Dickens has always been known as a writer，I don't know，Be an actor，It is Dickens's dream of life。As the biologist Pilson said，"Shakespeare first actor，Later, it gradually became a writer。Dickens is a writer first，Later slowly became an actor "。

1836，Dickens became popular with an essay "Boz Essay"，But，After successful, his first attempt is not a creation novel，but creative script。Dickens has a long -lasting interest in early British drama，His connection with Ben Qiong Sheng is often discussed。Even if it turns to novel creation afterwards，Dickens always seize all opportunities to rehearse drama and perform on stage。He is always eager to be "another person"，Experience the feelings of different roles。He can express all kinds of roles vividly，Sometimes even one person decorates several characters。August to September 1852，He leads the troupe to visit northern England，Performance in Manchester only，The audience reaches more than 4,000 people。His talents are more recognized than writing talent。

Inspiration of some novels of Dickens，Directly derived from drama or related experience，For example, the creation of "Shuangcheng"。He explained in the preface of "Double City": "When my children and me、When friends performed Mr. Wilkie Collins' script "Deep in the Sea"，I started to have the main idea of ​​this story。"The impact of drama creation and performance experience on Dickens's novel creation，You can get a glimpse of the leopard from "Shuangcheng"。The actor temperament in his character also gives him the creation with great drama，This dramatic nature has been injected into the characters in his pen。Those enlarged in his novels、Slightly exaggerated events and emotions，There is a strong dramatic nature。Novels that are dedicated to showing the changes and history of the times，"Double City" has a strong drama。This kind of drama，Deeply penetrated into the character creation and scene design of the novel。

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The character is the soul of the novel，Also the soul of the drama。but，These two literary genre have different requirements for the logic of the characters of the characters。In a novel，The shaping of the characters focuses on reflecting its internal unity and coherence in the development of the plot; and in the drama，Character character、Actions and relationships are all happening in a specific drama situation，Based on the dramatic tension between creative situations，Therefore, sometimes it seems more exaggerated and broken。As Pilson noticed when Pellson made a pass for Dickens，"Dickens from head to toe、A actor from the inside out。His character，His comedy works，His emotions are dramatic "。And this drama，First reflected on the characters in his novel。

Dickens's portrayal of certain novel characters、Design of character relationship，It contains his deep understanding of dramatic tension。The so -called dramatic tension，Is the tension between the drama parts，And this tension is often formed between the situation that appears at any time and the completed operations。S.W. Datson in the book "On Drama and Drama"，The suspense、Surprise as two simpler means to create dramatic tension。These means，can also be easily found in Dickens' novels。

"Double City" can show Dickens's dramatic preference than any other novels，This is the dramatic in the history of the history of the novel.。The dramatic characteristics of the characters are mainly reflected in three aspects: the coincidence of character relationship design、The character image is surprisingly reversed、The character image is surprisingly reversed。

First，It is a coincidence of character relationship design。Charles Darna, who is in love with Miss Ma Nate，In the development of the second half of the novel，It is found that it happened to be the nephew of the French aristocracy who caused Dr. Ma Nate 18 years ago to。For Dr. Ma Nate，Accept Darna，It means that the eighteen years of the waste cannot be recovered from justice; do not accept Darna，Daughter's happiness bet365 live casino games will be destroyed by herself。Interweaving the love and hate，It is undoubtedly a huge test of Dr. Mankat。This dramatic tension，It is based on a pure coincidence。Darnam can be the nephew of anyone，Dankez chose to make him the descendants of the "enemy" of the old "enemy" in the old days。Because of this coincidence，You can show the mutual conversion and conflict of love and hatred more vividly。When Dr. Maconte faces the enthusiastic revolutionary in the future，First of all because of his suffering in the old system, it is highly respected，Then he was pulled off the altar because he "sheltered" as the son -in -law's son -in -law。In addition，Similarity in Darna and Lawyer Katon，It is also purely a coincidence。But it is based on this coincidental similarity，Caton twice is Darna for exemption from the top: the first time is before the Dajia，Darna was prosecuted by the British Trusted Crime Crime; the second time was after the Great Revolution，Darna was sentenced to death by the French patriots for the charges of escape aristocracy。If it is not a similar coincidence，Caton will not be able to make Darna get rid of the golden cicada in the end.。

Next，It is a surprising reversal and mutation of the character character。The characters in Dickens，Sometimes the temperament changes，And this kind of temperament has changed a lot，To understand at a specific dramatic situation。In "Double City"，This specific situation，Often manifested as a dramatic turning time of history。Dr. Manett's changes in the dramatic nature is the most prominent。Dr. Ma Nate, released from the prison that has been imprisoned for eighteen years，Long -term trauma troubles of stimulus disorder，It has always been the object of being brushed and caring; but，Seeing in court in court，When trying to save the death penalty Darna，Dr. Ma Natt seems to have changed a person，He becomes calm、Confidence: "He knows，The past suffering gave him strength，His daughter and friends are looking forward to relying on his strength to make Darna safe，Release。This change makes him excited abnormal，Now he is standing in bet365 live casino games front of him to lead them，Guide direction for them，Want them as the weak，Believe in him。""，Dr. Ma Natt has changed from a weak person to a strong man，Behind his character mutation，It is the great change of the times，Ascend him from the position of the persecuted person to the position of the admirer。

