The historical experience of the Communist Party of China to build a socialist country
June 09, 2021 09:00 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 9, 2021, No. 2183, Issue 2183, 2021

The leadership of the Communist Party of China established a socialist system with Chinese characteristics,and based on the "China System", implement "the rule of China",Miracles that have achieved rapid economic development and long -term social stability。In this process,The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich historical experience to promote the improvement and improvement of socialist countries,Exploring the formation and development path of "theoretical pioneer -mechanism operation -governance promotion"。

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The dialectical relationship of theoretical and practical dialectics reveals an important law of the system of socialist countries: the achievements of institutional construction are inseparable from the guidelines of Marxist politics,The class doctrine contained in the latter、State theory、The doctrine of the proletarian political parties, etc., constitutes the theoretical basis for the construction of the socialist state system。At the same time,Marxist political doctrine can only be rejuvenated in the problems facing the system construction、Rich development。Although classic writers predict the bright future of socialist countries,But how to construct、Construction and development of a socialist country system,Especially how to cross the "Kavin Gorge" and the subsequent institutional arrangements have not made detailed planning。These problems need to be combined with the national conditions of a specific country to effectively answer,From this in the construction of a socialist country system。

Facing this task,The Communist Party of China connects with the actual theory,The theory of proletarian revolution、The theory of dictatorship of proletariat、The theory of the workers bet365 Play online games class party、National Structure Theory、The theory of national functional theory is combined with the actual situation of different historical stages,Exploring the construction of the national system、Effective form of construction and improvement。

During the revolution,The Chinese Communists, which are mainly represented by Mao Zedong, founded the theory of the new democratic revolution,Clarified the peasant class、The petty bourgeoisie is the revolutionary alliance,Revolutionary objects are imperialism、feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism,and "Careful policies to the national bourgeoisie"。By analyzing the basic situation of Chinese class、Position and relationship,The party reshape class relationship with the united front system,Putting the relationship between the class "and the use of being used,Transformation to a long -term cooperative relationship under the leadership of the Communist Party of China ",Therefore, the theoretical and experienced preparations are made for "the establishment of a democratic alliance that is based on the establishment of a united front under the leadership of the working class under the leadership of the workers' class。

After the founding of New China,On the basis of completely breaking the old country machine,The theme of the Communist Party of China around socialist construction,I proposed a series of historical theoretical results,Promoting the establishment of a socialist country system。Specific: Chinese form that uses people's democratic dictatorship as a proletarian dictatorship,Scientific clarification of the relationship between the country and the government,Establish the system of the People's Congress as the form of government organizations。According to the principle of democratic centralized system,Clarify the state power organs and administrative agencies、The relationship between the judicial organs,Maintenance of the people's head as the main position,The bet365 best casino games advantage of giving play to the concentration of socialist concentration。Further enrich the theory and democratic theory of Marxist parties,Established the status of the Democratic Party's Political Party,Political consultation led by the Communist Party of China a basic political system。Combining Marxist nation theory with Chinese special ethnic relations,Continue to improve the autonomy system of the ethnic region,Guaranteed national unity and national unity。System construction under the theoretical innovation,Established a good new economic and social order。

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee,The Chinese Communist Party has developed the scientific understanding of socialism in theory,The essence of socialism is summarized as "liberating productivity、Develop productivity、Destroy exploitation、Eliminate the polarization、Finally reached a common prosperity "。Based on here,Proposed the theory of the primary stage of socialism,The theory of functional function of Marxist countries,A perfect theory of socialist democracy,Democraticization of the national system、The rule of law is significantly enhanced。Based on Deng Xiaoping's "Reform of the Party and State Leadership System" as a sign,The Communist Party of China has founded the theory of reform of the political system,Reform the party's leadership system、Cadre personnel system,Improving the vitality and standardization of the system。

  Second,Perseverance of the background of the socialist country system,A mechanism innovation operation system、Then promote the system to mature。

