In the ideological heritage of Thasthevsky (hereinafter referred to as "Dutch")，Letter and text occupy a very important position，Its value and significance are no less than its novels and "Writer's Diary"。Text referred to here，It mainly includes the communication of the Tuo family (including the note bar、Words、Vender Book、Brief statement、Application Letter、Agreement、contract, etc.)、Telegraph novels and letter texts contained in novel creation。Read and study the writer’s letter text，not only helps to deeply understand some of his most novels of thought novels，Can also fully grasp the writer's inheritance and innovation of a certain type of special style、The journey of creation and life and the ins and outs of ideological development。

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For a long time，In the "Five Thought Novels" in Tuo's ("Sin and Punishment", "Idiot", "Magic", "Juvenile", "Brothers of Karamas") Famous novel dazzling light，The importance of its letter text is more or less obscured，This is mainly reflected in two aspects: First, its independent ideological and historical significance is abolished or ignored，The critics often combine letters to study their novel creation and ideological development; second, due to scattered and trivial，Text text, especially the rhetoric and narrative value of private communication of writers, have not received enough attention。

Research on the private communication of Dutch's private communication，The 30 volumes of the "Complete Works of the Works of Dostoevsky Works" (1972-1990) in the 30 volumes of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and 33 volumes.。Editor's note pointed out，The letter from Tuo's, especially his letter after his extensive popularity，It is indeed a priceless historical source for studying the creation history of "Brother Karamazov"，"The sensational problem in the reality of Western Europe and Russia always attracts writers，They have been bet365 Play online games widely reflected in their letters "。The importance of the letter of the Totor is also reflected in the only historical material of the letter and the overall impression of the letter.，For example，The Pushkin Commemorative Conference, which is held around the unveiling ceremony of the statue of Pushkin，It is only reflected in the private communication between Tuo's and his wife，During this period, the writer's "These communications are a great event with an excellent event in the 1880 Puxinkin Memorial in 1880"。Question solution thinks，Some views in "Writer's Diary" first came from its private communication。For example，According to the writer's prediction，Class hostile to Russian society will be manifested as a conflict between the morals of different people -religious positions and social "thought" at the end of the 19th century，This view is actually derived from the role and impact of capitalism represented by the writer's concerns on Russian society (the letter to Ag Coofner in 1877 in 1877)。This can be seen，The role of letters on analysis novels and interpretation of thought cannot be replaced。But，Limited by space and system，These questions are very short，Notes are limited to every letter，No detailed and systematic comprehensive research。

other，Russian scholar Xie Fuzozova's article "On the Constitution of Maternalism in Tutchs' Letters and Donomangism" (2004) mainly studies the writer's letter from the perspective of narrative science，She believes that Tuo's letter also includes the characteristics of the dialogue and the monologue of the dialogue and the dialogue，Often present the form of communication between the writer or the receiver and the third party in three forms。Xie Fuzowa pointed out in his deputy doctoral thesis "The Symptoms of the Tuo's Heritage" (2004)，Tuo's letters have not received the attention，Both the letter is the text of the "literature" text，Because the writer said more than once, he told the receiver that he did not like it or was good at writing a letter。Xiefzova's research fills the blank of books in the study of the study of Tuo Xue research to a certain bet365 best casino games extent，But its research target is only limited to the writer's communication and letter body novel，Research method for only rhetoric and discourse analysis。Same，Russian scholar Mereyenko in his deputy doctoral dissertation "The Writer's Letter of Personality and Creative Research Context" (2004)，Study by the writer's letter as a style and pen to study，Consistence creation is a form of self -expression of writers。Research on this kind of literary and physical psychology，Can't fully tap the role and status of the letter text in the creation of writers。

Igor Walkin in "The Last Year of the Dostaevsky" (1986)、"Born in Russia" (1991) and "Transformation of Power: Attempts to Russia Emperor in the 18th to 19th century" (1994) and other monographs and articles，Through writers' communication and other files，The history of communication between the contacts of the Tuo and the members of the Tsar dynasty is traced in detail，Restore the real reason why it becomes a guest of the Tsar family。But Walgin's interpretation and historical facts often cannot get rid of strong hunting properties，Its research has not been able to take into account the meaning of poetics and ideological history of books and texts。

Europe and the United States do not pay attention to the research on Tuo's letter research，Similar to Russia，And the English world first selected the writer's letter and the letter selection of the writer and wife。Edit and translation、"Letters and Reminiscences" published in 1923, published in 1923，Elizabeth Hill and Doris Moudi are translated from Russian、"The Letters of Dostoyevsky To His Wife" published by the "Thateevsky to his wife" published in 1930。Only later translated by the writer's letter，This is Editor of David Luo and Ronald Miye、Translation，1988-1991 The Complete Works of "The Complete Works of the Book of Dharvisky Books" published by Annarburg Publishing House in the United States (F. M. Dostoevsky. Complete Letters. Vol.1-5)，This book is attached to the translator's brief introduction to the letter。

