Harvest Festival and farming culture
June 11, 2021 10:05 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 11, 2021, Issue 2185, June 11, 2021 Author: Zhou Qisen

China is the country of agriculture,Farming culture is the mother culture of Chinese culture; realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Must be accompanied by the consciousness and revival of the Chinese farming culture。Based on this understanding,Since 2018,Autumn equinox This day was established as "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival",In 2021, the "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival" was written into the "Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China Rural Revitalization" (implemented from June 1, 2021)。This is the first festival in the history of our country from the national and legal levels for farmers,It reflects the highest courtesy and grand respect of farmers,For inheritance and promotion of Chinese farming culture,firm cultural self -confidence,It is significant and far -reaching。It marks the cultural consciousness of the Chinese farming culture to the new historical depth,It is the era of the era of Chinese farming culture from consciousness to revival。

Establishing farmers' festivals based on agricultural solar terms,It is both the inheritance and promotion of agricultural culture,It is also the innovative development of the idea of ​​"agricultural book"。The heavy person of the country,Farmers -based。Agriculture,Breeding the Huaxia nation; agricultural culture,Breeding Chinese culture。It is the body and base of agricultural culture,Only built the grand building of Chinese civilization。During the long -term development process,Agricultural culture not only gave birth to countless cultural branches,Chinese Culture Tree with lush branches and leaves,It has also gained rich nutrients,formed a unique feature、Chinese farming civilization with heavy connotation。

Agricultural solar term is one of the important agricultural cultural achievements。"Festival" is the timing node,"Qi" is a natural atmosphere,"Sovy" is the fusion of the two,It contains the natural characteristics of a certain time node and the requirements for farming, etc.。Formation bet365 live casino games of solar terms,Play an important deepening and expanding role for agricultural culture,Deeply affecting farmers' production and life,Promote knowledge、The continuous development of concept and production level,The integration of nature and personnel is increasingly close,Formed you with me、I have your solar terms。Emeating culture is people knowing nature、Use natural products。If the solar term is a form of human expression in nature,So,Festival is a man who uses natural spiritual expression。This is the logic basis that agriculture is based and farmers.。Two combination of two is the idea of ​​the agricultural book、The culture of social thoughts such as heavy books and lightness is based on。

The generation of ancient festivals,All affected by solar terms,It is a manifestation of the basic status of agricultural civilization。The solar terms and festivals are deeply redited because of the unity of farming civilization、Time -long new,"Agricultural Ben" thought therefore became the core concept of traditional culture。Since modern times,Affected by the impact of industrial civilization and the influence of the dual system of urban and rural areas,my country's agricultural civilization has been left out,Rural culture gradually micro。Establishment of "Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival",is the re -examining and positioning of the Chinese agricultural culture。Only recognize your own cultural source,can realize cultural self -confidence,Only the valuable wealth contained in farming culture can be fully tapped,and make it promotion,Realize the true revival of Chinese culture。

Establishment of the Harvest Festival of Chinese Farmers,Two the solar terms and festivals are combined into one,Not only expresses the philosophical thought of the unity of heaven and man,also shows the strong vitality of the farming civilization。"The unity of heaven and man" is the core concept of Chinese philosophy,The generation of this thought also originated from agricultural culture,The result of long -term integration and ideological relationship between man and nature。This result,promoted the generation of primitive agriculture。In other words,The starting bet365 live casino games point and main form of the relationship between people and nature are agriculture,So,In essence,Agriculture is the process and results of the continuous deepening of human and nature integration,Twenty -four solar terms are the products of deep integration of human and nature。

Autumn equinox is one of the twenty -four solar terms,It is a natural node of the growth law of ancient crops,It is the crystallization of the law of the law of agricultural activities in ancient farmers。Its essence is "respect the heavens",It is to follow the objective laws of the growth and changes of crops in nature to arrange agricultural production activities,It reflects the basic nature of the "Tiandao" in the Chinese farming culture, that is, the natural nature of nature。"Sky" here is "nature"。"Tiandao" is the law of agricultural production,Respect for heaven is awe of nature、Obief of nature、Treat nature。But people's respect for heaven is not negatively passive,but actively move,People can protect nature at the same time、Use nature,To achieve the harmonious symbiosis of human and nature,Sustainable development。Nature interdependence with people,Interaction,Impact,Common development,This has formed a state of existence of the unity of heaven and man,and become the mainstream concept of human beings。

So,Our ancestors start from a person's perspective,Many festivals are set up in accordance with the principle of coordination of natural timing,For example, the Spring Festival、Lantern Festival、Dragon Boat Festival、Mid -Autumn Festival,etc.。These festivals are based on natural timing and scene characteristics,Taking people's spiritual needs as value orientation,Combining human spirit with nature,Given the cultural implication of "the unity of heaven and man",Rich people’s spiritual world and behavioral culture,It is an important feature of Chinese farming civilization。

Establish autumn equinox as a harvest festival for Chinese farmers,It is both a manifestation of this cultural characteristics,It has been given a new era connotation。It not only continues the Chinese nation's awe of nature、Protection of nature、Use the excellent tradition Bet365 app download of nature,rich development of the ideas of heaven and man in Chinese culture,and enriched the connotation of traditional festivals。The ultimate pursuit of farmers engaged in agricultural production -embedded the theme of a bumper harvest into this special festival,Make the Chinese nation a unified celebration of the bumper harvest,The agricultural achievements of the people across the country have produced resonance here,Therefore, this heavy festival is given greater significance from material wealth to spiritual prosperity。

