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The original intention and mission of the Communist Party of China，Is a happiness for the Chinese people，Focusing for the Chinese nation。So，Find happiness for Chinese women，Naturally, it is part of the original intention of the Communist Party of China。Specifically，Promote women's liberation、Achieve equal bet365 best casino games between men and women，is the main content of happiness for Chinese women。For a century，The Communist Party of China has achieved remarkable results in this regard。

　From "white clothes for armor，Rebellion "See the development of Chinese women over the past century

The development status of Chinese women today，General Secretary Xi Jinping on October 1, 2020 at the UN General Assembly to commemorate a high -level speech at the 25th anniversary of the Beijing World Women's Conference.。He talked about，The most important moment for anti -new crown pneumonia in China，"Among more than 40,000 medical staff from Hubei from all over China，Two -thirds are women ... It is tens of thousands of such Chinese women，White is A，Rebellion and up to，I interpreted the heart of the doctor with courage and hard work，Dedication and dedication are exchanged for mountains and rivers "。This paragraph is a praise of female medical staff in Hubei in Hubei，It is also affirmation of the development status and spiritual style of contemporary Chinese women。Thousands of female medical staff's brave rebellion facts highlight the following three points: first，The general improvement of the education level of women in my country。For example，Female population of 15 years and above in the country，90% before the founding of New China，until 2017，drop to 7.3%，Comparison of two phases，It can be described as a great historical change。Now，We basically eliminated the gender gap between compulsory education; 2017，The proportion of girls in general colleges and universities nationwide reached 52.5%。Because women's education has such achievements，Only when there is a critical moment，There are spectacular scenes that tens of thousands of female professionals gathered in。Second，Related to this，Women's high employment level: At present, the proportion of female employees in my country exceeds 40 %，More than half of women among entrepreneurs in the Internet field。third，Women are not afraid of hardship and generosity.。It can be said，Thousands of Chinese women's white clothes are A、feats in the Aid Epidemic Area，It is a century -old Communist Party of China that has worked hard to seek women's liberation、A representation of equal achievements of men and women。 

Based on here，Looking back at the status of Chinese women a century ago，You can't help but feel that the situation of Chinese women's condition has changed in a century、Giant。

The status of Chinese women a century ago，A large number of discussions，Only two aspects here。First，In the field of thought。The ideological liberation position of the year "New Youth" discussion on women's problems is mainly concentrated at two points，That is, the traditional etiquette and feudal festivals of bet365 best casino games "three outlines and five constants" and "three consulted and four virtues"、Criticism of the concept of chastity。Questions discussed in the ideological world，It was the fog that was urgently needed at that time。This can be seen，At that time, the traditional ritual and ideology were harsh on women's imprisonment。Second，Government behavior field。First, the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China issued the "School System Reform Case" (also known as the "Renxu School System")。The establishment of the academic system marks the basically completion of the construction of the academic system since modern times of China，The "Six Three -Three" academic system it stipulates that we have been using it so far。It is worth noting that，This academic system also established the first unimfractive monorail academic system in my country，Change the provisions of the two -sex dual -track system with the previous "Renzi Gui Ugly System"，It marks that Chinese women have finally obtained the right to educate equal education。Obviously，It was targeted at the obvious inequality of the right to educate between men and women at that time。The second is 1928，Nanjing Central Government approves the "Regulations on Women's Foot Watching" by the Ministry of the Interior，The bad habit of feet is the harm of the body and mind of women。To sum up，Chinese women at that time lived in the dark night。Fun Jin chasing the past，How can I not sigh: It has been "changed the world" for a century!

