Tian Changwu (1925-2001)，People from Licheng, Henan，Born into a poor peasant family，Went to a private school when I was young，Later admitted to Zhaoling Middle School and Anyang High School in this county。1944，Join the Anti-Japanese Expeditionary Force，Going to India、Burma fights the Japanese army。After the victory bet365 casino bonus Anti-Japanese War，Re-entered Kaifeng High School in 1946。Admitted to the History Department of Peking University in 1947，Joined the Communist Party of China in October bet365 casino bonus same year，Formerly served as Secretary bet365 casino bonus Fourth Branch bet365 casino bonus Communist Party of China at Peking University。Stayed at the school to teach after graduation in 1951，Formerly served as deputy secretary bet365 casino bonus Youth League Committee of Peking University。Transferred to the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1956，He began his historical career。Researcher since 1978，appointed as doctoral supervisor in 1986。Transferred to Shandong University in 1987，Professor of History Department、Doctoral Supervisor、Director bet365 casino bonus Institute of History of Shandong University，Concurrently serves as a doctoral supervisor at the Graduate School bet365 casino bonus Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Academic consultant bet365 casino bonus Ancient Civilization Research Center bet365 casino bonus Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Tutor of Chinese Culture Academy。Formerly served as President of China Yin Shang Culture Society、President bet365 casino bonus Chinese Peasants’ War History Research Association、Consultant and other positions bet365 casino bonus Chinese Qin and Han History Research Association。Died of illness on October 6, 2001。

Tian Changwu’s life writings are prosperous、Outstanding achievements，Successively published "Wang Chong and His "Lunheng"" and "History of Ancient Chinese Peasant Revolution" (Volume 1，Qin and Han Dynasty Volume)、"Research on Ancient Social Forms", "Analysis on Ancient Social Forms", "New Theory on the Dating of Ancient Society", "Introduction to "Lunheng"", "On the History of Development of Ancient Chinese Society", "Origin of Chinese Culture", "New Theory on the Chinese Historical System" "Research on the Social Structure of Zhou and Qin" (co-authored with Zang Zhifei) and more than 10 academic monographs。He is the first in the "Manuscript bet365 casino bonus" edited by Guo Moruo、Main writer and organizer of Volume 2。Chief editor of "History of Qin and Han Dynasties" (co-edited with An Zuozhang)、"China Feudal Social and Economic History" (four volumes，With Qi Xia, Chief Editor)、"Chinese Civilization" series and "Chinese Primitive Culture Series" (co-edited with Shi Xingbang) and other large-scale academic works，Presided over the editing and publication of "Marx and Engels on the Forms of Precapitalist Society"。

Tian Changwu is one bet365 casino bonus historians in the 20th century who has the most sense of historical mission and responsibility for the times，Under the guidance bet365 casino bonus standpoint and method of historical materialism，Innovate from the old，At different levels such as theoretical summary and historical investigation，Proposed many valuable insights into the development of Chinese history，Published a large number of academic papers，Is a well-recognized master in the field of history。He is good at putting forward his own opinions，Able to continuously break through oneself。Although both academic circles and his own views on these issues have changed over the decades，But look back at the development path of his academic thoughts，It is of positive significance for comprehensively understanding the path traveled by Marxist historiography in New China。

　Achievements in the study of ancient bet365 casino bonus periodization

Research and discussion on the periodization of ancient history，The largest number of people involved in the history of New China、Longest duration、A discussion with the greatest differences of opinion。This discussion greatly promoted the research on ancient Chinese history，Deepened the understanding bet365 casino bonus characteristics of ancient Chinese history，And it is of great help to historians on how to correctly understand the theories of Marxist classic writers。

Tian Changwu’s views on the periodization of ancient history were mostly raised in discussions before the “Cultural Revolution”，His main contribution to the study bet365 casino bonus periodization of ancient history was the improvement bet365 casino bonus feudal theory bet365 casino bonus Warring States Period。

The debate on the periodization of ancient history has begun to emerge from the social history debate in the 1930s，Until after the founding of New China。On the issue of when China entered feudal society in history，The feudal theory bet365 casino bonus Western Zhou Dynasty has appeared among Marxist historians、On Feudalism in the Warring States Period、Qin and Han Feudal Theory、Different views on feudalism in Wei and Jin Dynasties，Even after the "Cultural Revolution" there was still no consensus。The first person to propose the feudal theory bet365 casino bonus Warring States Period was Guo Moruo，His views have greater influence，After the founding of New China, it was widely used in Chinese history textbooks at all levels。Due to the conditions bet365 casino bonus times，Guo Moruo’s discussion of this issue also has shortcomings，There are still discussions of different opinions within the academic community。