The establishment of the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is rich in the spiritual life of farmers、Purify the folk customs、The meaning of the era of rural culture。To Jun Yao Shun,Let the customs junction again。This is the ancient people's understanding and longing for simple native folk customs。The formation of this beautiful custom habit,It is based on the folk festival activities as the development of channels and the transmission carrier。Under the dominance of traditional agricultural ideas and the entertainment education of folk customs,Agriculture is a spiritual fulcrum for Chinese farmers。"Between Life Heaven and Earth,Zhuang Nong is the most first。"This is the basic values ​​of ancient society。Under the influence of this social mainstream consciousness,Farmers form a simple folk customs and folk customs and cultivate the way of life -reading home,Guru quiet、Leisure and comfortable、The native customs of cultivation and cultivation have become the ideal world that countless people yearn for and pursuing。Adapt to this self -pleasing lifestyle is the gang of neighbors、Watching and helpful rural simple morality,Based on this,Constructing a spiritual world that belongs to local culture。"Mo Xiao Farmers' La Jun,Feng Nian stayed with guests with chicken dolphins ","Yellow Favorite,and enjoy self -reliance "... A simple and pleasant rural life map,Become a doctors of literati sang praise and yearning for life。

until today,This local culture still affects urban culture,It is still the main content of the national festival culture。For example,Spring Festival、Reunion consciousness of the Mid -Autumn Festival,Cold Food Festival (later Bet365 app download evolved into the Qingming Festival)、The tradition of the ancestor of the Chinese Yuan Festival,etc.,All are the embodiment of local festivals culture,It is an important part of the local moral system。No matter where your hometown is closed,Honor Hypy and Poor,In these festivals,People’s emotions have been dominated by unified,This is the power of custom culture,This is the role of morality。

Establishment of the Harvest Festival of Chinese Farmers,It is undoubtedly the role of the root of our national culture,It is intended to show the charm of excellent traditional morals,Strengthen the sense of recognition of local culture,Enrich the spiritual life of the majority of farmers,Reconstruction of the whole society's respect for farmers,to form a strong national cultural cohesion。Autumn equinox,Is an important agricultural solar terms,In this autumn high time node,Most crops have matured、Harvest,A bumper scene in the north and south of the river,There is a beautiful scene everywhere。Exclusive holiday as farmers,The majority of farmers enjoy the joy of harvest in relaxed and happy and the respect of the whole society,It will further establish cultural self -confidence and identity self -confidence。All of this,The enthusiasm of inspiring farmers、Activity and creativity,Stimulate the first spirit of farmers,Better play the main role of farmers in rural rejuvenation,undoubtedly has important times meaning。

Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival contains profound native cultural connotation,It is a look and condense for the local China。and,is the core pursuit of Chinese culture,Everything is expensive,With peace as a happy,Better with harmony。Heaven and earth people are the main content of the universe,Tianhe、Dihe、People and,This is the most ideal and beautiful living state that the Chinese have always pursued。In our country's local traditional culture,regard "Sanhe" as the highest state of harmonious symbiosis。"Sanhe" the best manifestation in agriculture,is the harvest of crops,This is the result of the joint cooperation of the heavens and the earth,These three factors,Absence of one indispensable,A lack of a good harvest scene。Therefore,In ancient,Up to Tianzi,bet365 Play online games down to Li Min,The biggest expectation of the year is the wind and rain、Graphite Feng Deng。This expectation slowly evolved into the most important ritual in the year culture -praying year。Even the poor people,During the Chinese New Year, it is also necessary to express the expectations of the gods and earth gods,It is also necessary to get along with the harmony of the heavens and the earth with psychological psychology and grand ritual,Its essence,Still a word "harmony"。Only harmony,Only by the wishes; only harmony,talents can be used to make people's hearts; only harmony,Only in exchange for a good harvest。So,In traditional Chinese culture,Harvest harvest is the result of "harmony"。

The New Year is looking forward to the grain Feng Deng、Sixth Animal prosperity。The original intention of "year" is inseparable from agricultural production,The essence is an agricultural production solar terms。New Year as an agricultural cultural form,At the same time, the dual meaning of agricultural solar terms and humanistic festivals,It is a religious expression that people pursue a bumper harvest。"Said the Word" explanation of the year: year,Gu Yiyi,Conghe thousands of sound。Original meaning: Nian Cheng,Matsusca Wanu。New Year,As a folk custom,When does it start?,No exact record,But according to the existing literature,It can determine that the generation of the year is closely related to the farming life。It originally refers to a growth cycle of crops。Legend has it that the farmer in the Western Zhou Dynasty celebrated the bumper harvest and the arrival of the New Year in November of the lunar calendar,This is recognized as the starting point of the new year's custom。To the Emperor Hanwu,Only officially determined the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar,Startup of the Spring Festival。

It is not difficult to see,"Year" is accompanied by the generation of farming society,It is a cultural expression of people celebrating the bumper harvest and praying for the blessings。The word "year" has evolved from the generation of cultural symbols to a solar terms,Then it is fixed as the most important folk festival,All reflect the people -oriented in Chinese traditional culture、bet365 best casino games The ideological connotation of farming -oriented。New Year,As the most important ingredient in traditional Chinese folk culture,Its strong agricultural production color has been new for a long time,Her prayer harvest、Celebrating the original intention of Fengnian never changed。Only this,"Life Nianfeng" this social group consciousness,Only as the core and essence of the value of Chinese traditional culture,Inherited from generation to generation;,Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival is only given the connotation of the new era,The scale and witness of the consciousness and revival of farming culture,Become a historic look and condensation of the local China。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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