　　Scientific understanding and effective action: the two pillars of achievement of great achievements

The scientific understanding and effective action of the Communist Party of China for women's liberation，It is the two pillars of this achievement in the past century。

First，Scientific understanding of women's liberation。The original intention of the Communist Party of China on women's problems，Rooted in Marxism's understanding of people's liberation。Marxism puts people's liberation in the framework of social history for interpretation，It is believed that "only in the real world and using realistic means can realize real liberation" "liberation 'is a historical activity，Not ideological activity，‘Liberation’ is a relationship between history，It is industrial condition、Business status、Agricultural status、The promotion of the situation of the communication "。That is to say，Liberation of people is a historical activity，There must be realistic means，and people are the main body of the activity in this historical process，is the creator of history。This pair of men has no choice，What about women? Given the situation of women at the time，Marxism especially emphasizes women to participate in this historical process。Marx thinks，"It is impossible to have great social changes without enzymes without women"。Engels pointed out: "The first prerequisite for women's liberation is that all women return to public labor。"2015，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the speech at the Global Women's Summit，No women's liberation and progress，There is no human liberation and progress。What they emphasized for the liberation of women and even human beings，Women must participate in the social process.。

The Communist Party of China has always made women's liberation in the framework of economic and social change to know，Bet365 app download It is believed that women's liberation is part of the revolutionary cause，The relationship between the two is inseparable、The relationship of mutual achievement，Women's problems need to be resolved through the changes and development of their economic and social development。For this，Comrade Mao Zedong had a concise summary in 1939: "The Day of Women in the country，When the victory of the Chinese Revolution。”

Next，originated from effective action。The Communist Party of China is a mission party，It is not only sitting for，and do it，Mission guidance，Active Performance。We see，Whether in the Revolutionary War,，Still in the era of socialist construction，The Communist Party of China never forgets its original intention，It will realize women's liberation and development、Implementing equality of men and women on the banner of their own struggle，Integrated into the party's goal，And there is a set of practical system that achieves this goal，So huge achievements。

　　A practical system that protects women's rights and promote equality between men and women

Women we are talking about women，In the era of revolutionary war, it mainly refers to the women's liberation movement，It is in the process of revolutionary cause led by the Communist Party of China; in the era of socialist construction，Women's liberation refers to work together through male and female workers，Opposition to discriminate against women，Make women gain due social status and rights，Realizing men and women in politics、Economy、Culture、A social goal of equality in all aspects of society and family。In short，Insufficient women's rights and interests、Achieve equal between men and women。

We see，The Communist Party of China has incorporated women into their own political program since the beginning of the founding of the party，After becoming a ruling party，further institutionalization、Legalization，Build an effective practical system，I have not forgotten the original heart for a century，Practice Mission，Excellent results。

In the specific practice，The Communist Party of China was established，Just start promoting women's liberation cause。Winter 1921，The Communists founded the new women's school -Shanghai Civilian Girls' School; July 23, 1922，The Second Congress of the Communist Party of China has passed the "Resolution on Women's Movement"，The resolution clarifies the relationship between women's liberation and revolutionary cause: "Women's liberation is to accompany labor liberation，Only the proletariat obtained the regime，Women can get real liberation。"At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China，Things thousands of things，I passed a resolution on the women's movement，This fully shows the original intention of the Communists to liberate women，Pay attention to women's movement and awareness height。After that，In the Central Soviet Area、In the Anti -Japanese Base、In the liberated area，The Communist Party of China has unswervingly promoted the policy of mobilizing women's society and equality for men and women。

After the establishment of New China，As the ruling party，The Chinese Communist Party holds the original heart，Give up the political claims of equality between men and women into national will，Created the implementation of women's rights and interests、Practical system of the concept of equality bet365 best casino games between men and women，Including the construction of a legal system that guarantees women's rights and interests、Forms a plan formulation mode that incorporates specific contents of women into planning、Establish a women's friendly legislative organization system、Establish an effective implementation system and other elements。This practice system has become an important guarantee for the great achievement of Chinese women's cause。

