Through the development and use of protection language resources
June 08, 2021 09:19 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 8, 2021, Issue 2182, author

Language as "Thoughts of Thought",It is the most important communication tool and thinking tool of human beings,It is human communication thought、Transmit information、The main reliance on expressing feelings。Language is also an important cultural resources and cultural carrier,Directly related to the inheritance and development of human civilization。Therefore,Protective language diversity is an important part of maintaining human cultural diversity。Current,my country is vigorously promoting the country's universal language,It also attaches great importance to the protection of language resources such as Chinese dialects and ethnic minorities,Take a series of scientific measures,Dedicated to ensure the diversified development of language,Build a harmonious and unified language ecology。Especially 2015,State starts the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project (hereinafter referred to as "Language Protection Project"),from the Ministry of Education、Organization of the State language Commission,Special financial support for national financial。As the largest language resource protection project in the world,After five years of construction,In the first phase of the project, the Communist Party of China surveyed 123 languages ​​and dialects,Collecting more than 10 million original corpus data of more than 100TB。Recent,The construction of the second phase of the language security project has also started,In addition to collecting and preserving the original corpus data of more dialects and minority languages,The development and utilization of language resources has also become an important task for the second phase of the project。

Effective use is the best protection for language Bet365 lotto review resources。Language is a special social phenomenon,It produces、Development、Destruction is closely connected with society,The social needs of society are the primary motivation of language existence。With the continuous development of society,The scope of the use of dialects and national language is reduced、The reduction in the number of users is inevitable。Therefore,The basic work of the language protection project is to record it before the language disappears、Recording、Record、Organize。But if it will take a lot of manpower、Language resources collected by material resources are stored in the museum's high cabinet,Not only cannot scientifically protect national language resources,Can't realize the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture、The original intention of promoting national unity。Therefore,Effective development and utilization is the best protection for language resources。Only expansion of more wide language use space,can continue to maintain the vigorous vitality of the language; only the development direction such as language resources and cultural revival and scientific and technological progress is organically integrated,can continuously stimulate the vitality of the language。How to strengthen language resources、cross -disciplinary collaboration innovation,How to help the inheritance and development of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,How to adapt to the requirements of a new round of scientific and technological revolution,How to educate、Technology、Culture、Economy、Crisis emergency treatment and many other fields to play a more important role,It will become a major topic for language protection。

The promotion efficiency of the national general language can be improved。Well -known,Language comparison is the most common in language teaching、One of the most important Bet365 app download methods。Researchers and teachers compares the purpose of the purpose and mother tongue,Can find differences between language and predict learning difficulties and key points,With the help of course design、Special exercises and other methods to improve the learning efficiency of the target language。In the early years, the positive role of Chinese dialect surveys on Mandarin promotion effectively proved this。Current,Although the penetration rate of Chinese Mandarin has exceeded 80%,Basically realized the popularity of Mandarin,But there are still more than 200 million people who do not know Mandarin,Therefore, promoting the country's common language is still an important task for our language and words。Compared with previous attention to increase the penetration rate,The current push work has been transformed by precise promotion of vector quality and heavy quality,That is according to different regions、Differences of different people,Promote the common language text of the country in a targeted manner。Language Guardian Project collection and sorting thousands of dialects and ethnic minority languages,Provides true and accurate materials for language comparison,It provides a solid foundation for the comparative study of scholars,At the same time, it is also conducive to discovering dialects、Differences between the language and Mandarin of ethnic minorities,Find the emphasis on Mandarin teaching,Then improve the promotion efficiency of Mandarin。What needs to be explained is,The promotion of Mandarin is not to eliminate dialects,but to cultivate both ethnic language、Dialect Exchange,It will also use Mandarin's "bilingual two parties",Comparison of language can also allow people to understand dialects and national languages ​​in depth。

