The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy is an important part of the construction of the "three major systems" of the "three major systems" of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and reflect on the status and defects of contemporary Chinese philosophy,In turn, it also helps the construction of the "three major systems"。In the view of most philosophical scholars,The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy is still a slightly heavy or frustrating topic。In people's usual impression,The "contemporary Chinese philosophy" that truly reflects the spirit of the times has not yet appeared。but,The actual situation is more exciting than the impression and perception of most scholars。After entering the 21st century,The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy begins to take root gradually,Especially in recent years,The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy seems to have entered the fast lane that accelerates the advancement。In contrast, the course and status of contemporary Chinese philosophy in contemporary Chinese philosophy for the past two decades,It is not difficult to find the construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy mainly manifested as the creation and reconstruction of many metaphysics system。According to the author's incomplete statistics,Since the book of Yang Guorong's "Survivor -Post -School Setrics" in 2005,Zhao Tingyang's "The fulcrum of the First Philosophy" (2013)、Chen Lai's "Theory of Relief" (2014)、Zhang Maoze's "Taoism" (2016)、Yang Lihua's "A Ben and Shengsheng: Outline of One Yuan" (2018)、Dao Yun's "Taoist Taoism Introduction" (2019) and Peng Fuchun's "On the Avenue" (2020) have also been published one after another。
From the author's view,The metaphysics listed bet365 best casino games above,It can be roughly distinguished into two types。The first type includes Yang Guorong、The metaphysics of Zhao Tingyang and Peng Fuchun。These focus on showing the author's metaphysical thinking and creative view,The metaphysical thoughts of ancient and modern Chinese and Western school nourishing the author's metaphysical discussion in the form of "Six Classics"。Chenlai、The metaphysical theory of Yang Lihua and Ding Yun constitute another type。These three metaphysics and school theory are highlighted and emphasized the continuation and reconstruction of traditional Confucianism, especially Song Ming Taoism。Zhang Maoze's "Taoism" is roughly between two types,One aspect,The author emphasizes that its "Taoism" is a gasology for Song Ming Taoist、The theoretical unity of science and mind。On the other hand,This book focuses on the author's autonomous metaphysical thinking and theoretical speculation。In the following,The author will mainly discuss the construction of contemporary Chinese metaphysics in contemporary Chinese,that is Chenlai、The metaphysics of Yang Lihua and Ding Yun。
Yang Lihua is committed to reappearing "Li Yuan Theory",It is the metaphysical reconstruction and continuation of the science of the Song and Ming Dao Xue,Chen Lai's "Benevolence Theory" and Ding Yun's "Tao Sports" are trying to integrate the Gasmary of Song and Ming Taoist、The theory of theoretical theory of science and mind and "becomes the words of a family"。But in my opinion,The theoretical goal of Chen Lai and Ding Yun is impossible to achieve,Because this goal originated from the gas science of the Song and Ming Tao、Science、Anthology of Heart Study and Abstract Reflection of Different Different。For example,Dang Yun learns heart、Science、Anti -theory of Avascular Anthology when abstract reflection,He found that the mind Bet365 lotto review of mind learning is quiet,In the existence of science and science,Gasmology is in activity。That is to say,The advantage of mind learning is to highlight the body's deficiency,The advantage of science is to highlight the existence of the Tao body,The advantage of gas is to highlight the activity of the Tao。Therefore,"Integration" Heart Study、Science、The "Taoist science" of the theory of Avicism should of course be the deficiency of the "Tao"、Stop、Activity Sanyi is tolerant of itself,and make the three organically unite。Consistent with this,"Dao Tao" also deserves to be quiet and there is activity。Inevanties,When he demonstrates the virtual meaning of "Tao",It will be more able to learn more; when he demonstrates the existence of "Tao",It will be more disclosed by science; when he demonstrates the "Tao" activity meaning,Naturally, more borrowing gas。and when the three meaning of "Tao" gets demonstrated,He can use the standard of "iconic static is the activity" as the standard of Taoism,Based on this standard, various doctrine of "Taoism" in ancient and modern Chinese and Western "Taoism" is judged。But,The crux of the problem is,With the help of heart learning、Science、Ideological Resources of Gasian,It is not difficult to demonstrate that "Tao" has three meaning,But can not successfully demonstrate the "phase" of Sanyi。In other words,Based on heart learning, you can demonstrate "Tao is the heart",Based on science, you can demonstrate "Taoism",Based on gas can demonstrate "Tao is qi",It is impossible to demonstrate "the Tao is the heart is to be illegal"。For the three factions of Taoism,"The Tao is the heart is to be illegal" is unacceptable。From another angle,gasology、Science、The theory of the three factions of the heart originally included qi at the same time、Lishi、Heart,The theory of the three factions is trying Bet365 lotto review to take Qi、Lishi、Come together for unity of the heart,The difference is "Who -based"。In the end, it is based on qi.