Although Tian Changwu’s views are not completely consistent with Guo Moruo’s views，But he is basically the main representative bet365 casino bonus feudal theory bet365 casino bonus Warring States Period。In a series of treatises，He is improving this theory both in theory and historical practice，Thus strengthening the persuasiveness bet365 casino bonus feudal theory bet365 casino bonus Warring States Period。He systematically studied Marx、Engels’s discussion bet365 casino bonus feudal mode of production and the relevant facts on which it is based，Summary the contents bet365 casino bonus feudal mode of production into four points: "1、Individual small farmer economy；二、Feudal land ownership；三、Super economic coercion；四、Feudal land rent exploitation。The combination bet365 casino bonus four constitutes the feudal mode of production。" (Tian Changwu: "New Theory on Dating Ancient Society"，Page 175) He thinks，This is the most basic thing in feudal society，Only grasp these basic things，In order to solve the problem of staging ancient history。

Tian Changwu’s research on ancient bet365 casino bonus society began with the study of Asia’s production methods。He used traditional textual research methods，Systematic examination of Marx、Engels’s discussion on the history of ancient Eastern society。He thinks，Marx、The historical basis for Engels’ discussion of Asia’s mode of production is mainly the shrunken remains of primitive society in feudal society；It is not so much the Eastern type of underdeveloped slavery，It is more appropriate to say it is primitive society，And there are also elements of feudal society mixed into it，Not enough to explain the essential characteristics of ancient bet365 casino bonus society and even ancient Asian society。He systematically discussed the formation and development process of ancient bet365 casino bonus society，believes that slavery in ancient my country is the same as in all other ancient civilizations in the world，They all started from slavery in the patrilineal family，From family slavery to clan slavery，That is, the union of family slaves，It is China’s developed slavery。The transformation of bet365 casino bonus slavery into feudalism，It is based on the disintegration of clan slavery。Ancient bet365 casino bonus society was without interference from external factors，Gradually formed and matured from low to high，Although there is summer in the meantime、Businessman、Dynasty changes in Zhou，But it did not affect the development process from family to clan slavery from low to high，Thus more typical。

When did China’s feudal society begin？Tian Changwu proposed using the Seven-Nation Reform Movement as a symbol，The absolute age is determined more scientifically based on Shang Yang’s second reform (350 BC)。Because "this reform movement is the concentrated expression and comprehensive completion bet365 casino bonus social revolution led by the feudal landlord class。It shows that from then on in Chinese history, there was not only a feudal economic foundation but also a corresponding feudal superstructure。The economic system of my country’s feudal society、The political system and cultural system were established and developed from this time"。(Tian Changwu: "New Theory on Dating Ancient Society"，Page 227)

This series of views of Tian Changwu，Under the circumstances at that time, it undoubtedly played a positive role in improving the feudal theory bet365 casino bonus Warring States Period。

　　Examining the historical role bet365 casino bonus Peasants’ War

Research on the history of peasant wars is an important part of Tian Changwu’s academic research，occupies an important position in his academic thought。His research in this area is not only a focus on important academic issues in ancient bet365 casino bonus history，And it reflects his continuous concern for the historical destiny of ancient bet365 casino bonus farmers、Profound understanding and sympathy。This is also a fulcrum for him to explore the laws of bet365 casino bonus historical development。

Tian Changwu since the early 1960s，Continue to think about the relationship between the Peasant War and the development of Chinese history，Published the monograph "History bet365 casino bonus Peasant Revolution in Ancient China" (Qin-Han Volume)，1979），And published "How to Analyze the Peasant War in History" (1964)、"On the historical roots and social consequences bet365 casino bonus peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty" (1965)、"On Some Issues of "Imperialism"" (1979)、"Adhere to the Monism of Social Development Motive Force" (1981)、"Peasant Issues in Qin and Han Society" (1982)、"On the Historical Role bet365 casino bonus Peasant Uprising in the Late Qin Dynasty - Also Commenting on the Concession Policy" (1979)、"On the Private Character and Revolutionary Nature of Peasants" (1989)、"Phases of China's Peasant War and Related Issues" (1994)、More than 10 papers including "The Power bet365 casino bonus Great Cycle of Chinese History—Revisiting the Issue of Peasant War" (1997)。It can be seen，His research on the peasant war issue lasted from the 1960s to the late 1990s，There are examination and analysis of specific issues，There is also an in-depth analysis of theoretical issues。