　　Difficulties and challenges: historical traces of grass snake gray line

bet365 Play online games Tuo's Letters and Sports Novels and the letter text in novel creation are relatively fixed，It is conducive to the research work。The "Complete Works of the Complete Works of the Works of Thamiervsky Works" of the Soviet Academy of Sciences published 925 private letters checked by writers and original manuscripts、43 official letter、15 collective letters，and revealed the information of the 379 letter that has not been found。The more complete Chinese version of "Complete Works of Thamiervsky" (Hebei Education Press, 2010)、22 Volumes as a writer (Zheng Wenzheng、Zhu Yisen Translated)，A total of 356 seal。People's Literature Publishing House 2018 edition "The Complete Works of Dhariervsky" is basically followed by the translation of Hebei Education Press，The letter part is basically the same，But the selection of the Chinese translation is only about 1/3 of all the letters of Tuo's，The journey of failed to show the life and creation of the writer's life and creation。

Therefore，Edition of the publishing letter、Different text comparison、Investigation of the reason for applying，It is a time -consuming and laborious job;，"Literary Archeology" of the historical traces of the grass -snake gray line in the letter，All need to spend a lot of hard work。I think I think，It can be concentrated in the following items to sort out and inspect the text of the Towns: 1. Combine the newly discovered archives，Read the overall campaign of private communication of Tuo's private communication，Including the relationship between the receiver and the writer、The relationship between the attributes of the letter and the letter itself，and classify nearly 1,400 letters known to the academic community according to a certain method。2. Study the relationship between the early letter novel and the writer's letter of the writer，Analysis of the Novels of Tuo Shi News (represented by "Poor Man" and "Nine Nine Letters Novels" as the representative) with the inheritance of the letter novel in the history of European novels，Determine its unique contribution to the genre of the novel to the novel of the book。3. Detailed inspection of the letter and text Bet365 app download around 1864，Pay special attention to the major events in the life of the writer (such as participating in the Peter Lashevsky Group、Arrested and exiled、Siberian period、Return to the city、Editor -in -chief、Creation Seventh Minister's Fiction and Two Essays、Participate in literary theory、Participate in social activities, etc.)，Archaeological restoration of literature and life events from some details。4. Place the creation and life of Tuo's at that time at the historical context，Combined with the "micro -creation" trend popular in the world today，Fully tap the literary science of the text of the Tuo family、Value of History and History of Poetry，also pointed out its impact on the work of letter works in Russia and Soviet literature。

Study the text of the Tuo family，To identify with the original literature、sorting and analysis，The difference and reason for the preliminary draft and fixed manuscript of the text of the letter，The specific historical context of the research letter text creation。So this study will involve both collation、Version Learning、Knowledge in Sports and Sports，It will also enhance the height of the poetic value and historical significance of the letter text。Comprehensive about the text of Tuo's letter、System Studies，The existing achievements of the reference of the capital can be less，Second, the research content is trivial and scattered，And Tuo's letter is very large，plus a note、Text of other types of letters such as attorney，Research objects are very miscellaneous。And this research will use literature carefully、Version Clamp、Text analysis (combined with external analysis and internal analysis) and other research methods。This is both the difficulty and challenge of this research，It is also where its academic value lies。

　　Interdisciplinary and Lecture: New Formula for Text Research

With foreign literary research from literature from literature to cultural research、Grand Trend of Discipline Research，Letter text as dual features of literary text and historical materials，Determined its indispensable absence in the research of large Bet365 lotto review cultural research。From a literary perspective，Letter as a text or sub -text，Sometimes it is both an independent literary narrative or literary work，Sometimes it is still a unique literary genre; from the perspective of historical materials，Letter can be both the "lower script" of history，It can be used to explain the creative impulse of the writer，Explain the thought game in the creation process，It can also be the main ingredient of the almost forgotten historical facts。If literature can replace history、Special period of the Tsar Russia of Philosophy，Historical events often use the writing of literary works to leave the history of youth，For example, the "Nichaev Case" in Russia's history formed a sensational effect because of "Magic"。

Current，Tuo Xue research is basic synchronization with the entire foreign literary research community，has entered interdisciplinary、Publicity、Phase of the combination of internal and external research，Research on literary image science、New research paradigms such as literary geography and literature and archeology。Compared to the scattered text of the text of the Tuo family、Unpredictable system、Not comprehensive research，International Tuo Xuejue urgently needs to develop a systematic research on writers' books and texts，Form monograph。Research by the writer's letter text is not only a useful supplement to the scripture library of the writer novel and ideological research of Khan cattle，It also shows that researchers' keen grasp of the development trend of Tuo Xue research and academic frontier，Its academic value is self -evident。

To sum up，From the sudden decrease in paper letters and the general trend of the development of a variant,，There are a few tasks that are urgently needed to promote and complete the academic community，To form a new paradigm of a letter of text: First of all，Comprehensive research on the ideological heritage of classic writers，Letter research is not only indispensable，It is also necessary to improve to a new height，Give full attention; second，When studying information, you may wish to penetrate the historical value and Bet365 lotto review literary value of the text text，Research methods can also be transformed appropriately，Both the literary nature of private letter，It is also necessary to dig the historical significance of the text text in the novel;，I hope to take this as an opportunity to launch the full translation of the Totor letter as soon as possible，or special biographies such as "Data in the Letter"，Yi Hui Xuelin。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Thamiervsky Book Text Research" (19BWW042) phased results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)