But，Lawyer Katton's personality change，But it has no direct relationship with the dramatic changes in history，and Dickens has a closer relationship with Dickens's dramatic emotional investment。Caton has a very similar appearance to Darna，But the personality of his appearance and Darna formed a sharp comparison。Darna brave、Fruits，Caton is indecisive、Unexpicious，Even once self -violent abandonment。Caton appeared shortly，Dickens once gave him a close -up: in a hotel，He picks up a candle，Talk to the mirror (Chapter 4 "Celebrate")。This paragraph has adopted a dramatic monologue for myself，Like the audience on the stage, talk to general，Katon let all readers listen to his dissatisfaction with himself and even cursing。But just such a person，Finally under the encouragement and motivation of love，To save the husband of Miss Maconat, the husband of her beloved, Darna，Become determined to be guilty、Berlessness and fearless，Finally presented my own life。And this kind of personality change，Almost completed overnight (Chapter 3, Eighth Chapter "Fighting Sign")，The huge contrast formed before and after its change，Amazing。It is also this huge contrast、Drama changes，Dickens who love to perform have a strong attraction。

Last，The fate of the unspecified character brings a sense of continuous tension。The most prominent example of this is Darna’s destiny。Darna was once a French noble，Later, abandoned the aristocratic identity，Change the name to change the surname，Come to British self -reliance。After the French Revolution broke out，He received the help letter from the former servant。The old servant was arrested for being served by the Marquis family，Tears in the letter asking Darna to come forward to save him。Due to deep guilt，Darna rushed to bet365 best casino games Paris，Try to rescue the old Japanese servants with their own strength。But when he arrived in Paris，He was arrested and jailed for the guilty of escape nobility。The days of execution of death penalty are imminent。Can Darna be rescued? The mystery of his destiny，From the first chapter of the third part to Chapter 13 (a total of 15 chapters)。The continuous tension covers the third narrative，And this kind of tension is made by Darna's unsatisfactory fate。

　　Scene design: Focus, magnify and strengthen

The situation is the core element of drama，and the scene is the foundation of the situation。dramatic scene，Let the audience be immersed、At the same time, you are outside，It is both a participant and an observer。Dickens is very good at creating a novel scene rich in stage space。This type of novel scene，Often, a background that occurs with a clear space with a clear limit。Dickens often use the color of color、Brightness of light、The strength of the sound，Between the central scene space and the surrounding background space, a distinctive boundary line。The opening of Dickens novels and the appearance of important characters，often appears in the scene full of stage space。

As the critics say，"The scene at the beginning in a drama is important，Because they stipulate the situation developed from the entire action，and established the center of attention required by this drama，Our attention will be concentrated in this center "。Dickens obviously knows this，Something to the opening design。The story of Paris as one of the "double cities"，Start from St. Anto Wan District，and the story of San An Totan District, starting around a hotel。Like a continuous lens，Dickens finally locked the focus on a wine car that is ready to unload in front of the hotel。This is the beginning of the first chapter of the novel.，Breaking it。"" It's like a thunderbolt，The barrel that falls on the street has pulled the reader to the scene where the accident occurred，Watching the wine that sprinkled the ground caused a commotion and carnival for gathering drinks。

St. Anto Wan District is the poorest neighborhood in Paris，Even the streets bet365 Play online games are shrouded in "sad clouds and fog"，But in this bleak background，Dickens, like the director of the stage light，Hit the spotlight on the face of this group of gatheringrs，Eraded their expression and movements，Let them highlight from the dim background。The thirsty crowd constitutes the sentient beings in San Antowei District，Stand to the central center of the upcoming era stage。neighborhood dyed by bright red wine，It indicates that the coming of the revolutionary era of blood and rain。

In Dickens，The importance of introducing new characters or highlighting a person，Often achieved through the space interval，The space of the new character or protagonist is highlighted from the background space。As an important clue figure in the two cities in the novel，Dr. Ma Natt's first appearance appeared on the attic rich in the sense of stage space。​​Dr. Moodle, who was innocently jailed due to internal disputes involved in the noble family，Shooting after being detained for 18 years，It is required that the former servants were placed on a dense air、On the attic of the sky。After learning the release of the release，Dr. Ma Natt's late wife's property commissioned manager Lori brought Ma Natt's daughter，Come and visit him。This reunion after eighteen years occurred in the attic。

Readers follow the footsteps of Miss Lori and Miss Mangat，Push the door of the attic，Seeing a large beam of light came in through the half -window door of opening，Fall on Dr. Ma Natert。Dr. Moodle, who spent eighteen years in the darkness, was suddenly exposed to strong light，so that readers can be like two onlookers in the novel、Like many audiences under the stage，Detailed observation of 18 years of imprisonment career on Dr. Maconte。Dr. Manette under the strong light stands to the center of the stage，His every move、One 颦 一 蹙 is amplified，Accept the gaze and observation of the audience from the dark parts of the stage edge of the stage。

After this treatment，Dickens quietly hidden the obvious eyes of the onlookers in the darkness，Dr. Maconte, who was once shrouded in the darkness, was placed in the light place。Switching through bet365 Play online games bright and dark segmentation，Dickens can "transform" the attic into a "temporary theater"，Let the reader be immersed as the audience。What is worth playing is，The bouquet of light did not allow the dark memory of Moodle to melt under the light of light，On the contrary，An irreplaceable space -time gap between Dr. Ma Natt and the visitors。Dr. Ma Natt's all over the past eighteen years，After all, becoming another unknown world。

Dickens is not only proficient in the mystery of the creation of novels，It is also well known to the operating rules of the drama stage，Therefore, you can freely shuttle between novels and drama.。This，Dickens brought the aesthetic rules of the drama into the novel creation，It is not surprising。As the critic said: "His works are a greater extent, exciting instead of thoughtful instead of consideration。He must devote the whole body and mind for it，Like an actor, he entered the character with the characters in the work with the same destiny，and reach the degree of madness。”