From 1958，The focus of academic research on the peasant war issue mainly includes: whether the peasant war is anti-feudal、Does the Peasant Rebel Army have its own political power、What role did the peasant war play in the development of feudal society、Are the peasants imperialists、Whether peasant egalitarianism is advanced, etc.。At that time，There is a dispute on any of these issues，Tian Changwu expressed his opinions on these issues。After 1980s，Research on Peasant War Rapidly Silenced，Almost no one cares，Even if there are occasional scholars involved，Most of them are a comprehensive denial bet365 casino bonus Peasant War。And Tian Changwu stands at the height bet365 casino bonus new era，Thinking about the Peasant War as always、Peasant uprising、Issues such as the relationship between the historical destiny of farmers and the development of Chinese history，Place it in the overall system of China’s feudal social and economic structure and examine it historically。The "China Feudal Social and Economic History·General" co-edited by him and Qi Xia has a special section discussing the relationship between the historical destiny of farmers and the development of Chinese society，Proposed their unique insights。

Tian Changwu put forward his own views on the nature of peasant wars in ancient China and the historical role of peasant wars。At that time，There is a view，Farmers are small private owners，is a representative of backward productivity and backward production relations，The purpose bet365 casino bonus rebellion is to obtain a small piece of land，Live a self-sufficient life；Peasants have no class consciousness，Not realizing that the suffering of one’s own fate comes from the feudal system，So peasant uprisings and peasant wars only oppose individual bureaucrats、Landlord、Government，Not against the landlord class and feudal system。Opposite，Peasant wars have brought the feudal system back to life，The reason why China’s feudal society has long stagnated is that there were too many peasant wars。Another view，Peasant war is not anti-feudal in the upward stage of feudal society - a period when production relations basically adapt to productivity，And in the downward stage - the historical stage in which production relations can no longer adapt to the development of productive forces, it has an anti-feudal nature。Tian Changwu thinks，Some people quote the discussions of classic writers to deny that the Chinese Peasant War is anti-feudal。But Marx、What classic writers such as Engels said is that farmers are not advanced productive forces、Representative of advanced production relations，Farmers are just small private owners，The purpose bet365 casino bonus uprising is to ensure and realize its small private property，Backwardness，Although this is consistent with historical facts，However, this does not deny the anti-feudal nature bet365 casino bonus Chinese Peasants’ War。Because bet365 casino bonus backwardness bet365 casino bonus peasant class as mentioned by classic writers，It is relative to capitalist socialized large-scale production and the socialist public ownership bet365 casino bonus means of production implemented to solve the basic contradictions of capitalist society，This cannot be used to condemn farmers as backward、Reactionary class，To do so is against the basic principles of historicism。Farmers in feudal society have indeed not done any scientific analysis bet365 casino bonus feudal system，There is no consciousness of class division，This is a cognitive issue determined by the historical limitations of farmers。But，It cannot be considered based on this，Although farmers opposed feudal exploitation and oppression, they did not and could not oppose the feudal system、Oppose the landlords without opposing the landlord class。You cannot deny the anti-feudal nature bet365 casino bonus peasant uprising just because the peasant war did not oppose the feudal system and the consciousness bet365 casino bonus landlord class，We cannot deny the "revolutionary" nature of farmers' anti-exploitation and anti-oppression just because they are privately owned。

Tian Changwu also expressed his own views on farmers’ “egalitarianism” ideas，The view that accusing farmers of egalitarianism is backward and reactionary thought，It is to measure the ancients from modern perspectives，A non-historicist logical analysis。He pointed out，Peasant egalitarianism is essentially “peasant democracy”。You cannot deny that the peasant class has its own ideas just because it has no class consciousness，Because in a class bet365 casino bonus，Every class has its own "ism"，There are as many isms as there are classes，“Of course farmers also have their own doctrines。Their doctrine is opposite to the feudal hierarchy thought、Peasant democracy with political equality and property equalization as its content”。

