2020 is the 20th anniversary of the establishment of China -Africa Cooperation Forum (hereinafter referred to as "Forum")。Since its establishment in 2000,The forum mechanism is constantly improving,Gradually become an important mechanism for China -Africa collective dialogue and multilateral diplomacy。China -Africa cooperation under the forum mechanism,An important model of becoming South -South cooperation、Important demonstration of new international relations,Give play to promote the leapfrog development of China -Africa relations、Help China -Africa relations stable and far away、The important role of promoting the establishment of a community of destiny China Africa。
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China -Africa Cooperation Forum has since its establishment,Daily becoming an important platform for cooperation between China and Africa,China -Africa relations have also been comprehensively improved。Politically,High -level exchanges between China and Africa,Political mutual trust is deepening; economically,Economic and trade cooperation between the two parties is noticeable; culturally,Frequent cultural exchanges between the two sides; safely,China Africa and Africa work together,Make an important contribution to Africa peace and world peace。Since the establishment of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum,Promoting the comprehensive development of China -Africa relations,Finally formed "Political equality and mutual trust、Economic cooperation and win -win、Exchange and mutual learning in civilization、Safe watching help、Unity and Cooperation in International Affairs "as a pillar of comprehensive strategic partnership。2013,President Xi Jinping visited Africa with "True、real、Dear、Sincerity "concept summarizes China -Africa relations,Become equal Bet365 app download in the new era、Friendship、New expressions of the atmosphere of mutual benefit。
China -Africa economic and trade cooperation fruitful,benefit the entire African continent。China -Africa trade volume has increased from US $ 10 billion in 2000 to $ 208.7 billion in 2019,increased by about 20 times。In 2019, China's direct investment in Africa 49.1 billion US dollars,increased by nearly 100 times from 2000。As of the end of 2018,More than 3700 Chinese -funded enterprises invest in Africa,Promote the process of industrialization in Africa,Fair construction,Injecting a strong motivation to enhance the ability of Africa's independent development。So far,China's railway and highways constructed in Africa exceed 6000 kilometers,It has also built nearly 20 ports and more than 80 large power facilities。The Yaji Railway and Mongolian Railway built in Africa have been opened。
Civil exchanges are becoming more frequent,Humanistic exchanges are increasingly active。Forum mechanism broaden the channels for China -Africa civil exchanges,China -Africa Youth Gala、Think Tank Forum、Joint Research and Exchange Plan、High -end dialogue on poverty reduction and development、China -Africa News Exchange and other projects allow the people of China and Africa to understand each other。The Chinese African Research Institute was officially established,Provide help for China -Africa's intellectual exchange。China has provided a total of about 120,000 government scholarships to African countries,61 Confucius Institutes and 44 Confucius Classrooms in 46 countries in Africa,Create 150 -friendly city relations。China -Africa folk exchanges are becoming more frequent,Consolidated the friendship between the Chinese and African people。China -Africa safety cooperation is increasingly deepened,Improving Africa's autonomous security ability。China is an important participant for African peace and security affairs,Make a huge contribution。There are more than 2,000 peacekeepers in China deployed in Africa,It Bet365 lotto review is the country with the most peacekeeper person who has sent the most peacekeeper in the Security Council,and is the second largest donor country for UN peacekeeping funds。Through the forum mechanism,China's establishment of China -Africa Peace Security Cooperation Fund,Support China -Africa to carry out peaceful security and peacekeeping cooperation; continue to provide free military assistance to the African Union,Support Sahler、Aden Bay、Guinea Bay and other regions to maintain regional security and counter -terrorism efforts; establish a China -Africa Peace Security Forum,Provide a platform for strengthening exchanges for China and Africa in the field of peace security;、Social Security、United Nations peacekeeping、Strike pirate、Anti -terrorism and other fields Promote the implementation of 50 security aid projects。China -Africa security cooperation maintains Africa's security and stability,Improve Africa's autonomous security ability,I made important contributions to maintaining African peace and world peace。
Establish a model for South -South cooperation
Enter the 21st century,As the security situation in Africa gradually eases,countries, including African countries, want to take the economic global "ride"。China understands and supports the legitimate appeal of African countries,Actively carry out China -Africa cooperation,Deliven to common development、Cooperation win -win。China adheres to the correct view of righteousness in non -cooperation,Pay attention to granting people with fishing,Help Africa to build a nest to attract phoenix,Improve the ability of African countries to develop self -development,benefit the people of Africa countries,True mutual benefit and win -win。
China -Africa cooperation focuses on combining the needs of both parties,Let the development of each other become the opportunity of each other。The forum will jointly build the "Belt and Road" with China and Africa and the Anti -League "Alex 2063"、UN 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and Development Strategy in bet365 Play online games Africa,Pioneering new cooperation space。As of now,44 African countries and the African Commission signed the "Belt and Road" cooperation document with China。
