The concept of governing is a ideological guide for the ruling party to use state power to achieve political goals。"Serving the People Together" is the purpose of the Communist Party of China，It is also the ruling concept of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period。In the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China was in the practice of building a "new society and new country of the Chinese nation"，Practice as people's governance、Relying on the people's governance、The concept of democratic governance，Who is the preliminary answer for who is governed、Who is governing、How to rule the basic question。

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Marx Engels pointed out: "The movement of the proletariat is the vast majority of people、Independent exercise for most people to benefit。"This indicates that the purpose of establishing a political party in the proletariat is to seek interest for the entire proletariat and the majority of labor people。Mao Zedong also pointed out，"The Communist Party is for nation、Political parties who seek interest for the people，It is selfless and selfless. "。The Communist Party of China "is to seek interest for all the people of the country in the country，instead of just seeking interests for some people "。This indicates that the fundamental interests of the Communist Party of China and the general public are consistent。People's interest refers to the political interests of people in a certain historical period、Economic interests、Comprehensive full name composed of cultural interests。The nature of the Communist Party of China、The purpose determines that it must represent the political interests of the people、Economic interests、Cultural interests。During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China transformed the ruling concept of serving the people into politics of the Anti -Japanese Democratic Government、Economy、Culture and other policies，Concentrate to solve the most direct realistic problems of the people，Win the support and support of the people。

First，Practice the concept of "governing the people"，Guarantee the political interests of the people。The political interests of the people refer to the improvement of the political status of the people in political life and the exercise of democratic rights。To protect the democratic rights of the people is the core of realizing the political interests of the people。The "Top Ten Programs of the Anti -Japanese -Salvation Salvation" announced by the Communist Party of China，"People of the country except traitor，There are remarks that have anti -Japanese saving country、Publishing、rally、Freedom of the association and armed anti -enemy "。"The Political Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area" stipulates，"Make sure all the Anti -Japanese people (landlord、Capitalist、Farmers、Workers, etc.) Bet365 lotto review human rights，Regime，Finance and speech、Publishing、rally、Jiexun、Belief、Residence、The right to migrate the right to migrate "。The promulgation and implementation of the "Political Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area"，"Not only can it be implemented in Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin edge area，and in North China、Each anti -Japanese base area of ​​Central China can be implemented，That is to say nationwide，It must also have a great impact cloud "。These policies promulgated by the Anti -Japanese Democratic Base，The truly guarantee the sovereignty of the people's house，fully reflect the concept of the Communist Party of China，Reflects the democratic nature of the Anti -Japanese Democratic Base Regime，The political status of the people's political participation and the political status of the people in political life，The process of promoting the political democratization of the Anti -Japanese Democratic Base played an important role。

2，Practice the concept of "governing the people"，Guarantee the people's economic interests。The economic interests of the people refer to the growth of material wealth of the people and the improvement of the quality of material life。The Communist Party of China is based on the fundamental interests of the most vast people。During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China proposed many "making people from all walks of life speak opportunities、Have something to do、There are policies for eating "，"It's all for the people who unite all anti -Japanese people，Considering all anti -Japanese class，especially taking into account farmers、Urban petty bourgeoisie and other intermediate classes "。"Just think of the masses everywhere，Plan for the masses，Put the interests of the masses in the first place "。The "Political Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area" stipulates the development of agricultural production; carried out rental reductions; development of industry and commerce，Reward private enterprise，Protect private property; regulate labor relations; implement a reasonable tax system and other policies，All strive to improve the material wealth and quality of life of the people，Balanced economic interests of class classes。The Communist Party of China regards the people's satisfaction and dissatisfaction as the basis for adjusting the policy，Mao Zedong emphasized that "all empty words are useless，Material benefits that must be visible to the people "。"Our first job is not for the people，But to the people "，Is to "organize the people、Leading People's、Help people develop production，Increase their material welfare，and improve their political awareness and cultural level step by step "。The Communist Party of China proposes to "develop economy，Protection and financial work of the financial work and financial work，Carry out the Great Production Movement，Li Xing Rent and interest rate reduction exercise，Implement the policy of fine soldiers，Not only overcomes the difficulty of the anti -Japanese base area，also greatly reduced fiscal expenditure，Reduce the burden of people，The relationship between the party and the people is closely。

third，Practice the concept of "governing the people"，Guarantee the cultural interests of the people。The cultural interests of the people refer to the improvement of the scientific level of education Bet365 app download and the quality of spiritual life of the people。"The culture of new democracy is the public，Therefore, it is democratic。It should serve the workers and peasants of more than 90 % of the whole nation，and gradually become their culture。"" The Political Program of Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District "stipulates:" Continue to implement the policy of eliminating illiterate，Promoting new text education，Improve the regular academic system，Policies of National Education "and other policies，All focus on the improvement of the people's cultural education level。Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxian Border Area and the enemy's anti -Japanese democratic base have implemented national defense education policies，Centers for "Improving and popularizing the people's anti -Japanese knowledge and national self -esteem"，Cultivation of national consciousness、Victory confidence、Anti -Japanese cadres and anti -Japanese cadres who are directly required for war and production。During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China formulated the correct cultural policy，greatly promoted the cultural construction of the Anti -Japanese Democracy Base，greatly changed the cultural structure and spiritual appearance of the Anti -Japanese Democracy Base。A series of "extension" work carried out by the Communist Party of China in the cultural field of the Anti -Japanese Democratic base，Literature and art of the Anti -Japanese Democracy Base gradually developed，Become a wonderful work in China's advanced culture "Hundred Garden"，Compiled a brilliant new chapter in the history of the cultural development of the Communist Party of China。

