March 2021，Shenzhen took the lead in establishing the GEP accounting "1+3" system system worldwide，attracted widespread attention at home and abroad。GEP's full name is the gross ecosystem product value (GROSS ECOSYSTEM Product)，Refers to the sum of the final product and service value provided by the ecosystem for human well -being and the sustainable development of the economy and society，It mainly includes material product value、Regulate service value and cultural service value three parts。

The theoretical foundation of GEP accounting comes from the theory of sustainable development。International Sustainable Development Theory includes two genres: strong sustainable development theory and weak sustainable development theory。The theory of weak and sustainable development believes，Natural capital and artificial capital can replace each other，The reduction of natural capital can be made up through the accumulation of artificial capital，Technical progress can overcome the dilemma caused by natural capital loss。The theory of strong sustainable development is considered，Key natural capitals such as the Earth Life Support System cannot replace the loss through the accumulation of artificial capital，bet365 Play online games For this kind of key natural capital，It should be kept without reducing its stock、Function does not diminish。GEP is based on the theory of strong sustainable development，Products and service value through quantitative ecosystem products，To better include natural capital protection into economic and social development decisions。

Various service functions and values ​​provided by human society for quantitative ecosystems，GEP accounting usually breaks down the products and services provided by the ecosystem into several sub -items，First quantitative ecosystem provided physical quantity or functional amount of services，Then calculate the value of each sub -item product or service，The pricing of ecological products and services，Finally, the total amount of products and service value provided by the ecosystem。From the perspective of research and development，When decomposing the product and service provided by the ecosystem，The mainstream method is to decompose sub -items according to the ecosystem service function。

But because the value of many ecosystem service functions cannot appear directly in the market，This requires us to adopt a scientific method，Monetable evaluation of this potential value，Make it with the activity of the protection of natural capital for comparative analysis of "cost -gain"，To achieve Bet365 app download the goal of incorporating natural capital protection into the decision -making of economic and social development。From the perspective of research progress，Functional accounting research of ecosystem services walks ahead，Value calculation research is relatively lagging，Research on theoretical and methods of pricing of ecological products and service pricing urgently。

GEP accounting is the essence of monetization evaluation of ecosystem service value，Scientifically understand and grasp the potential value of ecosystem services。But，The monetization evaluation of the service value of the ecosystem service is not the same as the market service value of the ecosystem service value。The former is to understand and grasp the potential value of ecosystem services in the form of monetization，It can provide a pavement for it into market transactions; the latter is to convert the potential value of ecosystem services into a realistic economic value，It is the general referred to as the realization of the value of ecological product。

April 22, 2021，State President Xi Jinping proposed a proposal to jointly build a community of people and natural life at the leadership climate summit，Emphasizing that humans should take nature as the root，Respect nature、conforms to nature、Protection of nature。GEP accounting whether it provides support for the realization of ecological product value，It is still a reference bet365 Play online games indicator for the performance assessment of the construction of ecological civilization，Both can play an important role on the green development path of the builder and the community of natural life。

First，GEP accounting supports the value of the value of the ecosystem service value of the value of the ecological product value realization。The value of ecological product value based on government -based regulatory effects，GEP accounting results can be used as an important reference basis for formulating ecological compensation standards。In reality，Areas of sensitive and fragile ecosystems and ecological security as the main function，It should emphasize the "protection" of the function of the ecosystem，For protection、The efforts of repairing the ecosystem should give a reasonable return。At this time，You can play the role of government regulation，Drawing the GEP accounting results，Construct a cross -regional ecological compensation mechanism，Ecological protection investment paid to ecological security function areas and economic losses caused by the loss of development will provide certain economic compensation。For market mechanism -based ecological product value realization，With GEP accounting results, you can scientifically understand the potential value of natural capital，Provides reference for the realization of ecological Bet365 lotto review product value for guiding artificial capital and human capital。

Second，GEP accounting can be used as an important reference bet365 Play online games indicator for the performance assessment of the construction of ecological civilization。For example，Establishing natural capital or ecological product value account system，Measure the changes in potential value of local ecosystem products and services with GEP accounting results，To achieve the key natural capital stock to achieve protection、Purpose where the function is not reduced。Current，Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province、Zhejiang Province, Luzhou City, and other places are actively exploring the institutional innovation of the performance evaluation of ecological civilization construction。Shenzhen Yantian District, Shenzhen, previously tried to incorporate GEP into the government department's ecological civilization assessment and evaluation system，GEP and GDP "dual accounting、Double operation、Double Promotion "evaluation mechanism。Where，Establish the main purpose of the GEP accounting "1+3" system system，It is the loss caused by scientific understanding and measuring the consumption of natural resources and the damage of the ecological environment，Form the target of GDP growth、Political Performance and corresponding performance assessment system with GEP growth as the bottom line。In Bet365 lotto review essence，GEP accounting for the "1+3" system system is in line with the target orientation of key natural capital stocks emphasized by the theory of strong sustainable development。

In the practice of the value of ecological product value，Some places are trying to conduct ecological product transactions based on GEP accounting results (including virtual transactions)，Even trying to convert GEP into GDP。It should be said，There are theoretical cognitive errors in these local practice。Must be clearly recognized，GEP accounting is essentially the monetization evaluation of the value of the ecosystem service value，The starting point is to strengthen the protection of natural capital，instead of ecological product value conversion。GEP accounting results can provide support for the realization of ecological product value，But it cannot be equivalent to the market's service value of the ecosystem service value，converting GEP to GDP is even unrealistic。

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