　　1. The legal system that protects women's rights and promote gender equality。

Law is the rules of behavior that reflects the will and the country's coercive guarantee.。The specifications of the law not only have guidelines、Evaluation、Education、Forecasting function，The most important thing is the compulsory effect。Law is undoubtedly the heavy device for governing the country。We are glad to see，After the establishment of New China，The Communist Party of China has been governing the country in more than 70 years，Based on the Constitution，Taking the "Women's Rights Protection Law" as the main body，Including more than 100 single -line laws and regulations, which guarantee women's rights and interests and promote gender equality。Construction of this system，vividly reflects the pursuit of women's liberation in the Chinese Communist Party、The original intention of equality between men and women is not just a declaration，Instead, we must put it on a strong will to be implemented。

About this system，Below is only one or two on the large end of it。

September 29, 1949，Under the organization and leadership of the Communist Party of China，The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference approved the "Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference"。This program is a great document with the nature of the "founding of the country" and "temporary constitution"。Article 6 of its chapter 1: "The People's Republic of China abolish the feudal system of restraining women。Women in politics、Economy、Cultural Education、Society of life，There are equal rights to men。Performing the freedom of marriage for men and women。"The eve of the birth of New China，In the general outline of the founding of the National Foundation, New China stipulates the right to comply with the equality of men and women，Full to see that the Chinese Communists never forget to liberate women's original intentions。Then，1950，The First Law of New China- The Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China established the freedom of marriage、One wife、Marriage system with equal rights and women's rights。1954，my country's first constitution promulgated，Standard for women in politics、Economy、Culture、Social and family life enjoys equal rights with men。The continuous constitutional amendment since then，All insisted on this basic principle。

The "Protection Law of the Women's Rights of the People's Republic of China", which was formulated and implemented in 1992, was the first in China to promote equality for men and women、Basic Law of protecting women's rights and interests; the Women's Rights Protection Law revised in 2005，Established the legal status of the basic national policy of men and women。This is a major step in the process of ensuring the legalization of women's rights and interests，Most worthy of attention。Basic national policy bet365 Play online games reflects national will，At the highest level in the entire policy system，Is it global、Long -term、System countermeasures proposed by major issues of strategic significance，Regulations、Constines and guide the formulation and implementation of specific policies，Have stability、Macro、guided features。Therefore，The legal status of establishing the basic national policy of equal equality for men and women is significant.。other，The "Anti -Family Violence Law of the People's Republic of China" was introduced in 2015。Family violence is not only a destruction of family order，Threat of physical and mental health for family members，It is a breakthrough in social civilization and the bottom line of the rule of law。For a long time，Family violence is more considered as a problem inside the family in the society，Is a moral problem。The introduction of the anti -family violence law，The flag clearly shows that opposition to domestic violence is the country、Common responsibility for society and every family，In the sense of social declaration，greatly enhanced the entire society's understanding of domestic violence。

　　2. Formation of the overall planning mode that promotes the development of women's development as an independent chapter。

Tradition of my country's formulation of five -year development plan，This tradition started since 1953。Five -year plan is to set the development goals and corresponding policy orientation of the state within a certain period of time，For the status of the work of work in the country，Has strong forward -looking、Strategic、Guidance。We see，In the "Planning Outline of the Thirteenth Five -Year Planning of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China", "The Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metal of 2035"，Special chapters are set up，Planning and deployment of the comprehensive development of women。This arrangement further enhances the order of promoting the development of women's development，This composition mode of the general planning content it formed，It will become the structural requirements of the planning content，Have relative stability。other，Since 1995，There is also a special women's development plan in my country。If my country has promulgated three consecutive cycles of Chinese women's development outline，Put forward the goals and tasks of the development of women's cause at different periods，Establish a complete gender statistical system，Release the statistical monitoring report of the Chinese Women's Development Outline，Regularly carry out a survey of social status of Chinese women's social status。

　　3. Establish a legislative organization system for women's friendly.

my country has a compliance with the equality of men and women、Women's Family Legislative Organization System that guarantees the principle of women's rights and interests。

