Actively optimize income distribution structure
June 09, 2021 08:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", June 9, 2021, Issue 2183 Author: Guo Kaiming

The Chinese economy in the new era has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage,But the problem of inadequate development of imbalance is still prominent,The gap between the development and income distribution of urban and rural areas is large。The main contradictions of Chinese society in the new era from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China have transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and inadequate development,To the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, allocate work as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist to rise to one of the basic socialist economic systems,Then go to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to propose a more obvious substantial progress in the common prosperity of the people,Fully shows that the Party Central Committee has promoted common prosperity、Reduce income gap in a more important position。

should be seen,The evolution of income distribution structure in the economic development process is closely related to the transformation of production structure and demand structure,Therefore, there is a dialectical unified relationship in the new development pattern optimization and distribution structure。In the new development stage, the market plays a decisive role in the distribution of production factor income,Better play the role of the government actively optimized the revenue distribution structure,It is the dual target balance between efficiency and fairness、An important guarantee for coordinated development of production and distribution relationships,Also implementing new development concepts、An important way to build a new development pattern。

  Bet365 lotto review Promoting the evolution of income distribution structure

In the past 40 years, some major economies in the world have generally expanded income gaps、Trend of the Disturbance of contradictions,Highlights are: increased proportion of capital income Bet365 lotto review in national income distribution,Excessive assets are concentrated in a few groups; labor income is not only reduced in national income distribution,and internal distribution also differentiated,Different skills、The gap between the salary and salary between the educational qualifications and the position of the job expands。Traditional economics theory proposes technological revolution and globalization is the main reason,It is believed that the technological revolution has prompted enterprises to use new technologies and new capital to replace labor, especially low -skilled labor,and globalization has caused enterprises to transfer low -skills labor work abroad,This has reduced the relative demand of domestic production to labor, especially low -skilled labor,thus widen the income gap。but,These theories do not pay attention to the important role of economic structural transformation。

In fact,While the income distribution structure evolution of these economies,The production structure and demand structure are also undergoing sharp and profound changes。In terms of production structure,Capital dense type、Technology -intensive and skill -intensive industries rise,Automation of production、The level of intelligence continues to improve,The proportion of the service industry is expanding rapidly,Agriculture and manufacturing have presented the trend of service in service。In terms of demand structure,Consumption rate and investment rate shows trend fluctuations with economic development,and from the source of production sources, consumer goods and investment products also have increased capital and skill density and increased value for service added value。Although global development encounters inverse flow,But the level of trade is still maintained at a high level。

The transformation of the production structure and demand structure has changed the relative demand of the production factors,Then it promoted the trend change in the income distribution structure。First,There is a significant difference in the relative needs of different types of production factors due to different industries,Relatively changes in the industrial share will change the relative demand of production factors。For example,Capital output elasticity and skill -intensive industries of capital -intensive industries in capital -intensive industries are relatively high,The expansion of these industries will bet365 live casino games increase the relative demand for capital and high -skilled labor,thereby increasing capital income share and high -skilled labor income share,It may expand the income gap because of this。Next,Due to consumer goods、The industrial density of investment products and imported products is significantly different,The fluctuation of the demand structure will also change the relative demand of the production factors。For example,If the skill density of consumer goods is high from the source of the production source,and the capital density of investment products is high,Then the increase in consumption rate will expand the wage gap of high and low skill labor,At the same time, it will also reduce capital income share。Last,The process of the technical revolution and the globalization process is in the process of affecting income distribution,It will also play a role through specific industries or needs,Have obvious heterogeneous characteristics,Therefore, these influences also depend on the production structure and demand structure。For example,The replacement of new technology and new capital often occurs in some specific industries,The degree of application in different industries will also show significant differences; for example,,Global development will promote the economy of economy to focus on the production of specific industries,It will also change its internal consumption and savings structure。

Therefore,Research and judgment income distribution evolution trend,It should pay attention to the important role played by the economic structure。China will be in the process of building a new development pattern in the new development stage,Production structure and demand structure will have significant transformation and upgrading,It is bound to promote profound changes in the income distribution structure。

  Optimization of supply and demand structureDialectical unity with the distribution structure

Construct a new development pattern at the new development stage,Unblocked Domestic Cycle、Promoting domestic and international dual cycles、Accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system,It will profoundly affect the trend of evolution of income distribution structure,It will be promoted by the income distribution structure,Need to recognize the dialectical unified Bet365 app download relationship between the two。

On the one hand,Optimization of the supply and demand structure in the new development pattern promotes the adjustment and improvement of income distribution structure。Build a new development pattern,Requires independent innovation and industrial upgrade on the supply side,But the new industry that promotes the development of new technology、New format、New model is often capital -dense、Technical dense type or skill dense type,The development process of its rise has actually accelerated the alternative process of technology and machines,The relative demand for capital and high -skilled labor has been improved。Build a new development pattern,It is also required to achieve domestic demand expansion and consumption upgrade,But part of the export demand of labor -intensive products is replaced by the structure upgrade demand for consumption and investment in the domestic market,In fact, it will also drive the capital dense type in the product market、Relative demand for technical dense and skill -intensive industries,Then the relative demand for capital and high -skilled labor in the production factor market。