　　Practice the concept of "relying on the people"，The problem of "who rely on governance" is solved

Material History Views Considering，The people are the creators of social material wealth and spiritual wealth，is the decisive force of social change，Play a decisive role in the creation of history。"Historical activities are the cause of the masses"，Determined historical development is "the masses of the actor"。The people are the creators of history，The main force of the main force of social practice and the owner of the new type of the people who are the masters of the people。Enemy of the people，Only when the people get up can it be defeated; the happiness of the people，Only the people can create can be created; thorough liberation of the people，Only the people can realize it。

First，Practice the concept of "relying on the people"，Take the people as the main body of governance。The people of the people rely on the local governance of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period。The people are the main body of the governance，Everything depends on the people。Leaving the people，The Communist Party of China will have nothing to achieve。The power of the people is great，The creativity of the people is endless。Mao Zedong emphasized，"Each comrade should understand，As long as we rely on the people，Resolutely believe that the creativity of the people is endless，Therefore, trust the people，A piece with the people，Then you can overcome any difficulty，Nothing to overwhelm us，will only be overwhelmed by us "。People's power is the powerful motivation of the Communist Party of China，The people are the power of relying on the Chinese Communist Bet365 lotto review Party，The people of the people are the source of the power of the Chinese revolution。It is with this power support，Only the courage to make the Communist Party of China have the largest foundation in power and the courage to overcome the problems of governance。In local governing practice during the Yan'an period，The goal of struggle proposed by the Communist Party of China needs to rely on the general public to achieve。When the Communist Party of China achieve its goals and route policies, the Communist Party of China，Good at mobilizing the people、Organize，Rely on the people to realize their own claims。The history of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period，It is written by the people's vibrant practice。

2，Practice the concept of "relying on the people"，Be a good guide for the people。There are two ways to serve the people: one is to treat yourself as the savior，Replace the masses to fight the world; the other is to rely on the masses，Liberate yourself。Mao Zedong starts from the basic principle of the historical view of materialism，Resolutely oppose the first method and select the second method。He pointed out: The basic principles of Marx Leninism，It is to make the masses know their own interests，and unite，Struggle for your own interests。but，It is impossible for the people to move towards socialism spontaneously，The political party that must have Marxism, the pioneer team of the working class -the leadership of the Communist Party。The leadership of the Communist Party of China to the people is not to live on the people to issue a sign.，but relying on Marxism and the party's line policy and policy，Rely on pointing out the goal of struggle for the masses，Propaganda and education by party organizations and party members、Organizational activities and the pioneering model of Communist Party members to achieve，That is to politics through the masses、Guidance in thought and organization，"Make the masses know your own interests，and unite，Struggle for your own interests "。Liberation of the people，Only the people will fight for their own，Get up and fight for yourself，can be obtained，can be maintained and consolidated; not the gift of people other than any crowd、What can be given，​​Not anyone other than the masses can replace the masses。So，The viewpoint of gifts、The view that replacing the mass struggle is all wrong。

third，Practice the concept of "relying on the people"，Learn from the people sincerely。Is it the main body of the people as the main body of social and political life，Still just treat them as the object of governance，This is the key to practicing the ruling concept of "serving the people wholeheartedly"。Mao Zedong asked the Communists to learn from the masses，Learn the rich experience accumulated in practice，Students who always be the masses。He thinks all scientific methods，All summarized from the masses。The responsibility and role of the leader can only be to understand the requirements of the masses，Concentration of the wisdom of the masses，Put forward slogans and solutions that reflect the fundamental interests of the masses; inspire the self -determination consciousness of the masses，Make them recognize their own interests; organize the masses to fight for their own interests; summarize the experience of mass struggle，Lead the enthusiasm of the masses to a higher stage。In this process，bet365 Play online games The subject and strength are the people，The role played by the leader is both a gentleman and a student，If you don’t first be a good student who is religiously,，I am not qualified to act as a gentleman。Mao Zedong also pointed out: "No full enthusiasm，Determination without eyes，Desire to know，Did not put down the stinky shelf、Gan Dang's spirit of elementary school students，It must not be done，It must be not done well。It must be understood: the masses are the real hero，and we are often naive and ridiculous，Don't understand this，You cannot get the minimum knowledge。"So，The Communists are in ruling practice，Let's listen to the opinions of the masses with an open mind，Urgent crowd's urgency，Practitioning your own model leader everywhere，Only the people can understand more clearly that the Communist Party of China and themselves are a family。