First, the Legislative Agency National People's Congress guarantees the mechanism of women's rights and interests。The law embodies national will，With compulsory force。Legislation that protects women's rights and interests is the strongest voice to promote women's development。To effectively protect women's rights and interests，The National People's Congress, which exercises Bet365 app download the national legislative power, has established legislative working mechanisms for women's rights to protect women's rights，Special groups of women and children have been established、Internal Affairs Judicial Committee Workers Youth Women、The Workers Youth Women's Girls of the Social Construction Committee。In legislative review and legal supervision，They also attach importance to the adoption of the opinions of the women's federation organization and the women's masses，Special investigations on relevant legal organizations with women's rights and interests，Carry out law enforcement inspections，To effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of women in accordance with the law。

Second, the CPPCC's guarantee mechanism for women's rights and interests。CPPCC as a negotiation agency for participation in politics，It is an important channel for negotiating democracy，Proposal of legislative suggestions is its important work content。The CPPCC has a working mechanism for negotiating to promote the development of women's cause。The Women's Federation industry is one of the 34 units currently set up by the CPPCC National Committee，Mainly organize negotiation discussions on women's rights and interests，Carry out special surveys，Submit the proposal suggestion。The National Committee of the CPPCC has a women's group、Women's Youth Committee、Women's Youth and Legal Committee、Social and Legal Committee and other working institutions，Suggestions will be made for key difficulties involving women's development，handling proposals involving women's rights。

　　4. Establish a system of law and policy.

The importance of the implementation of law and policy does not need to be repeated。my country has an effective implementation system that guarantees women's rights and interests and policies。

First, establish a high -power women's work coordination agency of the State Council of the State Council of the State Council。Women's problems are widely distributed in various fields，Therefore, there is a need to have an administrative power higher than the coordination department of the ministries and commissions。In 1990, the Women's and Children's Working Committee of the State Council was established by the Vice Premier of the State Council，This committee is responsible for the organization、Coordination、Guide and urge relevant departments to protect women's rights and interests、Related work to promote equality between men and women and women's development，There are 35 member units of the committee。

The second is to establish a Women's Federation Organization with a pole。Women's Federation Organization is a group organization under the leadership of the party，It is a bridge bond between the party and the government to contact the women and the masses，Is the "Mother's Family" of the Women。Current，It has formed from the whole country、Provincial (District、City)、City (Place、State)、County (city、District)、Township (street)、Village (community) The working system composed of the 6th Grade Women's Federation，Such a working system inserted to the end，It is an important guarantee for implementing relevant laws and regulations and policies。other，Organized institutions、Social Organization also has a women's committee or women's work committee，They and the Women's Federation organize an organizational bet365 best casino games system for implementing relevant policies and regulations。

Third is to establish a gender equality evaluation mechanism for regulations and regulations。Evaluation has a significant value -oriented and incentive supervision effect on daily work，It is an important link and effective measures for implementing policies and regulations。2012-2018，30 provinces (districts nationwide、City) Established a gender equality assessment mechanism for regulations and policies，It introduces the value concept of equality between men and women into the formulation of regulations and policies、Implement and supervise each aspect，strengthened before the formulation of policies and regulations、Implementation in decision -making、The institutionalization of the evaluation after implementation。

It is because of such a practical system，Promoting equality between men and women is not empty talk on paper，Not occasional practice，but an institutionalization、Institutionalized action，Therefore, it ensures the steady forward of promoting the equal cause of men and women，It is significant。

Looking back at the Chinese Communist Party in the past century，Leading the huge achievements of the liberation cause of Chinese women，Makes us feel。Of course，We also soberly realize，Men and women inequality is the product of the long social history，Its elimination，Nor can it be achieved overnight。As General Secretary Xi Jinping said，Build a woman from the world that is discriminated against，Create a society of tolerance development，There is still a long way to go，Also need to pay greater effort。We still need to do not forget the original heart、Remember the mission，Continue to move forward。

　　(The author is the editor of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、Advisor of Women/Gender Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)