With the domestic anime "Painted Rivers and Lakes"、The TV series "Changan Twelve Hours" and other hit，The official names of the "bad people" and "bad handsome" arrested in the Tang Dynasty are well known for their names。But why is the official who arrested the prisoner called "bad person"?

Pass saying is Jiang Lansheng、Cao Guangshun's "Tang Five Dictionary Dictionary" mentioned "Tang Dynasty officials requisitioned by the officials who were recruited by the wicked people who were charged with investigations and arrested，Called ‘Bad’ ”。But after we are widely retrieved，The description of "the official who recruited the evil signs of the government in the Tang Dynasty government was charged as the investigation and arrested" in the literature。Yu Liming's "Bad" and "Sound Horse" -This Trimming in the Form of Chinese Vocabulary "has mentioned" the official service engaged in criminal investigation judicial justice is called ‘bad’，Not the result of the change of meaning，but a briefness of a complex word ... "But，Yu Liming did not explain this。

We believe that the small officials who arrested the prisoners with "bad"/"bad people" are based on their functions、The person who recipients to refer to the officials。Bet365 lotto review Of course，It can also be understood as an omitable behavior of an actionless behavior。

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In ancient literature，"Bad people" generally refers to "bad guys" and "bad people"。For example: Eastern Jin Dynasty Corpse Emeramo translated "Buddha Speaking Top Sutra" Volume 10: "Every time I see bad people，Everything is good。Maybe the sin has not arrived，This honor is not long -guarantee。"Tang Cheng observed" Great Guangfo Hua Yan Jing Suo Sui Shuo Sui "Volume 7 or Eight:"，Root dew and dry source exhaustion，If the crime is a bad person "。

"Zhao Shouwen Wencun" mentioned: "Official names，It often reflects its in charge ... "Because the functions of" bad "/" bad person "are" caught bad、Bad people "，So，With its functions、The person to the person to refer to this officer。The function of "arresting prisoners" to refer to the official name of the employee is also seen in other officials，Such as Bai Weiguo's "Modern Chinese Dictionary" mentioned that "arrest" is both "search and capture" meaning，You can also refer to "the officer of the criminal"。Qiu Shusen's "Dictionary of the Organization of Chinese Organizations" also includes the official name of "patrol" and "seeking thieves" such as "arresting criminals"。

It is common to use functional or affected as an official name

Except for the arrest of the prisoner，There Bet365 lotto review are also a large number of officials named after their functions，For example, "Chinese Dictionary" pointed out that "Kuzi" refers to "in charge of the official duty"，"Prison Son" refers to "jailer"。Qiu Shusen's "Dictionary of the Organization of Chinese Organizations" also includes "Shiva" (Palm Showing Medicine)、"Pickup" (Palm Regulations)、 "School Book Lang" (palm school 雠), etc.。

Sometimes，There are also people who are simply in charge to refer to officials，For example, "Chinese Dictionary" "Gang Ji" refers to "Gongfu and State and County Master Books"。If the object in charge is human，It can also be referred to the person in the person。Qiu Shusen's "Dictionary of the Organization of Chinese Dynasties" accepted the "ancestor"，and give an explanation "official name。Mingzong Renfu Mansion，One person each each，and the ancestor order、Zong Zheng and the royal clan affairs ... "" Congren "refers to" people of the same family "，But when the name of the official，"Zongren" is a person in charge of the ancestors。

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From a semantically,，"Bad People", that is, "Catch+Bad+People"。Semantic，The name of the official name "bad person" with its functions、The person who is the person refers to the person。But from the perspective of sentence structure，"Bad people" omit the action behavior。From the pre -Qin to the Tang and Five Dynasties，Bet365 app download omitting action behavior，The official name of the official name of "V+Noun+People" semantics with "noun+people" is common in literature。For example: "Mountain Man" is the official in charge of the mountain forest，"Zuo Zhuan · Zhaogong Four Years": "Self -died、Life Woman as for the old disease，All ice。Mountain people take it，County people biography，Public People's Naito，Liren Tibetan。"Kong Yingda Note:" Mountain people，Yu Guan also。"" Orcs "are officials in charge of hunting and donation of centers，"Zuo Zhuan · Xuan Gong Twelve Years": "The orcs are given to fresh。"" Salt "is the official of the Zhou Dynasty tube salt，"Zhou Li · Tianguan · Saltman": "The administrative order of the salt palm of the salt，Salt of Pepsi。"" Wine Man "is the official of making wine，"Zhou Li · Tianguan · Wine Man": "The liquor palm is five Qi three wines，Sacrifice will be served together，Woman of the World Woman。”

There are also such official names in the Tang Dynasty，Such as "Price Man"，"Old Tang Book · Officer Zhizhi 3": "Pingzhong Office: Order two people，(from seven items) 丞 丞 丞，(from the eight grades) recorded one person，Six people in the government，Shi Shi Thirteen，Supervisors，(From the Nine Products) Two people，Ten people，Palm solid ten people。"sometimes also uses the objects in charge+" craftsman bet365 live casino games "to form the official name，Such as "Driners"，"Old Tang Book · Officer Zhizhi Three · Guanglu Temple": "Good Touring Department: Order of Two people，(Under the Eight Products) 丞，(under the nine products below) The three people of the government，Six people of Shi。Supervisors，(from the nine grades). Thirty people，Thirteen people of winers，120 people，Palm solid four people。Ordering the palm to worship the state sacrifice of five Qiqi and three wines。"" "Writer"，"Old Tang Book · Officer Chronicles 3. East Palace Officer": "Chongwen Museum: (Zhenguanzhong，Prince School also) Bachelor，Bachelor of Bachelor，(Phase number of members) Twenty students，School books two，(from the nine grades) Lie Shi two people，Dianshu two，Tuobushaw，Ten people of the scholar，Three people with cooked papermakers，Five people of the decorator，Three of the Pen Melty。”

Last，The era of the ancients is closer to the use of "bad" and "bad people"，The understanding of this word may be more reliable。Ming Mao Yuanyi "Lao Lao Zhai Miscellaneous" Volume 6 pointed out: "，Tang called bad guys，There are bad handsome masters，That is the Han Dynasty who is the big。This is not a good person，Why is it bad? Will it be a bad person?、Named by the matter。

To sum up，The function of "bad people" and "bad" is "catching+bad people"bet365 Play online games ，Ancient official names often use functions、Named by the matter，So the name of this position is called "bad person"，It is also referred to as "bad"。

In recent years，Ancient Chinese words in the lines of film and television works are getting more and more，The film and television of traditional culture is becoming more and more abundant。But because of the time for a long time，The semantics of some special words are difficult to be understood by modern people，Especially some words with special historical background。So，Ancient culture、The ancient words are integrated into the film and television works，Also pay attention to explaining traditional culture to modern people、Ancient words。

　　(This article is the key project of the National Social Science Foundation "Research on the Research on Middle -aged Chinese Virtual Ci Ci and Middle Chinese Virtual Ci Dictionary" (18AY020) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of International Culture and Education, Nanjing Normal University)