According to "Jiangxi Red Finance" record，"From 1927 to 1934，There are more than 120,000 cooperatives in the Central Soviet Area，Stocks of more than 620,000 yuan，Issuing a variety of types of stocks，It is mainly divided into production、Grain、Consumption、5 major categories of credit cooperative stocks and bank stocks。"Although the total amount of stocks in the Soviet area is small，But this fund -raising method has strongly promoted the development of the cooperative economy，promoted the establishment and operation of banking institutions，Show the early financial innovation of the Communist Party of China，I wrote a glorious page in the party’s century -old history。time to this day，Digging the characteristics of the Chinese Communist Party's financial thoughts in the characteristics of the Soviet area still has important practical significance。

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The core of finance is to serve the central work。In order to maximize the economic force of the workers and peasants，Breaking the enemy's economic blockade，July 1929，The CPC Donggu District Committee and the District Revolutionary Committee created the first credit cooperative of the Soviet area -Dong Gu Civilian Bank，Created the history of red Chinese finance。Subsequent，To better unite farmers，Convenient to farmers' lives，The earliest consumer cooperative in the Soviet Area -Donggu Consumer Cooperatives also came into being，Cooperatives operate cloth、Oil and salt and other daily necessities as the main，，Also operating agricultural tools and agricultural products。October 1929，Donggu Consumption Cooperatives grows into consumer cooperatives，"Stocks"，Certificate of both as a member of the members，It is also a certificate for members to buy goods at low prices in the cooperative。April 12, 1932，The Central Soviet District Government issued a statement "Resolution on Interim Organization of Cooperatives"，officially announced that the cooperative organization is a main way to develop the Soviet economy，Economic organizations with cooperatives as the main form of joint -stock system have developed from the fire of the Star in the Central Soviet Area to the potential bet365 best casino games of Liaoyuan。By August 1933，Cooperative business in the Central Soviet Area has been developed rapidly。​​For example，There are 133 consumer cooperatives in Xingguo County、83 food cooperatives，​​There are 26 consumer cooperatives in Shengsheng County、56 grain cooperatives。Cooperatives stabilized prices，Guarantee the basic life needs of military and civilians，Make the agricultural production in the Soviet area restore and develop in the war environment，Change the farmers in the Soviet area.，Rest in pots and pots "。

In order to better support revolutionary work，Soviet stocks also cleverly incorporated revolutionary elements，An important carrier of becoming a banner promotion。Test research，The pattern of many stocks is Marx、Lenin Avatar or the Chinese Communist Party Basel。Ru Yongding County First District Credit Cooperative Stock，There is a bright red pentagon at the top of the stock，There are two red flags on the top of the middle of the middle，In the middle of the Red Flag, there is a pattern of the Chinese Communist Party emblem of the Chinese Communist Party with a sickle and hammer.，There is a globe under the party emblem，The word "World Datong" is marked in the middle。Fujian Lenin Book Bureau stock，The top of the top is printed with Marx、Lenin Avatar，There are Chinese Communist Party emblem patterns on both sides of the avatar，There is a bright red pentagonal star in the middle of the top，The word "Improving Marxist Leninism for Political Education to Develop a New Socialist New Culture Movement。and the central pattern of Ruijin County Credit Cooperative Stocks is three pentagrams、Cross -pattern of a sickle and hammer。

"The fierce development of the revolutionary war，Requires us to mobilize the masses，Immediately develop the movement on the economic front，Make various necessary and possible economic construction。"In this background，Mao Zedong listed the cooperative movement as one of the 14 major events of the Chinese revolution，He pointed out "Cooperative，Especially consumption、Selling、Three kinds of credit cooperatives，It is indeed the need for farmers "。Visible，The original intention and purpose of the establishment of the cooperative is to support the economic construction of the Soviet area，and the mission of stocks in the Soviet area is also the central work service of the land revolution。The idea of ​​serving the work of finance is also important in the bet365 Play online games new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Under the background of economic construction centered，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "finance must serve the real economy，Meet economic and social development and the needs of the people "，It is the inheritance of the history of the centennial financial thought of the Communist Party of China。

