each ethnic group is located,Caused different production lifestyles,further leading to the Bet365 lotto review separation and conflict of cultural customs between ethnic groups。Some ethnic groups are worried about the prospects of the culture of this ethnic group,Emphasize that national education should highlight nationality。But,According to historical materialist perspectives,The so -called nationality is just a specific manifestation of social consciousness。Same as other ideology,Ethnicism rooted in society,A natural environment with objective existence、The level of population distribution and social development is soil。Social existence is constantly changing,is a process of sustainable development,Therefore, there is no sacred and unchanged national culture。

Just as Engels pointed out in the "Dialectics of Nature","Production quickly causes such a situation: the so -called survival struggle no longer simply surrounds the survival information,Instead of enjoying the information and development information "。With the modernization of the ethnic region, it has continued to improve,Many ethnic minorities have completely bid farewell to the long nomads、fishing and hunting life,Become a urban resident of the new era。Some traditions that have been proud of by national members have gradually withdrawn from production and life,Forgotten and eventually disappeared,This is an inevitable trend of social development and progress。Leaving the National Love,Ignoring the biggest reality of the Chinese nation community,Simple nationality is equivalent to the means of living and habits of a livelihood of a certain nation,Absolutely different from other ethnic groups,One -sided emphasis on ethnicity、Multiple,Not only is it out of actual,Also violates the basic laws of the development of materialism history。

The root of cultural conflicts is competition for survival resources,The level of low productivity of farming society is bet365 Play online games the fundamental cause of contradictions and conflicts between nations in history。but countless certificates for thousands of years,Unity and collaboration is the prerequisite for seeking progress。Whether in the nation,Still different ethnic groups,The essence of communication is complementary needs on the basis of social division of labor。This is actually the continuous optimization efficiency of humans in the process of social production、Exploration of improving the ability to seek a good living,The journey of self -liberation of human beings itself。National Equality、National unity and common development are not empty publicity slogans,but the profound insights made by the Communist Party of China after fully examining the laws of human society,It is a real policy guideline。The Communist Party of China is promoted like this,This is also the practice。Unity of all ethnic groups,Beauty competition in the socialist market economic structure,and even go abroad to go abroad,Get wide range of markets and resources,Make an economic increase,can truly realize the development and progress of all nations,Changbao Chinese nation's community prosperous prosperity。

Cultural education implemented as members of minority members in multi -ethnic countries,The core mission of ethnic education is to serve the stable and unified service of the country,This is the historical and reality decision of my country's development。The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is the value of the value of national education;、The national pattern of unity and progress,It is a powerful guarantee for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation。Under the guidance of the party and the government,Continuously strengthen the guidance of the awareness of the Chinese nation community on the development of national education,is the basic requirements for the development of socialist nation in the new era,It is also an inevitable choice to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

 (This article is the phased achievement of the key discipline project of the National Key Discipline of the Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy)

(Author Unit: Marxist College of Hainan Tropical Ocean Academy)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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