November 28, 2020，Federal troops led by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy invaded the town of Mekele, the capital of northern Tigray state，The Ethiopian civil war that lasted for nearly a month is temporarily over，However, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (hereinafter referred to as the “Tigray People’s Front”), which leads the Tigray people against the federal government, has not announced its surrender，The situation in bet365 sign up bonus code needs to be further stabilized。

　　Economic bet365 sign up bonus code was once prosperous

Ethiopia is an ancient country located in East Africa，The economy is relatively backward。In 1991, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (hereinafter referred to as the "Ethiopian Revolutionary Democratic Front") integrated the Amhara National Democratic Movement、Oromo People’s Democratic Organization、Several major bet365 sign up bonus code forces including the "Tiputan Front" and the Southern State People's Democratic Front，Overthrew the Mengistu regime。Meles Zevina from the Tigray bet365 sign up bonus code group serves as the chairman of the "EGF" and the prime minister of the government，Leading Ethiopia onto the path of a “developmental democracy”。

Meles insists on focusing on economic development，He hopes to combine the Eastern development model with the Western democratic system。The "Egypt Formation" draws on the industrialization experience of East Asia，Vigorously attract foreign investment，Making great efforts to improve infrastructure，Developing export-oriented manufacturing industries relying on industrial parks。bet365 sign up bonus code has achieved an average annual GDP growth rate of 10% for more than ten consecutive years since 2004，In 2016, it surpassed Kenya and became the largest economy in East Africa。Export-oriented industrialization brings a large number of employment opportunities，As of 2019，There are nearly 30 industrial parks in operation or under construction in bet365 sign up bonus code。Meles hopes to copy China’s successful experience，Vigorously develop the manufacturing industry to solve the employment problem，He himself was in 1996、Visited China in 2003 and 2011，bet365 sign up bonus code became a veritable new economic star in Africa at that time。2012，After the sudden death of Prime Minister Meles，His ruling line was continued by Prime Minister Haile Mariam from the southern state。Prime Minister Abiy further improved the business environment after taking office in 2018，Especially in enterprise reform, it has achieved good results。The country’s new investment law promulgated in 2019 relaxed restrictions on the private sector，Open Telecommunications、Logistics、Sugar manufacturing and other industries that have been monopolized by administrative departments for many years。

　　bet365 sign up bonus code conflicts need to be eased

There are more than 80 bet365 sign up bonus code groups in Ethiopia，Amhara and Tigray account for 30% and 8% of the total population respectively，The two nations have always been at the center of national power throughout history，The Oromo bet365 sign up bonus code group, which accounts for 40% of the country’s population, has always been on the edge of the political landscape。After World War II，The imperial rule of Haile Selassie and the military regime of Mengistu implemented an assimilation policy towards the Oromo people。After the "Egyptian Front" came to power，Meles established a federal state and formed a ruling coalition on the basis of fully respecting the interests of all bet365 sign up bonus code groups，Promoting “Unity Respecting Diversity”。The 1996 constitution stipulates that Ethiopia implements "bet365 sign up bonus code-regional-based federalism"，That is, dividing local states based on bet365 sign up bonus code groups，Autonomy of local prefectures of various bet365 sign up bonus code groups，Keep your own language、Words and customs，bet365 sign up bonus code regional states are also granted the right of self-determination to separate from the country。The "Ege Front" is considered to have too strong Tigrayan bet365 sign up bonus code characteristics。Prime Minister Abiy attaches great importance to the balance of national interests and national unity，But the reality is that all bet365 sign up bonus code groups believe that they have encountered oppression and injustice in the process of national development，bet365 sign up bonus code conflicts have become the biggest obstacle to Ethiopia’s development。

Late 2015，Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, has launched an urban expansion plan。Addis Ababa has a very special geographical location，Located within the jurisdiction of Oromia Region，Urban expansion will encroach on Oromia land。Oromo protests expand from land expropriation to political marginalization，This turmoil caused many casualties，Property and house destroyed。Ethiopia declared a national emergency in October 2016，Not lifted until August 2017。Protests intensified again in February 2018，Protesters demand government to stop imprisoning Oromo opposition，Most of the latter are charged with “terrorism” or “inciting violence”。Protests directly led to the resignation of Prime Minister Mariam，Abiy, who is from the Oromo bet365 sign up bonus code group, has been in power since April 2018。

