The historical experience bet365 mobile Communist Party of China in building a socialist country
June 09, 2021 09:00 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2183, June 9, 2021 Author: Liu Fangliang

The Communist Party of China led the establishment of a socialist bet365 mobile with Chinese characteristics,And implement "China's rule" based on "China's bet365 mobile",Achieved the miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability。In the process,The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich historical experience in promoting the improvement and perfection of the socialist country bet365 mobile,Explore the national bet365 mobile construction and development path of "theoretical guidance-mechanism operation-governance promotion"。

  First,Continuously promote the sinicization of Marxist political theory,Provide theoretical guidance and ideological guarantee for national bet365 mobile construction。

The principle of the dialectical relationship between theory and practice reveals an important law of bet365 mobile construction in socialist countries: the achievements of bet365 mobile construction are inseparable from the guidance of Marxist political theory,The class theory contained in the latter、National Doctrine、Proletarian party theory and other theories constitute the theoretical basis for the construction of the socialist country bet365 mobile。At the same time,Marxist political theory can only be revitalized by constantly solving the problems faced by bet365 mobile construction、Thriving。Although classic writers predicted a bright future for the socialist country,But how to construct、Building and developing the socialist national bet365 mobile,In particular, no detailed planning has been made on how the backward countries in the east will cross the "Kavdin Canyon" and the subsequent institutional arrangements。These questions need to be answered effectively in combination with the national conditions of a specific country,This raises the important issue of the sinicization of Marxist political theory in the construction of the socialist country。

Facing this task,The Communist Party of China integrates theory with practice,Theory of proletarian revolution、Proletarian Dictatorship Theory、Working class party theory、State Structure Theory、The theory of state functions is combined with the actual situation of different historical stages,Exploring the construction of national bet365 mobile、Effective forms of construction and improvement。

During the revolutionary period,The Chinese Communists, with Mao Zedong as the main representative, founded the new democratic revolutionary theory,Clear the peasant class、The petty bourgeoisie is the revolutionary ally,The object of the revolution is imperialism、Feudalism and Bureaucratic Capitalism,And "Adopt a prudent policy towards the national bourgeoisie"。By analyzing the basic situation of various classes in China、Position and relationship,The party reshapes class relations with the united front bet365 mobile,Consider the relationship between classes using and being used,Transform into a long-term cooperative relationship under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party”,Thus making theoretical and empirical preparations for "the establishment of a national bet365 mobile of a united front democratic alliance based on the overwhelming majority of the people in the country and under the leadership of the working class"。

After the founding of New China,On the basis of completely smashing the old state machinery,The Communist Party of China revolves around the theme of socialist construction,Proposed a series of theoretical results of historical significance,Promoted the construction of a socialist national institutional bet365 mobile。Specifically include: the Chinese form of people’s democratic dictatorship as the dictatorship of the proletariat,Scientific explanation of the relationship between state bet365 mobile and political bet365 mobile,Establish the People’s Congress bet365 mobile as the organizational form of political power。Based on the principle of democratic centralism,Clear state power agencies and administrative agencies、Relationships with judicial authorities,Maintain the people’s status as masters of the country to the greatest extent,Leverage the advantages of socialism in concentrating strength to accomplish great things。Further enrich Marxist party theory and democratic theory,Established the status of the democratic party as a participating political party,Make political consultation led by the Communist Party of China a basic political bet365 mobile。Combining Marxist ethnic theory with China’s special ethnic relations,Continue to improve the bet365 mobile of regional ethnic autonomy,Guaranteed national unity and national unity。Institutional construction driven by theoretical innovation,Establishing a good new economic and social order。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,The Communist Party of China develops scientific understanding of socialism in theory,Summary the essence of socialism as "liberating productive forces、Develop productivity、Eliminate exploitation、Depolarization、Finally achieve common prosperity"。Based on this,Proposed the theory of the primary stage of socialism,Developed the Marxist theory of state functions,Improving the socialist democratic political theory,Democratization of the national bet365 mobile、The rule of law has been significantly enhanced。With Deng Xiaoping’s publication of “Reform of the Party and State Leadership bet365 mobile” as a symbol,The Communist Party of China created the theory of political bet365 mobile reform,Reformed the party’s leadership bet365 mobile、Cadre personnel bet365 mobile,Improved the vitality and standardization of the bet365 mobile。

  Secondly,Stick to the background of the socialist national bet365 mobile,Operation bet365 mobile through mechanism innovation、And then promote the bet365 mobile to mature。

From the perspective of political science,National bet365 mobile fundamentally depends on class relations in a country、Ownership relationship and power balance relationship,It reflects the nature of a country、Historical Tradition、Holistic framework of economic development level and structure。The particularity and superiority of the socialist bet365 mobile with Chinese characteristics that distinguishes it from the systems of other countries is that it is based on the leadership of the Party、The ownership structure is dominated by public ownership and the state bet365 mobile is the people’s democratic dictatorship。Generally speaking,Once the national bet365 mobile is established, it will be stable for a long time,But the operating environment of the bet365 mobile is changing with time,In addition, we are also facing the problem of social transformation in the market economy environment,This makes the tension between the two likely to restrict the superiority of the socialist country's bet365 mobile。To this,The Communist Party of China is constructed through mechanisms,That is, the institution that actually implements the goals and principles of the bet365 mobile、Regulations、Soundness and improvement of policies, etc.,As an effective way to resolve the contradiction between the long-term stability and dynamic operation of the bet365 mobile。

