"The Analects of Confucius · Learning" Chapter 5 said: "Zi said:‘ the country of Dao Qiancheng，Faithfulness and letter，Globe and loved，Move the people for time。'"This chapter is simple，But behind the "Dao Qiancheng Kingdom" refers to important issues involving the country and Kyushu，Later scholars learned，I put forward different explanations to these problems。Ancient Chinese Classics believes that Kyushu Fang Wanli、Wang Yifang thousands of miles、The state of Gonghou more than 300 miles; today's textbooks believe that Kyushu Fang three thousand miles、Wang Yifang thousands of miles、Gonghou's national Baili。From this push，We can get a glimpse of the explanations of ancient texts today and their their own theoretical characteristics: Make -up frames of the historical details of ancient texts，Based on this, a historic context is constructed;，and lead to the creation legislation of the sage。

"Tao" or "Guide"，Emperor Kan as the latter，Xing Ye、Zhu Xi、Liu Baonan and others as the former。"Kangxi Dictionary" interpreted "Dao" cloud: "Governance。Same as the guide。"Therefore, the word interoperability，Can not be treated differently。For "the country of thousands of times"，Ma Rongyin said: "The Fu of Qian Cheng，It has thousands of dubbing，Living in the place 316 miles is strange，Wei Gong bet365 best casino games Hou's seal，Nai Nengzhi，Although the great country is funded，Not over time。"Bao Xian Note:" Those who are the country of thousands of times，Country of Baili。Ancient Jingtian，Fangli is well，Jing Shi is multiplied，Country of Baili，Qianqian Cheng Ye。"The area of" Thousands of Countries "，Ma Rong believes that Fang 316 Miles have more than more than，and Bao Xian thinks Fang Baili。Horse、Different theory，There is a classic support behind it，How to say what Yan said: "Ma Rongyi" Zhou Li "，Bao's "Mencius" and "Kings"，Doubt，Therefore, two deposits。”

Ma Rong's "Zhou Li · Datu" cloud: "The place of the public，Five Hundred Miles of Fang Fang Fang Fang，Its eaters are half;，One of the three people;，3 Hundred Miles of Fang Fang Fang，One of the foodists; the place of the sons，Two hundred miles in Fengjiang Fang，One of the fourth eaters; the place of the men，Fengjiang Fang Baili，One of its eaters。"Ma Rong Yibo、Son、Male Fengjiang is less than thousands of times，So the country of Qiancheng can only be the country of Gonghou。And "Zhou Li · Dian Fang's" cloud: "Fang Qianli said Wang Yi，Its five hundred miles away from the other side，And the foreign side of the five hundred miles of Dian service，And the other side of the five hundred miles of men's service，And the other side of the other side of 500 miles said，And the foreign side of the five hundred miles says the health service，And the foreign side of the five hundred miles, said that it is a brutal service，And the other side of the other side of 500 miles said，And the foreign side of five hundred miles, the Bet365 lotto review town service，And the other side of the foreign side five hundred miles says the vassal service。"Therefore, nine serve the square。Bao Xianyi is based on "Mencius" and "Kings"，"Mencius" cloud: "The place of the emperor is a thousand miles，Gonghou's system is all square，Bo seventy miles，Son、Male Fifty Miles。》 According to this statement，Qian Cheng's country is also the country of Gonghou。And "King" cloud: "The land of the emperor is thousands of miles ... Kyushu，State Fang Qianli，Thirty -thirty -thirty -thirty -thirty -top country built in the state，Sixty countries of the country of seventy miles，There are twenty countries in the country of fifty miles，Every 210 country also。"Three thousand miles inside the four seas。So，Horse、Bags are the area of ​​thousands of countries (the kingdom of Gong Hou), which is 316 miles with strange or square，The former Kyushu Fang Wanli、Wang Yifang thousands of miles，The latter's Kyushu Fang three thousand miles、Wang Yifang thousands of miles。Through calculation, we can know，Under the "Zhou Li" system，The vassal territory is far greater than that; under the "King's" system，Wang Yu is one of Kyushu，Difficult to compete。

You can see，"Zhou Li" and "King System" are completely different from Kyushu's size。"Zhou Li" as an ancient classic，"King System" as the classic of this article，It is reflected in the ancient text of the ancient text since the Han Dynasty，Different from the meaning of the meridian can be attributed to the political purpose of Confucius。

So，Under the background of Confucius raised the bet365 best casino games question of the country of thousands of countries，What is the concern behind it referring to? Zhou Wen, the world of Confucius is tired，Rites and bad joy，The princes are political，Tianzi has no right to order the world，This is the basic background。Episacy of Yigu Wenjing，"Zhou Li" is the book of Zhou Gong to the Taiping，Therefore, Confucius raised "Zhou Li" intention to restore Zhou Dao，Back to the princes to keep their sealing Xinjiang、In the political pattern of Fanping Week。According to today's literary classics，"Kings" is a book restructured by king，The sage is worried about the king of the king、World split，Previous "Kings" to respect the emperor，Equact。Wang Yilianli，Princes Baili，Tianzi power is far greater than the princes。Developed according to this idea，We can get a reasonable speculation，The meaning of Confucius is to build a world structure that is a king -power to the world，Tianzi is in an absolute leadership in this structure。We can even say，The Qin and Han System of the Central Government，The meaning of the sage。Cheng Dazhenyun: "Everyone's advancement，Beginning with the feudal princes and entering the central government。"The King of the King" in the book of the emperor and suppress the princes，Speaker thinks that the wind of the monarchy of the Confucius after the opening of Confucius，I do n’t know that the political class will be able to enter the Republican era。The purpose of the "king"，That is, the meaning of centralization in the central government today bet365 best casino games also。That is, the meaning of centralization in the central government today also，The kings of the Emperor Jing cannot put it on their own，Its method is also based on "King" also。"" Although there is an obvious modern perspective，But the evolution of the political system it revealed may not be considered by Confucius，The image of Confucius established accordingly is created to create a new，instead of conservative。

Back to "The Country of Dao Qiancheng" itself，Zheng Xuan believes that the "king system" is contained in Yin system，Huang Kan followed Zheng Xuan's solution thinking，The saying of "the country of thousands of countries is the country of hundreds of miles" is understood as the Yin system。So the background of Confucius' words is to talk about Yin system in the weekly era，So what Confucius reflects what today's Wen family said，That is, Confucius established its own new law。There is another possible，The country of Qiancheng is the country of hundreds of miles，But it is not Yin，Instead, the new law formulated by Confucius through the third generation of profit and loss。If the preset background of Confucius and the "Dao Qiancheng Kingdom" is the weekly system that "Zhou Li" said，Then Confucius is from the text of Zhou; and if the preset background is "Kings"，Then there are two possibilities: if the service in the "king system" is said to be Yin，Then Confucius is a weekly system that uses the Yin system;，Then Confucius talked about a new method。In the first case，Confucius wants to use the recovery of Zhou Gong's system to clear the troubled times; in the second case，Confucius in a way of Bet365 lotto review rebellion，The text of the Zhou Dynasty is from the quality of Yin; in the third case，Confucius is the Legislative Legal Legislation，For the restructuring vegetarian king。From this，Following the "Reverse Things and Letter after" the country of Dao Qiancheng "，Globe and loved，Macin people's time "(five things) also have different meanings: or the ancient system and the ancient system to scope today，or self -sought for the new law to subvert the current politics。You can see，This problem is essentially the problem of Confucius "from week" or "restructuring"，The former takes the purpose of Confucius as the revival，The latter takes the purpose of Confucius as the revolution。

From this we know，Explanation between ancient texts and tension -oriented theoretical endpoints: Make -up frames of ancient essays and historical details，Based on this, a historic context is constructed;，and lead to the creation legislation of the sage。Liao Ping's "Ancient Annual Examination" cloud: "The Analects of Confucius" is due to the leather gains and losses，Only in the system ... so the ancient division today，All in the system。"Therefore, the root of Confucius and" the country of Dao Qiancheng "are dependent on the interpretation of the ancient texts in the ancient text。We have to deepen the cognition of classic in the process of sorting out this tension，The reason behind the classics，Realize the strength of the sages，Reconstruction of traditional culture in the new era，The fortress of the architecture "cultural self -confidence"。

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