Improve the effectiveness of psychological education in the new era
December 10, 2020 10:13 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 10, 2020, Issue 2066

Psychological education is the new achievement of the integration of ideological and political education and psychological health education in my country,It is an important part of the ideological and political work of colleges and universities。Current,College psychological education faces many new topics that need to be solved,How to build a new era of college psychological education mode,It has practical significance for improving the effectiveness of psychological education。

  bet365 best casino games Contemporary college students grew up in the period of social and economic development,The growth environment is open and diversified、Complex and change,The current mental health education team is difficult to meet the urgent needs of psychological growth in the new situation。Unexpectedly need to establish the concept of psychological responsibility for everyone,Consciously expand the psychological education to all aspects of student growth,penetrate into teaching、Management and service all aspects。Build a school、College、Class、Dormitory、Home、Six -level education system of society,It is the prerequisite and foundation for doing a good job of psychological education。

First,School is the leadership link of the psychological education system。The school should be under the leadership of the school party committee,Organize professional forces by school -level bet365 best casino games mental health education departments,Make a top -level design for the work of the whole school's psychological education,Establish an implementation plan,Organize psychological health education courses、Psychological counseling and crisis intervention、Psychological census、Psychological Health Publicity、Training for the education team,Effective full coverage of mental health education among college students。Next,College is an important implementation link of the psychological education system。The college should pay attention to psychological education at the school's safe and stable height,The main goal is to improve the level of students' mental health in the whole hospital,Student students with focus on psychological problems、Prevention of psychological crisis occurred for effort,Carry out various forms of psychological health education activities。again,Class and dormitory are the basic links of psychological education。The school should integrate psychological education into students' learning and life in combination with a variety of educated elements,Especially to continuously strengthen the backbone of students in students' self -help、The role of mutual assistance。Last,The school should pay attention to the impact of the family on students。The school should establish a normalized home and school contact mechanism,Timely understanding students' psychological conditions,Guide parents to establish the concept of correct psychological education,Create a healthy and harmonious bet365 best casino games family atmosphere。The school should also actively strive for the intervention and support of social forces,and mental health specialist hospital、Social psychological service agency、Community Keep Cooperation,Focus on solving the treatment and rehabilitation of students with mental disorders。Overall,Systems at all levels should establish an efficient information communication mechanism and rapid response mechanism,Education from school to family to society, "concentric circle",Enhance the overall effect of psychological education。

  2,Respect the law of psychological development of students,When the cause is needed、Point -to -face binding、Three -dimensional educational pattern that is equal to teaching。Psychological education should change psychological health education is a traditional concept of a minority of students who prevent disease and disease,Establishing a new perspective of the mental health development and growth of all students。

Serve all students,You should understand the general law of students' psychological development。First,Under the influence of the rapid development of science and technology and the collision of different cultures,Contemporary college students show strong self -awareness、Active thought、The characteristics of dare to do dare,But the collective consciousness is weaker、Insufficient pressure resistance。Next,Early adult in the development stage of college students,Intelligence development reaches its peak but cognitive ability development is bet365 live casino games uncoordinated,Emotional is rich but not stable enough,Social needs are urgent but values ​​have not yet taken shape。again,The entire university stage is generally divided into adaptive preparation stage、Stable development phase and mature stage,College students at different stages show different psychological characteristics and psychological needs。Adapt to the preparation stage to adapt to university learning and life、Create a new interpersonal relationship、Exploring professional interests as the theme; Pay more attention to improving professional capabilities during the stable development stage、Improve personal quality、Development intimate relationship、Cultivate ideals and beliefs; during the mature stage, you must face multiple choices of life and pressure to enter the society。Psychological health education in combination with the above laws,can achieve the effect of psychological education。

Carrying out psychological health education can adopt flexible and diverse forms according to the number of participants and themes。If you can take a bet365 best casino games mental health education class、Special lecture、Campus psychological scenario、Large outdoor group activities、Class organization life、Social activities and other forms,or take group psychological counseling、Psychological Salon、Performance of Peer Mutual Assistance Groups and other forms。other,Also pay attention to the unique personality characteristics of college students。Personality caused by unique personality for college students、Ability、bet365 live casino games Need to、Motivation、Interest、Ideal、Value and other specific psychological needs,Carry out individual psychological counseling,Provide them with one -on -one psychological service。

  third,Comprehensive a variety of educated elements,Construction of ideological and political guidance、Inside and outside the classroom、Tri -educational space on the Internet。Psychological education work is not an isolated existence,Education in ideological politics、First Class、The concept and method of psychological education can be integrated into the second class,Platform and carrier of psychological education at the same time,They complement each other、Promote each other。So,Psychological education should follow the general direction of ideological and political education、Grand Fair,Effective use of the first classroom and the second classroom education method and means,Promote students' mental health quality and ideological and moral quality、Coordinated development of scientific and cultural quality,to enhance the efficacy of psychological education。

One must follow the essential requirements of ideological and political work,Form positive value -oriented。Psychological education is an important part of the ideological and political education work of colleges and universities,Thought Education has expanded the theoretical width and development space of psychological education。In the process of thinking about the transformation of college students' ideas and the improvement of moral level,Psychological education helps to cultivate students' self -confidence、Social mentality of rational and peaceful,Improve students' mental health level。Second, we must actively play bet365 best casino games the main channel role of the first class,Open online and offline psychological health education compulsory courses and elective courses,Innovate in content and form。other,Teachers in other courses should also use psychological factors flexibly during education and teaching,Help students cultivate good psychological quality、Development psychological potential,to promote the comprehensive development of students。Third, we must carry out a wide range of forms、A rich second classroom activity,Continuous expansion of psychological education platform。Make full use of campus cultural activities、Summer social practice、Volunteer Service、Internship support、Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition、Academic Science and Technology Works Competition、Student apartment civilization construction and other second classroom activities,penetrate all kinds of educated elements into students' extra -curricular practice activities,In the process of cultivating the comprehensive quality of students, the subtle influence on the psychology of students。Fourth, make full use of Internet media resources,Forms of words that students like to see,Development with the theme of psychological education、Follow the university characteristics、Micro -movie close to the needs of youth、Micro -class、Cultural products such as micro anime and micro publicity advertisements,Enhance the attraction of psychological education,Expand the coverage of psychological education。

  (Author Unit: Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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