April 22,President Xi Jinping was invited to attend the leader's climate summit in Beijing and delivered an important speech,The concept of "building a community of people and nature" again,Call for the international community to take the courage to take responsibility,Pioneering together,Jointly build a community of people and natural life。President Xi Jinping emphasized,To persist in harmony with nature、Persist in green development、Adhere to systematic governance、Persist in people -oriented、Persist in multilateralism、Adhere to the principle of common but different responsibilities。This "six persistence" not only shows that China's big country should be in response to climate change and promote the sustainable development of all human beings,It also pointed out the direction of action for the global environmental governance at key nodes。
"Community of people and nature life" is a concept of ecological philosophy。If people and nature harmoniously understand the connotation of "well water without committing rivers",The common body of people and natural life obviously has the meaning of coexistence of "well water" and "river water"。Where,"Well Water" is an existence,That is where the stock is located,"River Water" has a source and flow。"River Water" can compensate "well water",and "Well Water" can also be used to get dry。Build a community of people and natural life,Need to effectively play the subjective initiative of people,Fully reflects human responsibility for nature,Then realize the symbiotic sharing of human and nature。
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In the process of evolutionary process of hundreds of billions of years of life in the earth's life,Human beings are "latecomers",But "the latecomer lives up",Become a "strong man" in the community of people and nature life。Hundreds of thousands of years Bet365 app download ago,The ancestor of modern humans "Homo sapiens" appeared in this world,Show higher wisdom and creativity than other species。In the era of primitive civilization with low productivity,Human "drilling wood for fire",Show the ability to actively change the world。Farming civilization for thousands of years ago,Because natural production is controlled to a certain extent,The ability to adapt to nature can be greatly improved。But in front of nature,Humans are still small。Destroy Forest Crystal、Destroy Forest Crystal,With the decline of natural productivity and the growth of human material needs,The relationship between man and nature step into "Margasc Reincarnation"。Naturally, it cannot meet the number of population growth,Dual regulation of nature and human itself,With the sharp decrease in the population, it will be able to "recuperate" for a long time。After the Industrial Revolution,Great production and industrialized production of scientific and technological innovation allows humans。As the population continues to increase significantly、Material wealth large -scale high -speed accumulation,Under the steps of human beings,Natural living space contraction、Life Vitality Decrease。
If the relationship between people and nature in agricultural civilization is naturally centered,The basic characteristic of agricultural production is natural rather than a artificial manufacturing,So enter industrial civilization,The characteristics of industrial production fundamentally determine the dominant position of people in the entire social life,People are no longer just succumbing to natural passiveness and obedience,Instead of active conquest and transformation of nature。It is undeniable,Industrial civilization with a length of more than 200 years has brought about rapid economic growth and a great increase in wealth,But at the same time, natural mineral resources are exhausted、Many species of extinction、Environmental bet365 Play online games pollution、Climate change、Ecological imbalances and other issues followed。In the era of industrial civilization,Human beings have changed from "strong" to "robbers" in the community of human and nature.。
Lucky is,On the basis of reflection on the development of industrial civilization,Leading China as a leading to push the world to a new era of ecological civilization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping stands at history and global height,Adhere to the concept of "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains",Proposal to respect nature、Conform to nature、Protection of nature,Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature,The thought of Xi Jinping ecological civilization,and instructed my country's ecological civilization construction to achieve a series of new major results,provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution for global sustainable development。General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized,Human beings are part of nature,Can't override it on nature。This alert us,3116_3141,But humans must never use the "strong" status to become "robbers"。Build a community of people and natural life,It is an inevitable rational choice of human beings。
The symbiotic sharing of people and nature
Since ancient times,Chinese people tell the unity of heaven and man、Taoist Law Nature。People are originally a molecule of nature,But the intelligence level of "Homo sapiens",Far higher than other lives。Compared to other life bodies,Only humans have the wisdom and ability to actively change the natural environment。Therefore,The responsible subject of building a community of nature and nature can only be humans。Human beings must be courageous,Pioneering together。
