Path selection of global governance in the post -epidemic era in China
March 11, 2021 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 11, 2021, Issue 2123, Issue 2123

In recent years,The call to improve global governance is increasingly rising。Especially the big popularity of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia,serious impact on global governance,It even highlights the shortcomings of the existing governance system。The post -epidemic era,Speed ​​evolution without a big change in a century,Global Challenge is endless,The international community must work together,together to improve global governance。In this process,China cannot be absent nor absent。As President Xi Jinping promised at the Davos Active Dialogue on January 25,"We will be based on the new development stage,Implement the new development concept,Actively build a large domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,One Channel with various countries,Building lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and Beautiful World "。

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The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is like a pressure test,Let people see the opposite side of the world today: globalization and anti -globalization、multilateralism and unilateralism、Open tolerance and closed lines、Consultation and cooperation and conflict confrontation ... Specifically go to the field of global governance,The original "bedside house leak",Also "heavy rain",Not adaptable、The problem of not matching is even more prominent with the outbreak。The global governance of the post -epidemic era is in difficult adjustment and reshaping period,We need to focus on the following topics。

Demand side rises。Demand side of global governance,The outstanding performance is the concentration of new and old problems。Under the epidemic,Many countries take quarantine restrictions and even close the borders,Global industrial chain supply chain is hindered,International macroeconomic policy coordination is difficult to increase,The world economy falls into a deep recession。Non -traditional safety areas,Network Security、Network Security、Public Health、Periods such as refugee crisis,It has also spawned the urgent need for global governance。A report released by the United Nations on January 8th,Under the situation where the epidemic of new crown pneumonia is still raging,The primary desire of the people around the world in the short term is to improve medical Bet365 lotto review care、Education、Basic services such as drinking water and hygiene conditions,97%of the respondents think,International cooperation is very important to deal with global challenges。

Supply side weak。Most Western countries are constrained by domestic governance,The willingness to participate in global governance decreases。The epidemic is further exposed to functional disorders of global governance: international organizations are questioned,Free order is destroyed by the creator。For example,UN Security Council after three months of review,In the case of tens of millions of infection cases,Only resolutions on No. 2532, about the epidemic of new crown pneumonia。The impact of the World Health Organization is more direct,The Trump administration even exited the organization directly。The "deficit gap" of global governance can be seen。

Lack of justice。Since World War II,Global governance is basically "Western governance"。For the past few decades,The comparison of international economic forces has deepened,and the global governance system failed to reflect the new pattern,Lack of representative and inclusive。Fair issues are increasingly prominent,The gap between the north and the south needs to be brought to melt,Sustainable Development Cause Facing severe challenges。Under the epidemic,The gap between North and South Development is facing expansion or even curing risk。Take the new crown vaccine as an example,It is estimated,Global vaccine demand is 10 billion doses,and limited vaccine capacity in the short period of medium and short -term、The gap is too large,and allocate "uneven the poor",The needs of most developing countries will be difficult to meet。UN Secretary -General Guterres said,The future of human beings depends on unity cooperation,He calls for through the "New Society Contract" and "Global New Deal",Efforts to reduce inequality and unfairness。Only this,Human beings can reassure the time of shaking hands and hugs soon。

Coordination weakened。Big power is an important force of global governance,But in this global new crown pneumonia epidemic,Because of ideology、Real interests、Domestic politics and other factors,Fire in international cooperation,Described、Disglement、Sanctions repeatedly staged。As the former British Prime Minister Brown said: "At the international level,The response to this global crisis is unprecedentedly bad.。"" We did not see the cooperation in currency and fiscal policy,countries have not been united in global health affairs,but full of nationalism、Protectism、Bet365 app download Enemias and isolationism "。Lee Hawell, Executive Director of the World Economic Forum, also said,2021 will be the key year of "rebuilding trust"。The world is in the critical stage of responding to the popularity of new crown pneumonia,Global Coordination、Public and private cooperation and local cooperation are particularly important。