Aiming at the imperialist ideology in the bet365 casino bonus uprising，Tian Changwu also expressed his own opinions。He thinks，“Our task is to conduct a class analysis of imperialism，Expose its deception and poison to the bet365 casino bonus class，Don’t blame this kind of thing on the farmers，Become their inherent thought soul”。

Tian Changwu thinks，China is a traditional agricultural country，Farmers are the main force of social production，Is the main creator of social wealth。Studying peasant wars cannot be based on established theories or because political needs vary from time to time，The scientific approach is based on the principle of historicism，Place farmers in the process of social structural change and examine the historical reasons for the so-called backwardness bet365 casino bonus peasant class，Analyze whether these backwardness are due to the nature of farmers or the social structure and social contradictions at that time。This requires the use of class analysis，Examine the problems faced by social development at that time、What historical possibilities are there、Why farmers take desperate risks、What historical path did the Peasants’ War open for social change。It is based on this position and understanding，Tian Changwu studies peasant issues and peasant wars with deep sympathy，It analyzes the relationship between peasant wars and historical development on the premise of comprehensively grasping the historical destiny of peasants。

　Exploring the Origin of bet365 casino bonus Civilization

After reform and opening up，Tian Changwu participated in the discussion on the origin of civilization with great enthusiasm。He successively wrote "Clans and Tribes in Ancient China", "Some Issues About the Formation of China's Slavery State", "How my country Transitioned from Primitive Society to Class Society", "Marxism and the Origin of Chinese Civilization" "Research on the Social Nature of Yangshao Culture and Some Theoretical Issues on the Origin of Chinese Civilization", "Speech on the Origin of Chinese Civilization", "On the Legend of Yao, Shun, and Yu and the Origin of Chinese Civilization", "Exploration bet365 casino bonus Origin of Chinese Civilization", "Exploration of Pre-Xia Culture", etc.，Included in two works, "Research on Ancient Social Forms" and "Analysis of Ancient Social Forms" respectively。Also published works such as "The Origin of Chinese Culture" and "The Origin of Chinese Civilization"。

Tian Changwu’s discussion on the origin of Chinese civilization mainly involves: first，Identification of civilized society standards。He thinks，Cannot use city、Text、The presence or absence of bronze vessels as a criterion for the origin of civilization。Of course，Not that these factors are not important，But it must be objectively based on the characteristics bet365 casino bonus origins of various civilizations，To the social material production at that time、Analysis of economic structure and social form，City、Text、Bronze can only be a sign bet365 casino bonus arrival of civilized society，Instead bet365 casino bonus standards of civilized society。Second，Discussion on the path of clan disintegration and class creation。The family in ancient Chinese society cannot constitute an independent production unit，Become the economic foundation of society。Therefore，After the clan disintegrated，Multi-level social structures such as family-clan-clan-surname clan have emerged，And thus entered a civilized society。Third，The origin of Chinese civilization。He confirmed it with rich archaeological and legendary data，Proof bet365 casino bonus viewpoint bet365 casino bonus diversity of origins of Chinese civilization，Point out that Chinese civilization is the conflict and union of various regional cultures、The result of aggregation and dispersion going hand in hand。It entered the civilized era five thousand years ago: as far as legendary materials are concerned，It was in the Huangdi era；According to archaeological data，It is the Longshan Culture period in the Central Plains。He mainly focuses on material production technology、Social organizational structure、Three aspects of ancient history and legends，Exploring the historical path bet365 casino bonus origin of Chinese civilization。

　Discussing the cyclical development laws of bet365 casino bonus economy

Among the vast historical legacies Tian Changwu left us，His theory bet365 casino bonus great cycle bet365 casino bonus development of China’s feudal society is a subject that has attracted much attention in the field of history。

Tian Changwu thinks，Starting from the Warring States Period，Chinese history has entered feudal society，Down to the Opium War，A total of about 2,300 years have passed。Just like ancient Chinese society had its own characteristics and operating rules，Chinese feudal society also has its own characteristics and operating rules。He thinks，Medieval feudal society was neither long-term stagnation nor long-term continuation，It is not a slow development or a reform-style operation，Its development is cyclical and leaps forward，It can be called the great cycle theory bet365 casino bonus development of China’s feudal society。He thinks，Studying primitive society，We should start with the evolution of blood relationships；Study ancient society，We should start with the patriarchal family (in China, it is the clan)；Studying Capitalist Society，You should start with products；Study on feudal society，You should start with land。It is in the evolution of land relations，It can be seen that China’s feudal social economy had three major cycles。