、Heart,Still raising the qi、Heart,Or the heart is the qi、what can be confirmed is,The theoretical construction of any "Taoist science" cannot be qi at the same time、Lishi、Heart is the ontology,Therefore, surpassing gas、Science、The three theoretical integration schemes of mind learning are not exist。Try to transcend gas、Science、Heart -learning and Different round "Tao Sports" theoretical construction,In the end, it will inevitably be manifested as a mixed staggence of the theory of the three factions,And biased towards a certain school。In fact,Ding Yun's criticism of qi theory is quite thorough,Do not agree with this theory,Therefore, its "Taoist science" is finally biased towards the theory of mind。Chen Lai's "Benevolence Theory" is intentionally highlighting the construction of cosmic theory,So I have more criticism of the theory of mind,and re -adopt Zhu Xi's later thoughts,obviously strengthened the ideological dimension of its "qi theory"。
Completely realize cosmic theory、This body theory、Internal unity and integration of ethics,Is the ideal goal of the construction of the ideological system of the Song and Ming Taoism。but but,Despite gasology、Science、Heart learning is constructed and presents a unified relationship between the three in their own way,But cosmic theory、This body theory、The inner unity of ethics is the ideological task that none of the three factions in the Song and Ming dynasties。This is because of,Despite the difference in existence,Song and Ming Taoist Three Schools of Cosmic theory and ontology,Both have nature and morality at the same time、Double meaning of knowledge and value,and the Cosmic theory of Song and Ming Dao Xue,The key is to establish bet365 best casino games and demonstrate the fundamental consistency between the duality consequences。But,Due to nature and morality、Unrelated differences between knowledge and value,This pair of deliberations always eliminate each other、The way of entanglement staggered exists in the cosmology and theory of theory of the Dao Xue。
Actually,The above -mentioned problems and theoretical phenomena we encountered in the theory of Taoism in Song Ming 学,The "metaphysics of previous knowledge theory" in the history of Western philosophy also exists in the form of "metaphysical theory"。From the history of Western philosophy,metaphysics and school roughly experienced three development stages,Have three theoretical types,That is the metaphysics of the previous knowledge theory、The metaphysics of knowledge theory and the metaphysics of post -knowledge theory。The founder of "metaphysics of knowledge theory" is Kant,"The metaphysics of analysis" is the late form of "metaphysics of knowledge theory"。Kant's metaphysics before and school can be regarded as "metaphysics of previous knowledge theory",German classical philosophy after Kant,Especially Hegel's philosophy,Also belongs to the "metaphysics of previous knowledge theory"。"The metaphysics of post -knowledge theory" is undoubted,From the perspective of its meaning and characteristics,"The metaphysics of post -knowledge theory" can be called "metaphysics of life world" or what Heidegger calls "the theory of existence"。"The metaphysics of knowledge theory" fundamentally brings nature and morality、Facts and value、Cosmic theory and existence theory、The distinction between philosophy and science has been separated; compared with this comparison,"The metaphysics of previous knowledge theory" is exactly natural and moral、Facts and value、Cosmic theory bet365 live casino games and ontology、Mixing of philosophy and science does not distinguish between characteristics。This feature of the Western "Performance of Predator Theory" is similar to the cosmic theory of Song Ming Taoism -the theory of ontology is similar。Perhaps this is because of this,Chenlai、Ding Yun is in the construction and discussion of its "benevolence theory" and "Taoist science",More references and drawing on the "four causes" such as Aristotle、"Tai Yichi" in Pruotino、Supinosa's "physical" concept, "The metaphysics of previous knowledge theory"。The cosmology of the Song and Ming Dao Xue — The main difference between the theory of theory and the history of Western philosophy is,The former's ideological purpose is mainly implemented on "morality",The theory of the latter points to more reflected on "knowledge"。
Whether it is the cosmic theory of the Song Ming Taoist -the creation of the body theory,Still Chen Lai、The restructuring of the body theory or Taoist science of Yang Lihua and Ding Yun,Its purpose is undoubtedly to lay a metaphysical foundation for the value system of Confucianism,But in contemporary Confucian scholars in the modern ideological context of the natural industry,Whether it is necessary and may be reconstructed by "return" metaphysics,Completion of the task of establishing a super -verified foundation for Confucian value system,It is the prerequisite problem that we must first face and think deeply。From the author's view,The Confucian value system has the main reason for the dominant influence in traditional Chinese society,It is not in the Confucian value system to build a set of cosmic theory for itself。and whether the Confucian value system can be effective in the current era,Basically, it does not depend on whether it can have the blessing of "metaphysics of previous knowledge theory",It depends on whether we can creatively transform the traditional Confucian value system,bet365 live casino games and the philosophical demonstration of the post -formation of the school and school。
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(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Government Management of Shaanxi Normal University)
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