Decreased stability。Basically determined is,The confrontation with the new crown virus is a long -term struggle。"The major question of 2021 is: Does politicians have enough courage to seize this opportunity?" "Have we already taken the step to prepare。Germany's "Focus" Weekly website Zeng Zaiwen believes,2021 will be particularly difficult to predict,Because the epidemic changes are not yet clear、How will economic development and geopolitics affect each other。Deutsche Bank's survey on international management personnel,Near 40%of the survey participants are worried about virus mutations。Some people are worried,The epidemic is just a preview that may sweep global changes in the next 10 years。Facing all kinds of uncertainty,We have no time to talk about soldiers,I can only act as soon as possible。

  China helps global governance continuously improve

2021 is the 50th anniversary of China's restoration of the Legal seat of the United Nations,It is also the 20th anniversary of China joining the World Trade Organization。As China gets closer to the center of the world stage,China's opportunity to participate in global governance is increasing,External expectations are getting bigger and bigger。

Take the "Belt and Road" as the starting point,Participate in global development governance。Development is the total key to solving all problems。The post -epidemic era,The global economy will still face great difficulties。Organization forecast,By the end of 2021,The total loss caused by the epidemic to the global economy will reach $ 7 trillion,equivalent to the total fiscal revenue of the United States and China。Experts generally think,2021 Global economic recovery faces unemployment increases、Insufficient growth power、Poverty and intensify three challenges。The theme of the World Economic Forum Annual Conference of 2021 is set as "Big Reconstruction"。In this background,Gives higher expectations to China in the international community。Survey data of the Japanese Economic News Agency shows,Among the 35 interviewed economists,Some 26 people predict that China's economy will grow higher than 8%in 2021。Agence France -Presse,"China seems to be the world economic recovery of the world economic Bet365 lotto review recovery of the rain rangal meter"。Russian "Expert" online name,"Just like the period of the global financial crisis 13 years ago,China also plays the role of the world economic engine this time "。

The reason why the outside world has such confidence in China,Co -construction of the "Belt and Road" played an important role。Under the epidemic,"Belt and Road" move forward,Surprove the beautiful transcript,not only shows the toughness of the risk,Also for partners to resist the epidemic、Stable Economy、Promoting development and building a platform,shows strong vitality and influence。In the process of building the "Belt and Road" process in the future,China will actively participate in the formulation of global economic and trade rules,Continue to promote global development governance。

Take the results of consolidating poverty alleviation as the starting point,Participate in global poverty reduction。The Antime of Sustainable Development in 2030 determines the "eliminating poverty in all forms in the world" as the primary goal of sustainable development,But the new crown pneumonia's epidemic has a huge impact on global poverty reduction.。"Overview of Global Humanism in 2021" display,This year's capital demand has increased to $ 39 billion,and this fund can only provide assistance for 265 million people who need help in 441 million people。Bank of World Bank estimation,By 2021,40%of the world's population will live below the international poverty line of 5.5 US dollars per day,Another 150 million people will fall into extreme poverty。

China has always been an active advocate and powerful promoter of the world's poverty reduction.。2020,China overcome severe challenges,Eliminate absolute poverty and regional overall poverty as scheduled,Nearly 100 million poor people realize poverty alleviation,Realize the poverty reduction goals of the United Nations 2030 Antime for 10 years in advance,The contribution rate to the world's poverty reduction exceeds 70%。China also supports and supports and helps developing countries, especially the least developed countries, to eliminate poverty。Since 2020,As a founding member, China participates in "Eliminating the Poverty Alliance",Actively advocate and implement the Group of the 20th National Group's "Turning the Poor State's Debt Requesting initiative"。2021,China will also hold a digital poverty reduction seminar,Give play to digital technology advantages,Help the Asia -Pacific region to eliminate poverty。

Take the international cooperation of resistance to epidemic,Participate in global health governance。bet365 best casino games Especially epidemic treatment,Especially epidemic treatment,It has always been an important question。​​The global outbreak of this epidemic,The importance and urgency of perfecting public health governance is increasingly prominent。Director Director of the World Health Organization Tan Dezai Reminder,The progress of vaccine research and development makes people start seeing "the light at the end of the tunnel",But to end the new crown pneumonia's epidemic, there is still a long way to go。