　　Practice the concept of "democratic governance"，Solving the problem of "how to govern"

Democratic governance is the Communist Party of China to adhere to the people's governance，Relying on the people's governance，Support and guarantee that the people are the masters，Persist and improve people's democratic dictatorship，Persevere and improve democratic centralized system，To develop democracy within the party to drive people's democracy，Unity all the power that can be united，Mobilize all positive factors。During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China was in local governance practice，With the concept of democratic governance，It includes the implementation of direct democratic elections、Establishing the Anti -Japanese Democratic Regime、Implementing integrity governance、A wide and profound exploration, including improvement of the democratic supervision mechanism and other content。

First，Practice the concept of "democratic governance"，Implement democratic cooperation with outside party people。During the Yan'an period, the regime of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningxin border area and the anti -Japanese democratic base areas are regimes of united front.，Cooperation with democratic people outside the party is the characteristic of the governance of the Anti -Japanese Democratic Base Government。Democratic politics，Election 1。A system for implementing and adhering to democratic elections。"Governments at the border area are voted by the people"，"When the people elected the people they rejoiced to do the government，It is very good，This is much better than sending official work systems "。Mao Zedong pointed out: "State affairs are the official affairs of the country，Not a private affairs of one party and one faction。So，The Communist Party members only have the obligation to implement democratic cooperation with the party foreigners，without exclusion、Monopoly all rights。"" We must learn to open the door and party outsiders to implement democratic cooperation，We must learn to discuss with others。"" Do not be reluctant to go lonely，Hold the bag。"In order，The Communist Party of China implements the "three -three system" principles in the anti -Japanese democratic base regime，Let the class、Representatives of various parties，Let more other party and non -party people participate in the government，jointly managed state affairs bet365 live casino games with the Communist Party of China，Make the anti -Japanese democratic regime more representative、More democratic。

2，Practice the concept of "democratic governance"，Holy Honesty Politics。Integrity ruling is a ruling concept of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period。Mao Zedong pointed out: "The Communist Party members are in government work，It should be very clean、No personal、Do more work、Model of less reward。... the Communist Party members should not put their personal interests in the first place in the first place，Instead of obeying the interests of the nation and the people with personal interests。So，Selfish，negative idle work，Corruption，Supremeism, etc.，is the most despicable;，Active efforts，Celebric Feng Gong，The spirit of hard work，is the respectable。"In order to oppose and overcome the abuse of power，Corruption，"The Political Program of the Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District" emphasizes: "Politics and integrity politics，Strict punishment of corruption of civil servants，It is forbidden for any civil servants to be fake and private，Communist members who have criminals of the Communist Party of China。"The Government of Shaanxi -Gansu Ningbian District promulgated the" Interim Regulations on Corruption in Shaanxi -Gansu -Ningbian District "。The anti -Japanese democratic regime strictly enforces the punishment and corruption law，Care Lian Lian，Ingenuity must be investigated，The measures are determined。Anti -Japanese base area to reduce corruption、Strengthen the construction of a clean government，It plays a strong guarantee role。

third，Practice the concept of "democratic governance"，Strengthen the supervision of the people。Like any political party、Any person who makes mistakes is always the same，The Chinese Communist Party and their party members will also make mistakes。The Communist Party of China must be good at finding errors in time，Courage to admit errors，Resolutely correct the error，Draw the error to correct。In order not to commit or make mistakes，Avoid or reduce the loss of people's interests，Need to actively carry out criticism of the Communist Party of China，It also needs the party consciously and sincerely accept the criticism and supervision of the people。Mao Zedong pointed out，"The Communist Party really wants to do well in state affairs。But our fault is still a lot。We are not afraid to say our own problems，We must correct our fault。We want to strengthen the education intra -party education to clear these problems，We have to implement democratic cooperation with the party outsiders to clear these problems。Internal and external attacks，can we cure our problems，can the state affairs be truly done。"As long as we persist in the interests of the people、Correct，Our team will definitely flourish。

The local governing concept of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period，It is the inheritance and development of the local governing concept of the Communist Party of China during the Soviet Area，It also had a significant impact on the Chinese Communist Party's ruling concept after the founding of the People's Republic of China，It has the upper bottom in the history of the Communist Party of China、The historical status that follows the past。When the centennial birthday of the Communist bet365 best casino games Party of China，Standing on the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years"，Accurately grasp the meaning of the local governing concept of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period，The rich and developing party's governance concept of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Improve the party's governance method，Consolidate the party's governing status，Improve the party's ruling ability，It undoubtedly has important theoretical and practical significance。

　　(The author is the Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "Chinese Communist Party's Yan'an Period (13 Volumes)"、Dean of the Yan'an Spirit and Party Construction Research Institute of Northwest University、Professor; Dean of the School of Marxism at Xi'an University of Finance and Economics、Professor)