November 17，The 12th meeting of the Leaders of the BRICS countries is held in a video form。Under the background of intersecting the epidemic and the unreasonable change of the epidemic，Around "Deepening Brick Partnership，Promote global stability、Combination theme of conference with common safety and innovative growth，How to overcome global challenges in the BRICS leaders、Keep the continuity of the cooperation of the brick brick、Deepening mutual benefit and pragmatic cooperation made important speeches，Therefore, a solid foundation is built for the new round of BRICS cooperation。"Moscow Declaration" and "BRICS Economic Partner Strategy 2025" and other documents not only convey the determination and confidence of the BRICS countries to adhere to the multilateralism，More global governance has injected new motivation。

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In the Moscow Declaration，BRICS countries insist on multilateralism，Reading the international system with the United Nations as its core，Defend international order based on international law。On the security issues at the international and regional levels，BRICS countries condensed consensus and issued "BRICS Sound"。They unanimously recognize the United Nations Security Council to deal with terrorism、Nuclear diffusion、Large -scale lethal weapon diffusion、Core coordination in the fields of Foreign Air Force Competition，At the same time，Regional conflicts and hot issues shall be inclusive negotiations within the framework of the relevant UN resolutions，Solution through political dialogue and diplomatic means。

The epidemic of new crown pneumonia exacerbates bet365 best casino games the spread of unilateralism and trade protectionism，BRICS countries are committed to leading multilateral cooperation to regain global confidence。By constructing a stable supply chain and industrial chain，Create Open、Security、Live global trade and financial markets，BRICS countries are committed to promoting the post -epidemic era of the post -epidemic era with the international community、The development and growth of sustainability and tolerance。Vancouver pointed out again in the Moscow Declaration，Need to do the main agencies of the United Nations、World Trade Organization、International Monetary Fund Organization for necessary reforms，Effectively promote the participation of developing countries in global decision -making，Make these multilateral organizations more representative、Effectiveness and efficiency，The ability to improve the international community's common response to global threats。

　　New challenges and new opportunities for BRICS cooperation

BRICS cooperation mechanism due to the national conditions of member states、Differences of resource endowment，Since its establishment, it has been accompanied by the sound of "singing decline"。Now，The intersection of a century -old change and the epidemic has brought new challenges to the cooperation of the BRICS countries。

One，The world is facing turbulent change period，Global governance deficit range expands sharply。The trend of global economic forces "eastward and west" and "south and north" are almost irreversible，In recent years, the populist government of Western developed countries has implemented a series of unilateralism、Trade protectionist policy，severely damaged the confidence of the international community for multilateral cooperation，Political environment that deteriorates global governance。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has accelerated the great change of a hundred years，The persistence and repetitiveness Bet365 app download of the epidemic causes the world economy into trouble，World Political Perspective、Military pattern is also accelerating the evolution，Added social turmoil、Government change、Risk of armed conflict。

Its two，The cohesion of the BRICS countries is facing a test。With the expansion of the economic fundamentals of various BRICS countries，The target positioning of the BRICS mechanism of the five countries、The first order of cooperation、Specific cooperation paths have diverged。Under the catalysis of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，The internal economic and social development of the BRICS countries is also facing difficulties，Repeated old problems in the cooperation mechanism and the new problem germination，For example，The historical leftover of the border、Differences of the political system and political culture reflected in the prevention and control method of epidemics。

Its three，BRICS cooperation is facing external interference。BRICS cooperation is an important force to promote South -South cooperation，It is the representative power of unity and cooperation in developing countries，It is also a leading force that promotes international order towards a more fair and reasonable direction.。Ideological lines provoked by external forces、Cold War Mind Games、geopolitical enclosure and many other noise may disrupt the beat of the BRICS ensemble，Obstacted the coordination of the BRICS countries on major issues such as global governance institutions。

But，Challenges always coexist with opportunities。The background of the epidemic intersects with the unreasonable change of the epidemic，Also provides important opportunities for the change of the Global governance system change for the BRICS countries。

First，The consensus of the community of human destiny is constantly condensing。The concept of the community of human destiny emphasizes the overall identity of human beings，Beyond the identity bet365 Play online games of the person's consciousness，Reflecting the common value orientation of human beings，It also reflects the objective reality that countries depend on each other。In the disease、Poverty、Climate、Global issues such as the environment，No country can be alone，It is impossible to solve these problems alone。The background that the epidemic is unprecedented with a century -old change.，Continuous cohesion that helps the consensus of the community of human destiny，Build a value basis for global governance。