From the perspective of political science,The national system basically depends on the relationship between a class class、Relationship between the relationship between ownership and strength,reflects the nature of a country、Historical tradition、The overall framework of the level of economic development and structure。Socialist system with Chinese characteristics bet365 live casino games is different from the particularity and superiority of other countries' systems.、The ownership structure of public ownership as the main body and the national body of the people's democratic dictatorship。Generally speaking,Once the national system is constructed, it is stable for a long time,But the operating environment of the system is in time -changing,Coupled with the problem of social transformation in the market economic environment,makes the tension between the two likely restrict the play of the superiority of the socialist country's system。For this,The Chinese Communist Party constructed by mechanism,Institutions that are actual operation system goals and principles、Regulations、Policy, etc.,A valid way to solve the contradiction between the long -term stability and dynamic operation of the system。

This endogenous innovation path based on the national institutional framework makes the Chinese Communist Party's system supply capacity more prominent than other parties,It also makes the socialist system with Chinese characteristics have clear practicality and adaptability。For a long time,The Communist Party of China continues to explore the work report、Cadre development、Cadre development、Research Consultation、Collective decision -making and other party leadership mechanisms,Improve representative election、Digue voting、Consultation and communication、Supervision and Supervision、Information disclosure and other democratic operation mechanisms,Improve resource allocation、Financial tax、price regulation、Fair competition and other socialist market economic mechanisms,Ensure that the national system principles "take root"。Consider imbalance、Insufficient development situation,Locality、The departmental operating mechanism also shows the diversification of principles,Based on this, it is possible to explore the possibility of constructing and transforming the system。where,Typical bet365 Play online games family co -production contract responsibility system like grass -roots people、Economic and political activities such as grassroots mass autonomy have been written into the constitution,Rising becomes the basic economic and political system of the country,In turn, it has driven the corresponding election、Decision、Management、Supervision、Consultation and other mechanisms will be further improved。

In the absorption of external experience,The Communist Party of China also focuses on distinguishing the difference between the stability of the system and the dynamics of the mechanism。Since the reform and opening up,China's extensive learning to introduce advanced foreign information disclosure、Social Supervision、Public opinion solicitation mechanism,Help the national system continuously。On the other hand,This "learning" is by no means a simple "Bringingism",Instead, it emphasizes "take its essence、Drop the dross "。More importantly,Reference to the outside world is limited to the level of mechanism,The national system always adheres to the fundamental prescribedness of socialism with Chinese characteristics,"Neither take the closed and rigid road,Do not take the evil road that changed the flag "。

  again,It reflects the national system and its execution with the national governance system and governance capabilities,Optimize the national system based on governance efficiency。

The comprehensive deepening reform process opened by the Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee is the self -revolution of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Creatively put the "sound and development of socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capability "as the general goal of deepening reform。Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities by comprehensively deepening reforms,It is a path that promotes the continuous maturity and optimization of the national system。As General Secretary bet365 Play online games Xi Jinping pointed out: Based on the establishment of a basic socialist system in the first half of it,The main historical task of the second half is to improve and develop socialist system with Chinese characteristics,This project must be a comprehensive system reform and improvement,It is the linkage and integration of reform and improvement in various fields,Form the overall effect in the national governance system and governance capabilities,Get the overall effect "。

In the process of realizing the modernization of national governance,The Communist Party of China promotes the reform of the political and administrative system,Stimulate the central and local relations,Optimize government work mechanism,Reform personnel system,Establish a socialist negotiation democracy,Strengthen the construction of socialist rule of law。Deepen the reform of the economic system,Promote the better combination of effective markets with the government,Promoting the fiscal and taxation system、Financial System、Further improvement of the science and technology system,Continuous expansion of the pattern of reform and opening up。Strengthen the reform of the social system,Education、Medical、Social Security、Pension and other aspects to build a social governance system for co -construction and co -governance sharing。Deepen the reform of the cultural system,System of sound prosperity and development of advanced socialism,The ideological basis for consolidating national governance。Establish and improve the ecological civilization system,Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature。From this to promote the continuous development of the socialist country system。

From the perspective of governance,The structure of the Chinese national system and its core position of the party's leadership、The value orientation of "people -centered"、Marxism in the ideological field of ideology is very different from the West。So,Positioning the national governance system and governance ability as bet365 Play online games a concentrated manifestation of the national system and its execution,The government of the current popular Western governance theory has been realized、The criticism and transcendence of the "social centralism" theory of ignoring authority,It has also opened up a new realm of governance research and practice。

  (Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of Qingdao University)

Editor in charge: Zong Yue
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