This endogenous innovation path based on the national institutional framework makes the Chinese Communist Party’s institutional supply capacity more prominent than other political parties,It also makes the socialist bet365 mobile with Chinese characteristics distinctively practical and adaptable。Long time,Report on the Continuous Exploration Work of the Communist Party of China、Public opinion propaganda、cadre development、Research and consultation、Party leadership mechanisms such as collective decision-making,Sound representative election、Difference voting、Negotiation and communication、Supervision and supervision、Information disclosure and other democratic operating mechanisms,Improve resource allocation、Finance and Taxation、Price control、Fair competition and other socialist market economic mechanisms,Ensure that the principles of the national bet365 mobile “take root”。Considering the imbalance、Inadequate development situation,local、The departmental bet365 mobile operating mechanism also shows diversification on a principled basis,And on this basis, explore the possibility of transforming into institutional construction。Among them,A typical household contract responsibility bet365 mobile pioneered by grassroots people、Grassroots mass autonomy and other forms of economic and political activities have been written into the Constitution,Rising to become the country’s basic economic bet365 mobile and political bet365 mobile,In turn, it led to the corresponding election、Decision、Management、Supervision、Negotiation and other mechanisms are further improved。

On absorbing and drawing lessons from external experience,The Communist Party of China also pays attention to distinguishing the difference between institutional stability and mechanism dynamics。Since the reform and opening up,On the one hand, China has extensively studied and introduced advanced foreign information disclosure、Social supervision、Public opinion collection mechanism,Promote the continuous improvement of national systems。On the other hand,This kind of "learning" is by no means a simple "use-ism",But emphasize "take the essence、Get rid of the dross”。More importantly,Foreign reference is limited to the mechanism level,The national bet365 mobile has always adhered to the fundamental stipulations of socialism with Chinese characteristics,"Neither follow the old closed and rigid path,Don’t take the evil path of changing flags and flags”。

  Again,Reflect the national bet365 mobile and its execution capabilities with the national governance bet365 mobile and governance capabilities,Optimizing national systems based on governance effectiveness。

The comprehensively deepening reform process started by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is the self-revolution of the socialist bet365 mobile with Chinese characteristics,Creatively integrate "improving and developing the socialist bet365 mobile with Chinese characteristics,Promote the modernization of the national governance bet365 mobile and governance capabilities" as the overall goal of deepening reform。Promote the modernization of the national governance bet365 mobile and governance capabilities through comprehensively deepening reforms,It is a path to promote the continuous maturity and optimization of the national bet365 mobile。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: on the basis of completing the first half of the process of establishing the basic socialist bet365 mobile,The main historical task in the second half of the process is to improve and develop the socialist bet365 mobile with Chinese characteristics,This project "must be a comprehensive and systematic reform and improvement,It is the linkage and integration of reforms and improvements in various fields,Form an overall effect on the national governance bet365 mobile and governance capabilities,Achieve overall results”。

In the process of realizing the modernization of national governance,The Communist Party of China promotes political and administrative bet365 mobile reform,Sign up the relationship between the central and local governments,Optimize government working mechanism,Reform the personnel bet365 mobile,Establish a socialist consultative democratic bet365 mobile,Strengthening the construction of socialist rule of law。Deepening economic bet365 mobile reform,Promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments,Promote the fiscal and taxation bet365 mobile、Financial bet365 mobile、The scientific and technological bet365 mobile will be further improved,Continuously expanding the pattern of reform and opening up。Strengthen social bet365 mobile reform,In Education、Medical、Social Security、Building a social governance bet365 mobile that is co-constructed, co-governed and shared in elderly care and other aspects。Deepen the reform of cultural bet365 mobile,Sound bet365 mobile for prosperity and development of advanced socialist culture,Consolidate the ideological foundation of national governance。Establish and improve the ecological civilization bet365 mobile,Promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature。This will promote the continuous development of the socialist national bet365 mobile in all aspects。

From the perspective of governance,The structure of China’s national bet365 mobile and the core position of the party’s leadership it implies、The value orientation of “people-centered”、The guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field is very different from that of the West in nature。Therefore,Positioning the national governance bet365 mobile and governance capabilities as the concentrated expression of the national bet365 mobile and its execution capabilities,Achieved the dissolution of government from the currently popular Western governance theory、Criticism and transcendence of the "sociocentrism" argument that ignores authority,It also opens up a new realm of governance research and practice。

  (Author’s affiliation: School of Politics and Public Administration, Qingdao University)

Editor: Zong Yue
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