Next，The exploration of global governance is constantly deepening。The epidemic exposes the vulnerability of the current global governance system，At the same time, the effectiveness of many multilateral organizations is questioned。People look forward to multi -party force cooperation，Provide leadership and action for global governance。During the epidemic，BRICS countries help each other through medical supplies、Sharing of anti -epidemic experience and the provision of emergency loans of new development banks，Provide leadership and action for global governance。Current，Double challenges to face prevention and control of epidemic and stable economy，BRICS countries insist on promoting the recovery of the world economy through multilateral cooperation，This unity and collaboration、Modeling of the same boat will definite。

again，The strength of the BRICS countries is still growing。The world is in intelligentization、Digitalization、New Industrial Revolution of Information Transformation。BRICS countries as post -developed countries，Strengthen information and communication technology、Aerospace、Energy -saving and environmental protection、Complement cooperation in technological fields such as new materials，It is expected to seize the historic opportunities of this scientific and technological innovation and economic transformation，bet365 Play online games Common "Cold Expenses"。The growth of the strength of the BRICS countries will help increase its right to speak in the reform of the global governance system，Show the brick burden，Promote global governance towards more fair、Effective direction development。

　　Promote the mutual benefit and win -win of the BRICS countries

As an important force to promote the change of the global governance system，Under the condition of the spirit of the BRICS，How to further release the potential for cooperation in the BRICS countries? The first is that the BRICS countries should manage differences，Persist in the common goals of the five countries，Always safeguard the interests of emerging economies and developing countries as a priority cooperation area for the mechanism。Now，The contribution rate of emerging economies and developing countries has reached 80%to the growth of world economic growth，The proportion of economic volume accounted for nearly 40%。Although the BRICS countries have already gathered consensus to promote democratization of international relations，Improve the global governance system，But the collective action in promoting the reform of specific governance institutions is still not enough。For example，In promoting the reform of the World Trade Organization，BRICS countries have not yet formed a joint specific plan。BRICS countries should make full use of a multi -level dialogue mechanism，Use collective power，Reform of the International Monetary Fund、Reform of the World Trade Organization、Update G20 Action Plan and other fields to strengthen position coordination，Put forward a specific "BRICS solution"，Effectively strengthen the right to speak in international organizations in emerging economies and developing countries，Consolidate the governance legitimacy of the BRICS country。

Second, the BRICS countries should enhance pragmatic cooperation，Expand common interests。China announced at this summit，It will establish a BRICS new bet365 live casino games industrial revolutionary partnership innovation base in Xiamen, Fujian Province。This move is the funds of the integration of the BRICS country、Talent、Technology、Equipment and other resources，Common project development、Talent training、policy coordination provides a platform，It is the promotion of pragmatic cooperation，Expansion of the specific performance of common interests。But when making big cakes, you should also share the cake，That is to formulate cooperation specifications、Principles to coordinate the interests of all parties。Whether it is on the specific implementation plan of the new industrial revolutionary partnership innovation base of the BRICS country，Still research and development of vaccine、External empty exploration、Polar Development、Data security and other emerging fields of cooperation，BRICS countries should formulate specific legal rules and technical standards。On the one hand，This is conducive to effectively promoting pragmatic cooperation in various fields of the BRICS countries，On the other hand，Through the "BRICS+" mode, it can expand the scope of cooperation in the "BRICS rules"，Promoting the BRICS country becomes a vacuum to fill the global governance、Important platforms leading global governance。

Third is to further strengthen humanistic exchanges，Promoting the communication of the people。The diplomatic relations between the country lies in the blindness of the people。Poverty alleviation、Education、Health、Youth、Media and other fields，BRICS countries should promote more "BRICS projects"，Make the results of cooperation directly benefited from the BRICS people。This helps to improve the public's sense of recognition of the BRICS cooperation mechanism，Make BRICS cooperation more sustainable，It is also good for promoting civilized dialogue，Cultivate a common global governance concept。

　　(This article is the State Research on the Sino -Russian Global Governance Strategy Comparison of the National Social Science Fund "(19CGJ021) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Sichuan University of Foreign Studies University BRICS Research Institute)