There is a familiar African proverb: "It takes a who villad to raise a child" ——Buke a child requires a village for power。In the history of Rwanda involved in the author's institute，Even in the traditional society where the supplies are not abundant，People will also gather the power of the entire village，Provide milk for the newborn mother and son;，No food is needed，Each family she knocked on along the way will provide them with basic needs for her。But why is the rapid development of socio -economy while providing a lot of convenience，But re -push the care and care back inside the private home field? Why does raising children become the cost of careful calculation and measurement — profit model?，Is there another way of lifestyle?

Marx mentioned two types of production in human historical activities in "German Ideology."，That is, the production of your own life through labor and the production of the next generation of life through fertility。These two types of production are important for the maintenance of human society、Absence of one indispensable。But for a long time，In mainstream economics，Discussion on "production" only includes the production of material data in the process of bet365 Play online games market exchange，Therefore, feminist scholars refer to the second production (that is, the production of dual life) as "reproduction"。

The 1980s and 1990s，Socialist feminists believe that "reproductive labor" refers to cleaning、cooking、Take care of children, etc. care and family affairs。Female doctors after 2000 further pointed out: Social reproduction does not only contain the fertility and care of newborns，Not just taking care of family members and partners，It also includes the supply of safe foods，Work -Family Balance，Public education and health care system，Leisure facilities in the community，The retirement and welfare guarantee system of the elderly，and create a community of society，The meaning of the meaning of sharing、Emotional、Values, etc. The indispensable emotional and material labor for maintaining a larger social system。

Social reproduction can be provided by the state，You can also purchase services through the market，It can also bear unpaid labor within the family。In different social and cultural backgrounds and historical evolution,，The organizational form of reproduction labor has different characteristics，and reflect class、Gender、Ethnic groups and other power relationships。"Social Reproduction Theory" is to examine the country、Labor Market、Community and family support in children、Old care、Housework Labor、Social maintenance and other different types bet365 best casino games of reproductive labor process in power interaction and balance，to lay an important foundation for us to understand the operation of different groups of daily life and its systematic relationship。

In traditional society，Production and reproduction is presented as a complex in the family (Domus): Women join family labor production in the "backyard economy"，Members of men and community also sharing reappearance responsibilities in some way。One of the important changes in modern industrial society is to separate economic production from the family，incorporated into the important public domain of the market; and fertility and childbearing are in the core family private field of highly separated core families。Many social support and bonds needed for social reproduction are gradually disassembled and dispersed in the modernization process，Public -private binary system that has highly opposed and separated in the modern sense。In this process，Economic production is given an unprecedented important value and priority，and efficiency、Reason、The perspective of order reconstructs the basic logic of human social life。

This has led to a series of global changes and trends since the 1980s: more and more women have entered the economy、Politics、Culture and other public production areas，But the reproductive responsibility that it is behind it is blocked。As an ideal employee as an enterprise，The individual seems to only need to Bet365 app download complete its life arrangement around the production plan，But it has been stripped away from the responsibility of social renovation that people should assume。The community forces including men in traditional society include the experience and sharing of reproduction responsibilities，Invasion and disintegration by the monetary economy running at high speed; in addition to earning more money to meet the needs of family breeding and care，Men seem to be difficult to integrate into the process of children's fertility and care。Social public sector does not recognize the social reproduction responsibility of its members，regard it as a personal family affairs，Need to be resolved by self -negotiating of the family。Repair labor becomes invisible hidden burden and cost，Formed responsibility transfer within the family，or services and products purchased by currency。But due to the value of reproduction labor itself still belongs to economic production，As a result, gender -based、Class、Age、"Global Care Chain"。At the same time，The logic and requirements of the market will also be poured into the field of reproduction，Bringing the "inner roll" and alienation of the reproduction workers themselves: return from the traditional community life to the closed care and breeding mode of private families，Not only the undertakers of reproducible labor can easily be trapped in social isolation and value degradation; their bet365 Play online games labor and life arrangements often need to surround the rhythm and arrangement of external economic life，instead of the need for reproduction labor itself。

If the logic of production emphasizes efficiency、Tools、Reason、Competition and conflict，Then the logic of reappearing is to emphasize care、Emotional、Care、Cooperation and support。Early feminist struggles goals more around the "independence" and "liberation" of women from traditional family life; after more than 200 years of resistance and development，Japanese feminist scholar Ueno Chiyoko pointed out: "The maturity of feminism，From the process from 'dependency' to ‘independent’ and then reach the process of ‘inter-independent”。We do not agree with the concept of "self -reliance" such as the "isolation '' 'refusal to help" in the past。This is also a question about 'modern individualism'。”

Under the leadership of economic rationality，We are used to measuring the value of human labor and work at the perspective of efficiency and profit，High -tech、High profit、High -risk "rational work" and dailyization、Emotional、Relative "care labor" made a high division。But when digitalization、Informatization and intelligence can replace the production of most material data，Instead, those specifically for people、Diverse、Interactive emotional needs and care satisfaction is unable to be completely canceled and replaced by "non -human bet365 best casino games labor"。In this sense，We may re -examine and see the value and meaning of "reproduction labor"，Re -examine this world from the perspective of women and its social reinforcement.。

Zhang Wenhong, director of the Department of Infectious Department of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said at the premiere ceremony of "The Power of Women -Shanghai Women in China": "In the future，What form will the global epidemic end end? It must be a major victory in human technology，But on this basis, there must be a global big collaboration。Women have the wisdom and courage in this global collaboration，Women's leadership plays a vital role in the global anti -epidemic war，The power of women is worth proud! "The" feminine power "here means to a large extent means that humans are fertility、Furt、Mildness formed during the process of care、meticulous、Patience and collaboration。This is not the unique temperament that only women have，Instead, it constitutes a female prototype in a complete human temperament。It's just over -emphasis and highlighting competition、In the economic rational process of efficiency and materialism，We gradually forget and lose these important part of these complete human spiritual composition elements。

Back to the African proverb mentioned at the beginning of the article，Changes in the world situation are not resident、Human destiny community is full of uncertainty，We need to return to the angle bet365 best casino games of dual life renewal，Re -examine the future of the development logic and gender development of this world。

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