The first time was the land grant system during the Warring States Period。This is a continuation bet365 casino bonus previous well field system，But the land is granted to individual farmers，So land is calculated based on the standard unit of 100 acres of fertile land，Each farmer is granted a hundred acres of land。State taxes and levies are also levied on individual farmers.，Responsibilities and obligations are corresponding。Those who have made meritorious service to the country can be granted land，Or give corresponding national taxes。This breaks away from the clan-state land ownership system and the well-field system，Thus it is a sign bet365 casino bonus establishment of feudal society。This land granting system is a one-time use，The result is the conversion of state land into private land。So after Qin Shihuang completed the unification，This land grant system is basically over。Caught in Wei and Jin，After many twists and turns，The emergence bet365 casino bonus gentry-bureaucratic large-scale land ownership system，The dominance of land ownership by feudal privileged landlords has since been established。

The second time started when the Northern Wei Dynasty implemented the land equalization bet365 casino bonus during the Southern and Northern Dynasties。Equal land bet365 casino bonus is also a land grant bet365 casino bonus。The premise，First, a large number of ownerless wastelands have appeared intermittently in the north since the Eastern Han Dynasty，Secondly, a large number of Hu people have poured into the north since the Western Jin Dynasty，Third, the original Han population in the north was moved in batches，Many of them moved to the south。In this case，There is a problem of redistribution of land and settlement。The land equalization bet365 casino bonus and the establishment of long-term school households are implemented at the same time。The former can be described as dividing the soil，The latter is settled。Equal land bet365 casino bonus is a transitional form of converting state-owned land into private land，But when was this transition completed，The boundaries are not so obvious。

The third time is Liao、Gold、The state-owned land in the Yuan Dynasty was converted into private land through the farmland system in the early Ming Dynasty。This kind of state-owned land is inherited from Khitan、Jurchen、Comes from the public ownership of land in Mongolia，Thus, during this period, a pattern of coexistence of state ownership of land and private ownership of land since the Tang and Song Dynasties emerged。Liao、Gold、There is no succession relationship in the state-owned land system bet365 casino bonus Yuan Dynasty，But disappeared one after another。In this sense，It can be said that traditional private ownership of land defeated the Liao Dynasty、Gold、Yuan’s state-owned land system。So，After the collapse bet365 casino bonus farming system in the early Ming Dynasty，When the Manchus enter the customs, they must implement state ownership of land，It won’t work。

Tian Changwu thinks，Similar to the phenomenon bet365 casino bonus three great cycles of China's feudal social economy, China's division and unification also experienced three rounds: from the division bet365 casino bonus Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods to the unification bet365 casino bonus Qin and Han Dynasties，For the first round；From the split bet365 casino bonus Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to the unification bet365 casino bonus Sui and Tang Dynasties，For the second round；From Song Dynasty、Liao、Gold、Xixia、Dali、The split of Tubo to the unification of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，It’s the third round。On ethnic relations，There are also three rounds。The Huaxia clan formed from ancient surnames，The Huaxia tribe reunited with the barbarians around them、Yi、Rong、Di and formed the Han nationality，It is the first round。From the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties，Original Han and other ethnic groups，Including barbarians from Central Asia，Merging with each other to form the Tang ethnic group or the New Han ethnic group，It’s the second round。From Song Dynasty、Liao、Gold、The antagonism of Xixia to the renewal bet365 casino bonus Han nationality in the north and the ethnic integration in the south in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties，The third round。Our current Han nationality is in the middle，The surrounding brother ethnic groups are mixed with the Han people，It was formed in this history。

Tian Changwu’s theory on the three major cycles of China’s feudal social economy，Not only profoundly clarifies the historical characteristics of China’s feudal social economy，At the same time, it also clarifies the characteristics of Chinese history，This is a very insightful point of view。His opinion，Profoundly refuted the wrong view bet365 casino bonus so-called long-term stagnation of China's feudal society，And clarify the historical laws bet365 casino bonus development of China’s feudal society，Thus also elaborates on the development law of Chinese history，It is concrete proof of using Marxist theory to clarify the characteristics of China’s historical development。