In this crisis,China has made a real contribution to building a global anti -disease "firewall": as of January 2, 2021,China provides anti -epidemic assistance to more than 150 countries and 10 international organizations; dispatched 36 medical expert groups to 34 countries; provides more than 220 billion masks、2.25 billion pieces of protective clothing、1 billion yuan detection kit; Add "New Corolty Pneumonia Vaccine Implementation Plan",The earliest promised to use the vaccine as a global public product; multiple countries permitted the listing or emergency use of China's new crown vaccine,Indonesia、Egypt、Türkiye、Serbia、Jordan and other leading leaders choose China's new crown vaccine to obtain the immune capacity of the new crown virus ... It can be foreseeable,With the further deepening of Chinese and foreign resistance cooperation,China's "use of martial arts" in the field of health governance will also become larger and larger。

By learned from civilized exchanges as a grabbing point,Participate in global cultural governance。Deepen civilization mutual learning,Creative conversion of the concept of common value in traditional culture in various countries、Innovative development,can be solidified for improving the global governance system、Injecting power。But on this question,There are always people who have no noise to make the so -called "civilized superior theory" and "civilized conflict theory",Even as an excuse and tool for suppressing other countries。The outbreak of the epidemic reminds people,Based on respecting the diversity and differences of human civilization,Persist equality、Mutual Learning、Dialogue、tolerance,Only to realize the co -construction and sharing of global governance。In this regard,China keeps exploring。April 2017,China and Greece jointly launched the "Ancient Civilization Forum",Ten participating countries gather together,I sent a clear information to the world,that is, civilization is diverse,Equality between each other,There is no level of high and low。May 2019,China has hosted the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference,More than 1,Bet365 lotto review 000 representatives from 47 countries in Asia, focusing on the theme of "Asian Civilization Exchange and Mutual Learning and Destiny Community",The way to discuss the development of Asian civilization,Together with the win -win plan for Asian cooperation。

Taking the comprehensive safety as the starting point,Participate in global security governance。peace and security are the most long -lasting wish of human beings。But,In recent years,Biological Safety、Internet attack、Non -traditional security threats such as terrorism,Traditional safety hotspots such as military control。The epidemic in the new crown pneumonia does not change the turbulence and conflict of the world's existence of war areas in the world,Even the military conflict situation in some areas is even more tight。According to statistics,Large -scale protests in 49 countries around the world in 2020、Riot,Even violent conflict。

Visible,The post -epidemic era,The safety of the security of various countries、Impact,Safety issues linkability、Transnational、Diversity will be more prominent,No country can achieve its own security that can be separated from world security,No security based on unsafe in other countries。Because of this,China has always been a member of the responsible international community,Becoming to maintain world peace、firm forces to promote common development。China actively advocates common、Comprehensive、Cooperation、Sustainable safety concept,Promote all countries to work hard to get out of co -construction、Share、Win -win、A new way for security。

Take the promotion of green development as the starting point,Participate in global climate governance。The epidemic of new crown pneumonia triggers a deep reflection on the relationship between people and nature。At the beginning of the year,When multiple institutions predict the "risk point" in 2021,All push the "climate change" to the front position。For example,Eurasian Group ranks climate problems in the third place in the top ten risk points。"Global Risk Report 2021" proposed,From the probability and impact of risk in the next ten years,Environmental risk is still the first problem。"Nature" magazine journal name,2021 will seem to be a key year for climate change。Before the Glasgow Climate Change Conference in Britain in November 2021,How to use China in the international community、Japan、South Korea and the European Union and other powerful economies announced the implementation of carbon neutrality to reach an agreement,How to transform the agreement into a promise ... These have to be watched。

China has recruited promise on the issue of climate Bet365 app download change、It is necessary to speak out。Over the years,China has been actively participating in global climate governance,The first part of the contracting country of the "United Nations Climate Change Framework Convention",and made important contributions to the "Kyoto Protocol", "Paris Agreement" and the implementation rules。December 2020,President Xi Jinping delivered important speeches through video at the Climate Ambition Summit,Announced a series of new measures to announce the independent contribution of Chinese countries。

The era of epidemic after outlook,China's own development and participation in global governance will inevitably encounter various challenges。We need to do it with force、Make the trend。"Can't stop the footsteps in the cold winter,The dawn of dawn cannot be covered in the night。"Every choice we made today、Each action taken,All will determine the future of global governance。We always stand on the right side of history,Continuously moving towards the constructing human destiny community!

  (The author is the Director of the Communication Center of the Contemporary China and the World Research Institute of the Foreign Literature and Cultural Bureau of China、A special professor of the Senior Manager College of Dalian China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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