Effective use of dialects and national language resources,Can help science and technology research and development。A new bet365 best casino games round of industrial revolution represented by information technology and artificial intelligence is continuing to accelerate,Constant integration of language research and intelligent technology,Born a voice input、Voice control and other modern technology,Gradually changed people's learning methods and communication mode,Improving people's quality of life。For example,The accuracy of recognition of voice input using Mandarin is high,It has been used on multiple network platforms such as WeChat,shows more considerable practical value; car、Some functions of daily necessities such as home appliances have gradually realized the voice control of Mandarin。but,The above voice -related technologies have certain requirements for users' Mandarin level。And the current Putonghua level in my country can reach the minimum standard of Mandarin test (third -level B, etc.) only 40%,This means that most people cannot use voice research related technologies due to the unsatisfactory level of national language and text,Can't feel the convenience brought by the integration of language and technology。Dialect、Insufficient research on fusion products of ethnic minorities and intelligent technology, of course, less use and these languages、Lack of commercial value,But at the same time lacks systemic research with dialects and ethnic minorities,Voice materials Lack of systematic arrangement have a direct relationship。Language Guardian Project obtained a large number of dialects and ethnic minority language resources,and organize it in accordance with the unified standard,Use text、Audio、Video and other forms of preservation,Provides the basis for the combination of these languages ​​and technology。Drawing on the existing technology and experience combined with Mandarin and contemporary technology,It must be able to develop a voice intelligent system with stronger recognition Bet365 lotto review capabilities,benefit more people。

The communication effect in emergency rescue can be improved。Language communication is directly related to rescue results in emergency rescue in major emergencies,The current language communication barrier is the unable to cross the front line of rescue。Complex terrain in my country,Earthquake、debris flow、Floods and other natural disasters occur,Poor language communication is reflected in many natural disasters and emergency public events rescue。For example, in the 2010 Yushu Earthquake Rescue,Due to the large proportion of Tibetan compatriots in the Yushu area,Affected by the native national language of the nation,Most of the special places accent,Therefore, poor language communication becomes an important factor in stagnation and slow rescue。Although the content of the survival in Putonghua is given priority, the survival is the first call,By -directional communication that guarantees the minimum limit,It is an effective way to cross emergency rescue language barriers,But even these vocabulary limited、The popularity of Simply Survival Calls also requires a long process。Therefore,Machine translation has become a simple bridge to achieve emergency communication at the moment,Machine translation has become a simple bridge to achieve emergency communication at the moment,But the translation grammar is simple、Fixed survival language is not difficult。The Language Security Project has collected and saved most dialects and national languages ​​in the country,Including the content of survival in dialects and ethnic minorities,These resources are treated through mature automatic translation technology,Can achieve dialect、Machine translation of national language and Mandarin,Build a bridge for language interoperability for emergency rescue。

Literary creation can get more materials here,Cultural excavation can also get more evidence。Dialects and national Bet365 lotto review languages ​​are the source of materials for literary writing and literary and artistic creation,Many classic literary programs are reborn in dialects and national art。For example,"Opera and Dialect" performed by the famous cross talk performance artist Hou Baolin,Express the characteristics of different regions through different dialects,loved by the audience。The huge amount of dialects and national language resources collected and organized by the language security project can provide a lot of materials for literary and artistic creation and development,and the literary forms with ethnic and regional characteristics recorded in the language security project have been processed and transformed,It will also be able to become a literary and artistic work that the people who like to see。At the same time,The close connection between the language and culture is unspeakable。Language as an important carrier of culture,There are cultural elements at all levels。Combined with dialects and national languages,Many classic ancient books can be more accurate,Customs research can get better interpretation。Large dialects in the construction of language security project、The national corpus can be the national fusion of the nation in ancient culture、Popularity of population migration, etc. provide a strong evidence of dialect and national language。

The development of the language protection project is of great significance。It not only cultivates professional language research talent team,Awakening the consciousness of the public's protection of language diversity,Stimulated people's enthusiasm for paying attention to dialects,It also sets an example of language protection in the world。It enables a large number of original language materials to collect and organize,Many endangered languages ​​and dialects are preserved,Reserved the nostalgia of many people's hometown,Provides a solid language bet365 live casino games foundation for the diversity inheritance of our culture。At the same time,The language resources obtained by the language protection project are effective development and utilization,Can be promoted for the country's common language、Language Culture Studies、Literature and literary creation、Human -machine interactive dialogue、Application of multiple fields such as machine translation lays a solid foundation,Can make static dialects protect the results fresh,Make dialects and national languages ​​rejuvenated again。

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Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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