　Exploring a new system bet365 casino bonus

About the systemic issues of Chinese history，In fact, it is about exploring the laws of development in Chinese history。Tian Changwu thinks，Most bet365 casino bonus Chinese history we talked about in the past was compiled according to a certain formula，Rather than summarizing the development process of Chinese history itself，Therefore it is necessary to re-explore this important topic。After more than ten years of repeated exploration，Finally achieved a breakthrough understanding，Formed the framework of China’s historical development system。Shandong University Press published his book "New Theory of Chinese Historical System" in 1995，The "Introduction" will be published later，Outlined the main contents of his new system。He thinks，It is not possible to arrange Chinese history according to the five modes of production，Need to find something else。His new system is a reasonable thing that absorbs Western new historiography on the basis bet365 casino bonus Marxist view of history，A new system proposed based on China’s historical reality。This new Marxist history not only studies the mode of production，And we must conduct a comprehensive inspection of society，Perform comprehensive analysis。

His new system of historiography advocates dividing bet365 casino bonus history into three major periods。

The first section is the prehistoric era。From the birth of human beings on the land of China，Until the clan society ten thousand years ago，About millions of years，This includes the origin of mankind。In the past we used to call this period of history primitive society，But primitive society actually only refers to clan society，It cannot cover the entire process of this history，It is more appropriate to use the "prehistoric era" mentioned in bet365 casino bonus historical documents to summarize this period of history。

The second period is the clan-state era，It is a clan city state。From 5000 years ago to 2400 years ago，A total of about 2,700 years have passed。Before this，There is a stage of gradual disintegration of clan society and gradual formation of civilized society，About 5000 years。This history，It can also be used as a narrative bet365 casino bonus end of primitive society，It can also be described as the history of civilized society。The wellfield system originated from the family farming system，The country is a nation-state system。The nation-state system collapsed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Through War，Most clan countries have perished。here，There is no use in developing slavery、The concept of underdeveloped slavery。Slavery existed in ancient society，But slavery cannot be used to name an ancient society，Tian Changwu positioned it as the era of clan states，If we talk about society，It is a clan society，It is a clan structure。The social structure is based on the royal family、Office、Clan、Family is the unit，This "room" is a slavery unit。The emperor of ancient China is recognized as the great lord。

The third period is the feudal imperial era。Shangcheng Clan Era，Until the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the monarchy，About 2,300 years in total。The social foundation of this era is farmers，The ruler is the royal family、Noble、Bureaucratic Landlord。So it can be called a peasant bet365 casino bonus，Can also be called feudal bureaucratic landlord bet365 casino bonus。

Tian Changwu thinks，There are three major cycles in this social stage，According to unity、The cycle of division is alternately said，Unity in the middle，Split at both ends。There has been division since the beginning bet365 casino bonus Warring States Period，Qin and Han were unified，To the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties，Another great schism。Starting from the Great Split bet365 casino bonus Northern and Southern Dynasties，Unified by Sui and Tang Dynasties，Five generations、After the Northern Song Dynasty，Liao appears、Song、Xia、Gold、The split situation in the Mongolian confrontation。Then，Unification of Mongolia，later yuan、Ming、Qing unification，In modern times, there was another great split after the Revolution of 1911，The formation of warlord melee，Reunification in 1949。

Tian Changwu’s idea of ​​establishing a new system of Chinese history has very important theoretical value。His idea is based on an in-depth exploration bet365 casino bonus actual development of Chinese history，In summarizing the development achievements of Chinese Marxist history over the past few decades、Proposed on the basis of overcoming the shortcomings bet365 casino bonus traditional historical system framework。Although the specific process of ancient Chinese history is re-elaborated according to his conception、Compiling a new general history of China still requires a lot of effort，But how to explore the laws of China’s historical development、Constructing a new academic system，Tian Changwu’s idea can undoubtedly give some important inspiration to the academic community。

Historians in the new era are responsible for summarizing historical experience、Revealing the laws of history、The task of grasping historical trends。Tian Changwu is such a historian with a high sense of historical responsibility and mission，He advocates the establishment of Marxist history with bet365 casino bonus characteristics，And continue to carry out arduous exploration for it。The precious historical legacy and active academic exploration spirit he left us，is worthy of our good study and promotion。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of bet365 casino bonus, Capital Normal University)