With the deepening of the reform of the scientific research management system，Scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system as an important part，The reform work is also continuing to advance。Scientific research bet365 refer a friend code as an important process for judging the value of academic achievements，The scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system should become more scientific、rationalization。In comparison，Some Western countries have explored scientific research bet365 refer a friend code before our country。For example，The bet365 refer a friend code system of American universities was the first to introduce "peer expert review"，And adopt citation measurement method on this basis、Social bet365 refer a friend code Law，Usually an objective and independent bet365 refer a friend code by a third-party specialized bet365 refer a friend code agency；European university bet365 refer a friend code systems are mostly state-led，Scientific research bet365 refer a friend code mainly targets research institutions，Overall scientific research bet365 refer a friend code including universities，Not just scientific research bet365 refer a friend code for individual scholars。At the beginning of the establishment of my country’s scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system，It is a reference to European and American countries，The bet365 refer a friend code system is gradually emerging、Dimension、Method、The development trend of process diversification。

Since the founding of New China，my country’s scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system has experienced the establishment of systems successively、The process of change and being broken。Government departments attach great importance to the establishment and development of scientific research bet365 refer a friend code systems，Promulgated a series of policy and regulatory documents，The evolution of the system is roughly divided into four stages。

First，Start-up and development stage (1949-1976)。This stage is centered on political bet365 refer a friend code，Led by administrative power，Relevant departments promote institutional changes in scientific research bet365 refer a friend code。Such as "Interim Measures for Rewarding Scientific Research in Colleges and Universities (Draft)" (1956)、"Interim Provisions on the Titles of Teachers in Colleges and Universities and Methods for Their Determination and Promotion" (1960)、"Inspection Report on Several Issues including Workload Measures for Teachers in Colleges and Universities" (1964), etc.，Directly link the bet365 refer a friend code of teachers’ professional titles with the political principles of scientific research bet365 refer a friend code。

Second，Adjustment stage (1977-1989)。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party，Our country has fully entered the period of reform and opening up，Research work on scientific research bet365 refer a friend code is gradually on the right track。The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Reform of the Education System" (1985)、"Interim Provisions on the Selection of Key Subjects in Colleges and Universities" (1987), etc.，At this stage, qualitative bet365 refer a friend code is still the main assessment method。

Third，Change stage (1990-2001)。The country begins to implement the strategy of “rejuvenating the country through science and education”，Actively explore a scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system with Chinese characteristics，The "Interim Provisions on Education bet365 refer a friend code in General Colleges and Universities" (1990) was promulgated、"Outline of China's Educational Reform and Development" (1993)、"Letter on entrusting Beijing Institute of Technology to establish a "Degree and Graduate Education bet365 refer a friend code Consulting Agency" (1994), etc.。This stage is characterized by the adoption of a qualitative and quantitative bet365 refer a friend code system，But the peer review mechanism is not mature at this time。

　Fourth，Perfection stage (2002 to present)。The development of scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system is more rapid and standardized，In order to align with international standards，Our country has carried out more in-depth reforms on scientific research bet365 refer a friend code policies。For example，Ministry of Science and Technology、The Ministry of Finance and others have successively promulgated the "Interim Measures for the Management of Science and Technology Assessment" (2000)、"Interim Measures for the Management of Tendering and Bidding for National Scientific Research Plan Projects" (2002)、"Interim Measures for the bet365 refer a friend code and Review of National Scientific Research Plan Projects" (2002)、"Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Institutional Mechanisms and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategies" (2015)、"About deepening project review、Talent bet365 refer a friend code、Opinions on Institutional Assessment Reform" (2018) and a series of normative documents，Return the focus to “scientific research” itself，Trying to establish a set of classified bet365 refer a friend code index systems focusing on diversified innovation。This stage is accompanied by the rapid development of my country’s scientific research since the 21st century，Longest duration、The most profound change，Many new questions have also arisen。

From the perspective of the long-term development of scientific research in our country，The selection of bet365 refer a friend code indicators and bet365 refer a friend code methods in the existing scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system，It is increasingly difficult to meet the needs of the times and the expectations of bet365 refer a friend code subjects。Especially since the 21st century, the excessive pursuit of quantitative indicators、Issues such as reliance on external bet365 refer a friend code indicators have increasingly become the focus of academic circles。For example，Ministry of Education、The Ministry of Science and Technology issued "Several Opinions on Regulating the Use of Related Indicators for SCI Papers in Colleges and Universities and Establishing Correct bet365 refer a friend code Orientations"，Committed to breaking away from academic unhealthy tendencies such as “paper only” and “SCI supremacy”。The formulation and implementation of this "Opinion" promotes the development of academic innovation to high quality，Justify the build、Scientific、The standardized scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system provides macro guidance，Conducive to creating a good academic ecological environment。Currently，Our country has not yet fully established scientific authority、Open and transparent scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system。In view of the complexity of scientific research bet365 refer a friend code，And the importance of policies to promote reform，From bet365 refer a friend code Policy、bet365 refer a friend code subject、Study on my country’s scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system from the dimensions of bet365 refer a friend code index system and other dimensions、Policy，Discuss its status and role in establishing a scientific scientific research bet365 refer a friend code system，It will be very beneficial to the development of scientific research bet365 refer a friend code in our country。

　　(The author is the deputy director of China Academy of Science and Education bet365 refer a friend code, Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology)