The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy is an important part of promoting the construction bet365 voucher "three major systems" of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Reflecting on the status and defects of contemporary Chinese philosophical construction，In turn, it will also contribute to the construction bet365 voucher "three major systems"。In the opinion of most philosophical scholars，The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy is still a somewhat heavy or depressing topic。In people’s usual impression，The "contemporary Chinese philosophy" that truly embodies the spirit bet365 voucher times has not yet emerged。But，The actual situation is more exciting than the impressions and perceptions of most scholars。After entering the 21st century，The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy begins to take root，Especially in recent years，The construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy seems to have entered the fast lane of acceleration。Looking back at the process and status bet365 voucher construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy in the past two decades，It is not difficult to find that the construction of contemporary Chinese philosophy is mainly represented by the creation and reconstruction of many metaphysical systems。According to the author’s incomplete statistics，Since the publication of Yang Guorong's "Dimension of Existence—Metaphysics in the Post-Metaphysical Era" in 2005，"The Fulcrum of First Philosophy" by Zhao Tingyang (2013)、Chen Lai's "Ontology of Renxue" (2014)、Zhang Maoze's "Tao Lun" (2016)、Yang Lihua's "One Book and Shengsheng: An Outline of Li Monism" (2018)、Ding Yun's "Introduction to Taoism" (2019) and Peng Fuchun's "On the Great Dao" (2020) have also been published。

In the author’s opinion，The metaphysical treatises listed above，Can be roughly divided into two types。The first type includes Yang Guorong、Metaphysical treatises by Zhao Tingyang and Peng Fuchun。The focus of these treatises is to show the author’s own metaphysical thinking and originality，The metaphysical thoughts of ancient and modern China and the West nourish the author's metaphysical discussion in the form of "Six Classics Notes to Me"。Chen Lai、The metaphysical treatises of Yang Lihua and Ding Yun constitute another type。These three metaphysical treatises all highlight and emphasize the continuation and reconstruction of traditional Confucianism, especially the metaphysical thoughts of Song and Ming Taoism。Zhang Maoze’s "Tao Lun" is roughly between the two types，On the one hand，The author emphasizes that his "Tao Theory" is the Qi Xue of Song and Ming Taoism、Theoretical unity of Neo-Confucianism and Psychology。On the other hand，This book focuses on showing the author’s independent metaphysical thinking and theoretical speculation。below，The author will mainly discuss the latter type of contemporary bet365 voucher metaphysical construction，That’s Chen Lai、Yang Lihua and Ding Yun’s metaphysical treatises。

Yang Lihua is committed to reproducing "theory monism"，It is the metaphysical reconstruction and continuation of Taoism in Song and Ming Dynasties，Chen Lai’s “Ontology of Benevolence” and Ding Yun’s “Taoism” both attempted to unify the Taoism bet365 voucher Song and Ming dynasties、The ontological theories of Neo-Confucianism and Xinxue are “one family”。But in the author’s opinion，Chen Lai and Ding Yun’s “integration” theoretical goal is impossible to achieve，Because this goal stems from the Taoism of Song and Ming dynasties、Science、Abstract reflection on the ontological theory of mind and its differences。For example，When Ding Yun learns about the mind、Science、When conducting abstract reflection on the ontology theory of Qi Science，He found that the master of mind learning is in Xujing，The existence bet365 voucher University of Science and Technology，The Qi Science Book is active。In other words，The advantage of Xinxue lies in highlighting the emptiness and tranquility of Taoism，The advantage of Neo-Confucianism is that it highlights the existence of Taoism，The advantage of Qi science is that it highlights the activities bet365 voucher Tao body。Therefore，“Integrated” Mind Science、Science、The "Tao Body Theory" bet365 voucher ontology theory of Qi Science should of course consider the emptiness and tranquility bet365 voucher "Tao Body"、Existence、The three meanings of activities are included in oneself，And organically unify the three。Consistent with this，"Tao body" should also be empty and still, existing and active。In reverse，When he demonstrated the virtual and quiet meaning of "Tao body"，will draw more on the study of mind；When he demonstrated the meaning bet365 voucher existence of "Tao Body"，Will make more use of Neo-Confucianism；When he demonstrated the active meaning of "Tao body"，Nature borrows more from Qi science。After the three meanings of "Tao Body" have been demonstrated，He can then regard "emptiness, stillness, existence, and activity" as the standard for the perfection of Taoism，And based on this standard, various ancient and modern Chinese and Western theories on "Taoism" are judged。However，The crux bet365 voucher problem is，With the aid of mind learning、Science、Ideological resources of Qi science，It is not difficult for us to prove that "Tao Ti" has three meanings，But cannot successfully demonstrate the "interaction" bet365 voucher three meanings。In other words，Based on the study of mind, we can prove that "the Tao is the heart"，Based on Neo-Confucianism, it can be demonstrated that "Tao is reason"，Based on Qi science, it can be demonstrated that "Tao is Qi"，But it is impossible to prove that "Tao is the heart, reason, and qi"。For the three schools of Taoism，“Tao is the heart, reason, and qi” are all unacceptable。Look at it from another angle，Qi Science、Science、The theories bet365 voucher three schools of mind originally include Qi、reason、心，Three schools of theory are trying to make people angry、reason、Unify the heart，The difference lies in "what is the basis"。In the end, it is based on Qi and integrating the principles、心，Still based on reason to integrate Qi、心，Or take the heart as the basis to integrate the energy、reason？That’s for sure，Any theoretical construction of "Taoistology" cannot also use Qi、reason、Heart is the body，Thus transcending Qi science、Science、There is no integration plan for the three theories of psychology。Trying to transcend Qi science、Science、Theoretical construction of "Taoistology" that integrates mind science and its differences，In the end it will inevitably appear as a mixture bet365 voucher three schools of thought，And prefer a certain faction。In fact，Ding Yun’s refutation bet365 voucher Theory of Qi is quite thorough，I don’t agree with Li Ben theory either，So his "Taoistology" is ultimately biased towards the theory of mind。Chen Lai’s “Ontology of Renxue” intentionally highlights the construction of cosmology，So there are many criticisms bet365 voucher theory of mind，And when reinterpreting Zhu Xi’s later thoughts，Obviously strengthened the ideological dimension of his "Qi theory"。

Complete realization of cosmology、Ontology、The inner unity and integration of ethics，Is the ideal goal for the construction bet365 voucher Taoist ideological system of Song and Ming Dynasties。However，Although Qi Science、Science、Xinxue constructs and presents the unified relationship between the three in their own way，But cosmology、Ontology、The complete realization bet365 voucher inner unity of ethics is an ideological task that none bet365 voucher three Taoist schools of Song and Ming Dynasties could accomplish。This is because，Although there are differences in degree，The cosmology and ontology bet365 voucher three Taoist schools of Song and Ming dynasties，Both have both nature and morality、The dual meaning of knowledge and value，The exploration bet365 voucher cosmology and ontology of Taoism in Song and Ming Dynasties，The key lies in establishing and demonstrating the fundamental consistency between these two meanings。However，Because of nature and morality、The irremovable difference between knowledge and value，This dual meaning always waxes and wanes、The entangled and intertwined way exists in the cosmology and ontology of Taoism in Song and Ming Dynasties。

Actually，The above-mentioned problems and theoretical phenomena we encountered in the ontological doctrine of Taoism in Song and Ming Dynasties，It is also relatively common in the form of "pre-epistemological metaphysics" in the history of Western philosophy。From the perspective bet365 voucher historical evolution of Western philosophy，Metaphysics has roughly gone through three stages of development，With three theory types，Pre-epistemological metaphysics、Epistemological metaphysics and post-epistemological metaphysics。The founder of "metaphysics of knowledge" is Kant，“Analytical metaphysics” is a recent form of “epistemological metaphysics”。Metaphysics before Kant can generally be regarded as "pre-epistemological metaphysics"，German classical philosophy after Kant，Especially Hegel’s philosophy，Also belongs to "pre-epistemological metaphysics"。The emergence of "post-epistemological metaphysics" is undoubtedly premised on the criticism and transcendence of "epistemological metaphysics"，In terms of its meaning and characteristics，"Post-epistemological metaphysics" can be called "the metaphysics bet365 voucher life world" or what Heidegger calls "the ontology of Dasein"。“Epistemological metaphysics” fundamentally combines nature and morality、Facts and Values、Cosmology and Ontology、Philosophy and science are distinguished；Compare with this，"Pre-epistemological metaphysics" is precisely based on nature and morality、Facts and Values、Cosmology and Ontology、The mixture of philosophy and science is not divided into characteristics。This characteristic of Western "pre-epistemological metaphysics" is similar to the cosmology-ontology doctrine of Song and Ming Taoism。Maybe that’s why，Chen Lai、Ding Yun in his construction and discussion of "Benevolence Theory" and "Taoism"，More references and references such as Aristotle’s “Four Causes Theory”、Plotinus’s “Taiwan Theory”、Spinoza’s concept of “substance” and other “pre-epistemological metaphysics”。The main difference between the cosmological-ontological doctrine of Song and Ming Taoism and the "pre-epistemological metaphysics" in the history of Western philosophy is，The former’s ideological purpose is mainly implemented in “morality”，The latter theory points to more expression in “knowledge”。

Whether it is the cosmology-ontology creation of Taoists of Song and Ming dynasties，Still Chen Lai、Yang Lihua and Ding Yun’s reconstruction of ontology or Taoism，The purpose is undoubtedly to lay a metaphysical foundation for the Confucian value system，But contemporary Confucian scholars in the context of modern thought where nature has been disenchanted，Is it still necessary and possible to reconstruct metaphysics through "re-enchantment"，Complete the task of establishing a transcendent foundation for the Confucian value system，It is the prerequisite question that we must first face and think deeply。In the author’s opinion，The main reasons why the Confucian value system has a dominant influence in traditional bet365 voucher society，It is not that the Confucian value system has constructed a cosmological-ontological basis for itself。Can the Confucian value system be effective in the modern era，Fundamentally, it does not depend on whether it can be blessed by "pre-epistemological metaphysics"，It depends on whether we can creatively transform the traditional Confucian value system，And conduct a post-metaphysical philosophical argument。

　　(This article is a phased result bet365 voucher Fundamental Research Funding Project for the Central Universities (2017TS057))

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 voucher and Government, Shaanxi Normal University)