China -Africa cooperation has turned the "Chinese threat" of Ziwu into a solid "China Opportunity",It laid the foundation for the common prosperity of China and Africa。On the one hand,China proposes the "Belt and Road" initiative and the "Top Ten Cooperative Plan" and "Eight Actions" of China and Africa focuses on development,Bring huge opportunities to Africa。The "Belt and Road" initiative takes infrastructure interconnection as the starting point,The "Top Ten Cooperative Plan" of China and Africa focuses on industrialization、Agricultural Modernization、Infrastructure construction, ten contents,Both can help African countries solve infrastructure bottlenecks,Create conditions for seizing industrialized opportunities for Africa。On the other hand,Development accumulated over 40 years of reform and opening up in China、reduction of poverty、Innovative theory and innovation theory formed,For developing countries in African countries and other regions, we have more reference to reference value。
The forum leads the new trend of international and non -cooperation,Fixed equality and mutual benefit for international and non -cooperation、The tone of win -win cooperation。After the establishment of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum in 2000,China -Africa relations in all directions,strongly improved Africa's international status。Under the demonstration effect of China -Africa cooperation,Other countries in other regions have also increased their attention to Africa,It has brought more opportunities to the development of Africa。India、United States、Brazil、Türkiye、Russia and other countries imitate the China -Africa cooperation forum mechanism,Similar forums have been held、For non -cooperation mechanism and summit。
Bilateral and multilateral diplomacy
For 20 years,The forum adheres to mutual respect、Fairness and justice、Cooperation Win -win diplomatic concept,Only make the forum mechanism bet365 best casino games full of vitality and creativity,Keep promoting China -Africa cooperation forward。China always respects Africa,Waiting for equality,Do not interfere with African countries to explore the development path that meets national conditions,Do not strengthen your will to people,No political conditions are attached to the assistance,Do not seek political private interests in investment and financing。This is welcomed and appreciated by African countries,It is also a long -lasting motivation for both parties。
The forum mechanism insists on multilateral and bilaterally,Oppose Unilateralism。In the forum mechanism,China always adheres to unity and combination、Equality and mutual benefit、Business co -construction。For transactions involving the interests of both parties in China,The forum mechanism is solved by friendly consultation。China attaches importance to the top -level design and strategic leading role of the forum,Also pay attention to bilateral relations with each forum member,Let the forum mechanism and bilateral cooperation dual -pronged,Build a powerful partnership network combining multilateral and bilateral bilateral。The forum mechanism focuses on co -business and co -construction,Let African countries equal、Autonomous participation in international economic cooperation,Help the construction of new international relations。
China has always adhered to each other countries to respect each other、Waiting for equality,Opposition to bully with big bully、Bulletin Ling Weak。After the Cold War is over,The world situation is still not fair,Power Politics、Hegemonism still exists。Enter the 21st century,When a big country encounters a global financial crisis and a great epidemic,Taking the neighbor as the yin、Passing the crisis,Surprising international fairness and justice。As a responsible development country,China has been committed to promoting the construction of new international relations。The forum has witnessed mutual respect between China and Africa for 20 Bet365 app download years、Waiting for equality、Common Development。China has always been Africa peace and stability、Prosperous Development、United Self -Strong、Supporters and promoters who participated in international affairs。China attaches importance to the development of friendly relations with all African countries,Regardless of size、Strong and weak、rich and poor。Whether it is a wealth of resources or a barren country,Treating equality in China,Actively carry out pragmatic cooperation of mutual benefit and win -win。
Construction of China -Africa Destiny Community
1.4 billion Chinese people are committed to achieving the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,More than 1 billion African people are committed to achieving joint self -improvement、"African Dream" for developing revitalization。Africa is not only a deep traditional friendship、A close interest bond,There are their own dreams。The people of China and Africa must strengthen a combination and combine work,Strengthen mutual support and help,Efforts to realize their dreams。
China -Africa Cooperation Forum has gone through 20 years of spring and autumn,It is still rejuvenated so far。Forecast of Future Forum,We can roughly understand that China -Africa cooperation against China -Africa cooperation during the epidemic。The global epidemic highlights the fragility of human society when facing a major crisis,Human society must cooperate with resistance,Difficulty in Gongji。This also confirms the progress of the concept of the community of human destiny from one side。When facing the global epidemic of the epidemic,China -Africa resistance cooperation reflects a consistent pragmatic efficiency、Cooperation win -win、Destiny and Together。The community of destiny between China and Africa is no longer just a concept,but the leading new type of international relations,A model of building a community of human destiny。The forum has witnessed the close unity of the Chinese and African people for 20 years,Jointly build a community of destiny community of China and Africa,In the future, bet365 best casino games it will also witness the common development of the Chinese and African people、Common dreams。
(Author Unit: The Institute of West Asia and Africa, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Chinese African Research Institute)
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