　　The interests of the people first，Soviet stocks have become the "ID card" of the people's welfare of the Soviet Area

"Jiangshan is the people，The people are Jiangshan "。The Communist Party of China is the people of the people，All measures it takes、All policies implemented are for the benefit of the people，This is reflected in the issuance and management of stocks in the Soviet Area。First, the exploiter cannot become a shareholder。The "Interim Organization Regulations of the Cooperative" clearly stipulates: "Cooperatives，Farmers Capitalist and exploiter，There is no right to organize and participate "; the identity of the members in the" Food Cooperative Shopping Chapter "is only as a Chinese farmer in the village、Poor Farmers、Employing farmers、Workers、Limited to independent workers，Fulun、Businessman、Capitalists and all exploiters cannot join。This reflects the stocks of the Soviet area that are the people's stocks，Represents the interests of the people，It is to resist the exploitation of the capitalist of the Rugao Farmers。Second, the stock funds are mainly small as -the -faceted amount，Not limited to cash。"Credit Cooperative Standard Articles of Association" stated in the note: "We can join the most poor workers and peasants，It should not be set too much per share，The consent of most poor workers and farmers，Of course, it can be as many as two per share、Sanyuan to 4、Five Yuan，But it cannot exceed more than five yuan。""，Shares can be paid in installments，You can also buy agricultural and sideline products and other discounts。Article 9 of the Food Cooperative Society stipulates:，You can，Danuzi must be deducted into silver numbers。"" Third is the limited number of shares。Article 5 of the Interim Organization Regulations of the Cooperative stipulates: "The number of shares of each member cannot exceed ten shares，The amount per share cannot exceed five yuan，To prevent a few people from manipulating。”

Stocks in the Soviet Area or people's welfare benefits "ID card"。Members with cooperative stocks，Enjoy a number of welfare bet365 Play online games benefits: ① Preferring rights。Cooperatives give priority to membership to members of various daily needs (especially salt cloth)，For example，Buying goods from cooperatives is half cheaper than market price。② Sales of goods rights。The Third Workers, Peasants and Soldier Congress of the province of Hunan and Jiangxi Province passed the "Economic Construction Issues Resolution"，Where regulations，Cooperatives need to help members and the masses sell various remaining production products，Fighting for the phenomenon of eliminating industrial products and scissors of agricultural products。③ Low interest loan right。"Credit Cooperative Standards Articles of Association" stipulates: "This society should use extremely low interest，Loan lending members，But the use of members' borrowing to develop temporary turnover or special use，The Management Committee believes that the essential person is limited。"④ Free medical rights。Caixi District Cooperative hired two doctors，Members can see a doctor for free，Doctors do not charge diagnosis costs。⑤ Free education right。"The Essay of the Construction of Party Style and Clean Government in the Central Soviet Area" reads: Stepping on the cultural education of members and the masses，Cooperatives at all levels should help establish various cultural educational organizations and clubs、Lenin Room、Night School、Literacy Class、Book News Room, etc.，To enable members to understand the situation of the development of the revolutionary war，The task of the cooperative，Improve the political and cultural level of members and the masses，Cooperatives must propose ten percent of the cultural education fund in their operating surplus。⑥ Free production technology training。If the "Resolution on the Economic Construction of the Soviet Economic Construction" in 1934: "Educate farmers to eliminate pests，Preliminary scientific knowledge to prevent water and drought disasters，to increase the harvest of agricultural products，Planting of various necessities (such as cotton, etc.)，Protection of Mountain Forest，It should be more planned。”

Shopping、Selling goods、Loan、Medical、Education and production technology training，All are closely related to the people's production and life，All represent the basic needs of the masses，The issuance of stocks in the Soviet Area is an important economic means for the Communist Party of China to fight for bet365 best casino games the foundation of the masses，It is an early manifestation of the Chinese Communist Party's intention to be the ruling concept of the people，The administration of the Communist Party of China for the people、Governance Xingguo，It is significant to reinforce the construction of ruling capabilities。