What is different from Prime Minister Meles’s governing ideas is that he is committed to promoting economic transformation，After taking office, Abiy put forward the slogan of "unity"，Calling for peaceful coexistence among people of all bet365 sign up bonus code groups in the country。But the Oromo people have great expectations for Prime Minister Abiy, who is of the same bet365 sign up bonus code group，Hope he can follow the philosophy of “Oromo first” and “Oromo first”。Abiy eases racial friction、The moderate approach to national reconciliation is intolerable to Oromo nationalists whose national sentiments are rising。Less than a hundred days after taking office，Abiy was ambushed by a grenade explosion by a member of the "AOLF"；October 2018，Abiy narrowly escapes assassination while visiting a slum in the capital。

November 20, 2019，Three major Ethiopian political parties left the “Egyptian Front”，Declared that the "Egyptian Frente ruling coalition" formed by Meles and maintained for more than 30 years no longer exists。The newly established Prosperity Party replaced the "EGF" as the ruling party，This move led to the gradual marginalization bet365 sign up bonus code TPLF, which has long dominated Ethiopian politics。The TPLF criticized the establishment bet365 sign up bonus code Prosperity Party for not following legal procedures and therefore was not allowed to participate in the 2020 general election，And publicly declared that he would fight to the end against the Prosperity Party。Because bet365 sign up bonus code epidemic，The Federal Parliament decided to postpone the general election originally planned for August，The "Ti Ren Zhen" responded quickly and provocatively，Unilateral decision to hold regional elections in Tigray in August，Special forces controlled by the "TPF" held military parades in many major cities in Tigray，The relationship between the federal government and the TPLF is deteriorating。

The conflict between Abiy’s federal government and the TPLF finally escalated into a full-scale military confrontation on November 4，Federal troops blockaded Tigray and launched multiple rounds of air strikes，Refugees flee to Sudan every day。Also，Border blockade prevents relief workers and supplies from entering，International organizations estimate that a terrible humanitarian crisis may occur in Tigray as a result。November 28，Federal troops enter the town of Mekele and regain control，But the "People's Front" only withdrew from Mekele Town，still controls many towns in Tigray，The outcome bet365 sign up bonus code civil war is still unresolved。

In addition，Except for the armed conflict between the federal government and the TPLF，The rising Oromo nationalists also pose a challenge to the federal government。June 29, 2020，The famous Oromo singer Khachalu was shot dead by unidentified persons in the capital，Triggered widespread bet365 sign up bonus code and religious riots by radical Oromo nationalists。Some rioters carried out targeted massacres of non-Oromo residents，Burn their houses and churches，Nearly a hundred people were killed in the riots。The Abiy government accuses these opposition parties of trying to use the Khachalu turmoil to overthrow the current regime，Afterwards，The government handled the situation accordingly。

　　bet365 sign up bonus code can be expected to return to the right track of development

 The riots caused by bet365 sign up bonus code issues that began in 2015 have also impacted Ethiopian industrial parks，Dozens of foreign-owned factories and plantations across the country were burned and destroyed。Reasons for workers’ protests include worsening working conditions and lower wages。What’s more important is，The political changes in Ethiopia have led to rising protest forces among the Oromo people，Most industrial parks are near the capital，Workers are mainly Oromo，Rising nationalism triggers workers’ protests。In Rab Town on the outskirts of the capital，Oromo workers in an industrial park launched a three-month strike。

Because of the epidemic，Some industrial parks in Ethiopia were forced to suspend work and production，Export blocked，Workers are unemployed。The epidemic will continue until the end of 2020，Ethiopia’s total exports may fall by 24.3%。Economic recession has further exacerbated poverty，Ethiopia’s foreign debt has increased significantly in the past few years，Total external liabilities exceed US billion，The International Monetary Fund lowers Ethiopia’s debt risk rating from “medium” to “high”，Considering it has higher risks and "debt crisis"。War and epidemic are both serious challenges to Ethiopia’s economic development。Can Ethiopia get back on the right track of development in the future，It remains to find a governance method that suits the country’s national conditions and thereby alleviate the country’s bet365 sign up bonus code conflicts。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Public Administration, South bet365 sign up bonus code University of Technology)