First,To persist in the harmonious symbiosis of human and nature。"Everything has its own harmony,Each must be raised for。"" This means that humans should not be the "master" of all things,It should not have the right to kill other lives。Humans have the ability to occupy Bet365 app download a certain natural space,You can develop and use various natural resources according to your own value judgment and actual needs。but,Various animals and plants and even microorganisms,It does not need to survive and reproduce without human beings.。At the same time,Natural interpretation does not require too much intervention。Even if science and technology developed again,Human beings for biodiversity protection、The continuation of genetic genes and other issues also have many unspoken places。Therefore,Human beings urgently need to work together to build a community of people and natural life,The space for pure natural protection and space for human survival and development through the protection of the original situation,so。my country began in the establishment of the first nature reserve in 1956,A series of nature reserves have been established。October 2021,The 15th Conference of the Convention on the Biological Diversity Convention will be held in Kunming, China,One motion is to increase the protection area of land and ocean from 17%to 30%。Obviously,The space occupied by human beings cannot be expanded infinitely,should be repaid in nature。
2,To realize the harmony and honor of man and nature。blending with nature,Human beings need to obtain survival and development from nature,Not relying on low natural productivity,Instead, the output is gradually increased through the improvement of science and technology。Compared to the agricultural ecosystem、Artificial Forest、Orchards, etc. based on natural production system,The output brought by new varieties and scientific planting often increases several times or even dozens of times。Windmills in the era of farming civilization、Waterwheel,promoted the economic development and social prosperity at that time; humans later used wind power、Hydropower replace windmill、Waterwheel,The efficiency has been greatly improved。These are all natural efficient solutions,No need to destroy nature,Instead of conforming Bet365 app download to nature,It can realize the harmony and prosperity of man and nature。
third,To promote the harmonious sharing of man and nature。For nature that has been severely damaged,Human beings also need to invest their wealth created into nature、Share in nature。Human beings need to obtain human needs by using nature,Not for nature itself。The construction of nature protection is just abandoned from nature,But this is obviously not enough。For land degradation、Endangered species、Loss of ecological function,Long time for natural recovery、Slow process。Human wealth originated from nature,You also need to share it in nature。
In short,The symbiotic sharing of people and nature,complement each other、Promote each other,The key lies in human initiative。Symbiosis,Protect nature;,Improve the level of natural output and meet human needs; share,Share and recover and rebuild nature。
Building the responsibility of the community of people and the community of nature
First,Update concept,Raise Knowing。We need to abandon the mindset of people in the era of industrial civilization and natural opposition,and realize that humans are not the "master" of human and natural life community。No human labor and participation,Naturally, it is an independent value existence。Humans can use it,But it cannot destroy it。If you just sacrifice the environment in exchange for development,Human beings will be retaliated naturally。naturally the foundation of productivity in the economic and social system,Protecting the ecological environment is to protect productivity,Improve the ecological environment is the development of productive forces。We protect nature,In fact, it is actually protecting humans itself,Fundamental point of view is people -oriented。
Joint performance,Everyone is responsible,Joint performance。Build a community of people and natural life,It is not enough to rely on one person,It is not enough to rely on one country,Urgently need to strengthen international cooperation,Promote global linkage。Human beings are in a Bet365 app download global village,Destruction in a place,Frequently spread to other regions; a population is caught abuse,or even endangering the global ecosystem。If humans preferred by self -interest,Adopt unilateralism,Taking the neighbor as the yin,It is endangering not only others,And it is easy to hurt yourself。Human beings only adhere to multilateralism,Cooperation win -win,can effectively build a community of people and natural life。
Last,Destructability,focusing on implementation。Build a community of people and natural life,Need to adjust the economic structure in depth of countries around the world,Persist in green development、People -oriented、System governance。Copy challenges of climate change,It is also the common mission and responsibility of various countries,Need to practice multilateralism、Combination of common but different responsibilities。President Xi Jinping emphasized,To work together,Don't blame each other;,Don't change it to the night;,Don't speak without faith。Promote the ambition,The key depends on whether it takes action,Whether it has achieved results。Therefore,Do your own thing,First 垂 范,Is the minimum responsibility。This responsibility is not only a national obligation,And personal responsibility。
Paradigm transformation from industrial civilization to ecological civilization,It is the only way for working together to build people and the community of nature。China as the biggest developing country,Clear promise to strive to achieve carbon peaks by 2030 and carbon neutralization in 2060,Whether from the energy structure or from the development stage,China has shown the great nations and responsibilities of building people and the community of natural life。
(This article is the special project of the National Social Science Foundation National Emergency Management System Construction Research Project "Research on the Construction of the Central Department and Responsibility for the Construction and Coordination Mechanism of my country"、Guizhou Provincial Philosophy and Social Science Planning Single -column major topic "Guizhou Ecological Civilization Construction and Ecological Culture Construction Research" (19GZGX08) phased achievement)
(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Dean of the Institute of Ecological Civilization, Beijing University of Technology、Special researcher at the Socialist theoretical System Research Center of Guizhou Province; Deputy Research Institute of the Institute of Ecological Civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the theory Department of Sustainable Development Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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