On the other hand,Improved income distribution will promote the optimization of the supply and demand structure,Then promote the formation of a new development pattern。First,Capable variables that affect the consumption level and consumer structure of residents because the income level is,Continue to increase low -income group income、Expand the middle income group、Improve public service level,It will directly expand the proportion of residents' consumption,Accelerate the upgrade of consumer structure,Promoting demand side domestic demand expansion and consumption upgrade。Next,Since the efficiency of production factor configuration is an important factor affecting technological innovation and industrial upgrading,Break the blocking point that restricts the flow of production factors、Extract the imbalance of production element,Make the market play a decisive role in the distribution of production factor income,better play the role of the government,It will accelerate the efficiency of the configuration of production factors,Fully release the reform dividend,Promote the supply side of independent innovation and industrial upgrade。

Therefore,New development stage should further implement bet365 live casino games the new development concept,Pay attention to the trend change of income distribution structure,Optimize the supply and demand structure with improving income distribution structure,It also helps to accelerate the formation of a new development pattern。

  Better play a role in the government

Optimized income distribution structure is the dual target balance between efficiency and fairness、An important guarantee for coordinated development of production and distribution relationships,Also implementing new development concepts、An important way to build a new development pattern。While the market plays a decisive role in the distribution of production factors income,It should be better played with the role of the government,Use more positive policies and measures to reduce income distribution gap,Make it a supporting force to promote the formation of a new development pattern on both sides of the supply and demand。In this article, the following four suggestions are made。

First,Accelerate the reform of the labor market,Make the market play a decisive role in the initial distribution of income。Deepen the reform of the household registration system,A moderate reduction of oversized、The threshold for settlement of points in the mega city,Let go and relax the restrictions on the settlement of large and medium -sized cities,Reduce labor between labor and talents between urban and rural areas。Establish an integrated and efficient national unified market,Avoid the social security and public services that have enjoyed their enjoyment of the movement of labor and public services.。Expand the two -way flow of the personnel of the enterprise and the social organizations, the party and government agencies, and the state -owned enterprises and institutions,Establish a personnel management system coordinated between different ownership units。Eliminate employment discrimination,Guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of workers,Improvement of workers' production conditions,Improve the level of rule of law in the labor market。

2,Improve public service sharing level,Optimized labor supply structure Forms talent bonus。Increase investment in public education at all levels,Education service gap between urban and rural families between urban and rural families and different income groups,Give full play to the base of the population,Use good talent bonus。Vigorously develop labor skills training and job Bet365 app download education,Do a good job of unemployment and re -employment security,The impact of buffer technology revolution and industrial change。Actively cultivate composite talents,Promoting lifelong learning,Improve labor for new industries、New format、Adaptability of the new mode。Improve the social security level of low -income groups,Do a good job of labor skills training for poverty alleviation people,Reduce relative poor people,Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation。

third,Increase income re -distribution adjustment strength,Strengthen the tax collection of high -income groups。Personal income tax is levied by family units,The marginal tax rate for reducing personal income tax,Expansion deduction range and deduction amount,Timely adjust the personal income tax levy and tax rate structure with income growth and inflation。Increase income tax of capital income,Expansion of the progress of capital income tax,Explore taxes on robots in some industries。Statistics of personal income and property information with digital technology,Strengthen the tax collection of high -income groups。Continue to expand the scope of the real estate tax pilot,Actively and steadily promote real estate tax legislation,Explore the introduction of inheritance and property tax。Increase the supervision of large amounts of capital outflow,Taxation for strengthening the overseas profit of enterprises。

fourth,Deepen the land、Capital、Technology and data element market reform,Guarantee workers to share income。Gradually expand the proportion of workers in state -owned enterprises,The proportion of minimum labor income in large enterprises that have enjoyed government subsidies due to new technologies for R & D and applies。Improve the reasonable and legitimate rights of farmers in the process of land acquisition,Guarantee the land contracting right and income right of farmers entering the city,A certificate of confirmation of the homestead in the house of the house。Deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side,Improve the regulatory system,Avoid large fluctuations in the capital market and speculation of funds,Guarantee the rights and interests of small and medium investors。Increase the anti -monopoly of the digital economy and Bet365 lotto review platform economy,Strengthen the supervision of the financial technology field,Defense capital disorder expansion。Explore the introduction of digital tax,Clear data ownership and right to use,System specifications for establishing a data market,Guarantee the people's sharing data income。

  (This article is the scale of population and labor on the National Natural Science Foundation of China、Effects of Age Structure and Quality Transformation on the Transformation and Upgrade of the Industrial Structure "(71973156) phased results)

(Author Unit: Lingnan College of Sun Yat -sen University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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