　　Courage to pioneer innovation，Stock Management in the Soviet Area Beginning the Company Governance Structure Together

Under the special historical conditions in China，Regardless of struggle、Explorer still built，There is no ready -made road to go。Fine Through the Management of the Charter of the Cooperative and the Stocks of the Soviet Area，We found that the revolutionary ancestors were in difficult and difficult，Bold explore the joint stock management system，At that time, the stock management of the Soviet area had begun to have the initial company governance structure.。

The cooperative consists of the "member meeting -management committee -review committee"，The governance structure "Five internal organs"。First，Member Conference is the highest organization of cooperatives，Its elections are organized by all members，Holding time of the member meeting、Attendees and members of the members of the member meeting have strict regulations。According to the provisions of the "Standards for Production Cooperative"，Member Conference meets every three months，If there is a special accident or one -third of the requirements of the member，Temporary conferences can be convened at any time; only more than two -thirds of members attended，The member conference can be held; the position of the member meeting is: election、Removal or punishment management committee members and review members; formulate or modify the articles of association and office rules of the Society; determine wages and working hours;。Next，The Management Committee is elected by the member meeting，It is the executive management organization of the cooperative，Responsible for the specific business matters of the production and operation of cooperatives。The main responsibilities of the Management Committee of the Production Cooperative are: specifically specifying specific methods for production and sales in accordance with the decision of the conference; employment or firing workers; social affairs reports to the members of the members and local government; handling other daily important affairs。Food Cooperatives will elect the member meeting of five to seven as the cooperative management Bet365 app download committee，Members of the Management Committee for the term of office，Can be re -elected，But the term of office must not exceed half a year。Last，The Examination Committee is the supervisory organization of the cooperative。For example, the "Articles of Association of Production Cooperation" stipulates that "the review committee is organized by five to seven people from the conference;，But I have to be re -elected; the review committee will meet once a month，Examination and Management Committee behavior and accounts; the management committee if there is a drowning fraud、徇 Private、When I violates the regulations，It must be reorganized and punished by the reviewing committee conference by the review committee。”

In addition，Different stocks in the Soviet Area, but the same rights，It is the first attempt for the dual equity structure。such as，The State Bank of China Soviet Republics National Bank of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Branch stocks are printed on the back of the shares of the shares of the shares of the shares of the shares of the shares of the shares of the shares of the shares of the "shareholder attention" stipulation，Similar prospectus，Among them, Article 2 stipulates: "No matter how much each shareholder pays shares，During the Council of the Corporation or other meetings，There is only one voting right "。"Standard Articles of Association for Production Cooperative" Article 10: "Every member who pays full stocks to participate in production，There are rights of election、right to be elected、voting right，But no matter how much each member pays the shares，Both the limit of one power "。Article 8 of the "Food Cooperative Chapter" stipulates: "After the membership of the member pays full stocks，There is the right to election、right to be elected、voting right、粜 权、籴 权，But every member，No matter how much shares the shares，Both with one power "。

Stocks this capital market tool，Creatively applied by the Communist Party of China to the revolutionary struggle and economic construction of the Soviet Area，Reflect that the Communist Party of China has the courage to innovate in innovation，It also reflects the spiritual characteristics of the Chinese Communist Party with the courage to reform under extremely difficult conditions。Under the changing world economic situation today，More need to use the pioneering spirit contained in the stock design and management of the Soviet area，Actively promote financial reform and financial innovation。

To sum up，Soviet stocks Bet365 app download that generated and developed during the land revolution，Fully reflects the financial thoughts of the Communist Party of China "serving the central work", "the interests of the people" and "courage to pioneer innovation"，It is a successful attempt for early financial reform，Play an important role in the victory of the Land Revolution。Learn from history，Contemporary Finance Construction also takes the people's interests as the starting point，Taking the service center work as the setting point，Dare to open up、Courageous Innovation，Work hard to achieve the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

　(The author is the head of the National Social Science Foundation "The Corporation of the Central Soviet District Implementation of Historical Materials for Historical Materials in the Central Soviet Area"、Associate Professor of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics)