Since the 1990s，With the in -depth implementation of the policy of reform and opening up，China rely on abundant and cheap labor、huge market space and strong government support，By attracting a large number of from the United States、Investment in countries such as Japan and Singapore，Successfully embedded in the Asia -Pacific value chain division system，and gradually become the processing and manufacturing center and export center of the Asia -Pacific region，This also marks the movement of the Asia -Pacific value chain to mature。In this system，The United States is in high -end links，Mainly engaged in the research and development of core technology and key components，Responsible for the sales and after -sales service of related products; Japan and South Korea and other developed economies are in the middle link，Responsible for manufacturing technology and important parts; China、Vietnam and other underdeveloped economies are in low -end links，Mainly engaged in the processing assembly of manufacturing products，and export the finished products to the European and American markets。But，The outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008 and their spread，Not only does the global economy fall into a downturn，The global value chain trade has been hit hard。To regain the country's economy by attracting the return of manufacturing enterprises，In 2009, the United States launched the "Re -Industrialization" strategy。Under the joint impact of the above incidents，Asia -Pacific value chain in the tissue structure、The degree of cooperation and division of labor and other aspects reconstructed。So，It is necessary to bet365 Play online games comprehensively and accurately evaluate the specific performance of the reconstruction of the Asia -Pacific value chain and its degree evolution，Clarify the change of Chinese characters in the context of the reconstruction of the Asia -Pacific value chain。

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From the length of the value chain、Value Chain Cooperation、Value chain status and value chain division of labor mode and other angles.，The Asia -Pacific value chain experienced a clear reconstruction process from 2005-2015。

From the perspective of value chain length,，The value chain between the Asia -Pacific economy has significant structural change features，Hong Kong, China、United States、Mexican and Peru's value chain of the value chain of most economies tend to shrink，and China、Korea、Russia、Vietnam、The length of the value chain of 11 economies including Malaysia tends to be extended。In terms of value chain cooperation，The value chain cooperation in the Asia -Pacific region is generally declining，But there is a large difference in the trend of cooperation between different economies to participate in the Asia -Pacific value chain.，Among them, the value chain cooperation between the main developed economies and other economies is declining，But the value chain cooperation between the major developed economies and the most economies is on the rise，Explain that the status of developed economies in the Asia -Pacific value chain is higher，Strong influence and control on the Asia -Pacific value chain，Therefore, the value chain cooperation with other Asia -Pacific economies is relatively stable and long -lasting，Most of the developing economies in the low end of the Asia -Pacific value chain，It is easy to be squeezed out of the value chain or reduce the participation of the value chain。In terms of value chain status，From the perspective of demand or from the perspective of production，Most of bet365 best casino games the status of economies in the development of the economy has risen compared to the Asia -Pacific value chain，The situation of the developed economy is exactly the opposite。What needs to be specifically explained is，China's status of the Asia -Pacific value chain based on demand and production perspective has increased significantly，and Vietnam's value chain status of Vietnam's perspective has increased，The status of value chain based on the perspective of production has decreased significantly。Significant differences in the value chain status of China and Vietnam have become an important manifestation of the process of the value chain of the Asia -Pacific value chain。As far as the division of labor chain is concerned，A significant re -structure has occurred in the Asia -Pacific value chain division of labor with the United States as the core，Russia、Vietnam and Chile incorporated into the Asia -Pacific value chain division of labor with the United States as the core，And other economies rely on the United States as the core Asia -Pacific value chain division of labor model to decline。From the perspective of evolution，The US -Pacific value chain division of labor with the United States as the core has experienced a large contraction during the previous crisis、The slowdown in contraction in the crisis period and the slow expansion of the post -crisis period。

　　China continues to rise in the Asia -Pacific value chain

With the continuous deepening of the reconstruction process of the Asia -Pacific value chain，China's role in the Asia -Pacific value chain has changed significantly。2005-2015，Most of the Asia -Pacific value chains participating in China tend to extend，The complexity of the value chain division of the value chain of other upstream and downstream Asia -Pacific economies is deepening，To a certain Bet365 app download extent, China's influence in the Asia -Pacific value chain is increasing。At the same time，With the gradual weakening of the advantages of China's labor and land elements，multinational companies from the United States and Japan and other countries gradually transfer the processing assembly of the Asia -Pacific value chain from China to the cost -effective Southeast Asian economy with a more prominent cost advantage，As a result, the value chain cooperation between China and other Asia -Pacific economies continues to decline，The degree of dependence on the US -Pacific value chain division of labor with the United States as the core tends to weaken。From another perspective，With a large amount of processing and assembly, transferred to the Southeast Asian economy，China has successfully achieved a cage change bird，Relying on strong capital and technology accumulation，Gradually undertake the production activity of the core components of the Asia -Pacific value chain responsible for Japan and South Korea,，and rise to the mid -to -high -end high -end to the Asia -Pacific value chain。According to calculation，Between 2005-2015，Whether in the demand -driven Asia Pacific value chain or the production of the driver -type Asia -Pacific value chain，China's relative status has been significantly improved，The influence and control in the division of the value chain of the Asia -Pacific value chain continues to enhance。

　　Enhance China's right to speak in the value chain system

On the one hand，Deepen innovation -driven development strategy，Accelerate the high -end high -end to the Asia -Pacific value chain。Since the international financial crisis，Although China's Asia -Pacific value chain status has increased，The influence is continuously enhanced，But it is still at the low -end value chain，and facing the threat that has the advantages of processing and assembly by ASEAN countries such as Vietnam。It can be said，At present, China is in the Asia -Pacific value chain division.、There is a situation of chasing Bet365 app download soldiers later。But，Asia -Pacific value chain reflection provides a rare historical opportunity for China to rise to the high -end high -end of the value chain。For this，We have to seize the opportunity，Deepen innovation -driven development strategy，Focus on cultivating and expanding new kinetic energy，New advantages of international competition for technology and capital elements，Accelerate the high -end high -end to the Asia -Pacific value chain。First, we must continue to guide and motivate enterprises to carry out independent innovation activities，Give full play to the scale advantage of state -owned enterprises、Flexible advantages of private enterprises、Technical advantages of foreign -funded enterprises，Tax policies with preferential tax、Innovation support in key areas，Improving the ability of enterprises to independent innovation and production and operation technology，Provide technical support and intellectual support for China to high -end rising to the Asia -Pacific value chain。Second, we must encourage and support enterprises to actively participate in the division of labor in the Asia -Pacific value chain，Technical overflow effect and competitive effects embedded through the value chain，Forced Chinese enterprises to develop and grow，Then continuously integrates the fragmented production link near upstream and downstream，Get the scale advantage，Gradually realize the high -end high -end to the Asia -Pacific value chain。

On the other hand，Driven Drives and the “Belt and Road” initiative is equal to，Gradually weakened dependence on other countries such as the United States。Since the United States has the largest demand market in the Asia -Pacific region，For a long time，China has a strong dependence on the US demand market，The added value created by China continues to Bet365 lotto review rise in the final demand of the United States，and has reached a higher level。This shows that the demand -driven Asia -Pacific value chain division in the United States，The United States has continued to increase its control and influence on China，China can easily fall into the situation of passive beating。For this，In the current Asia -Pacific value chain system，Gradually weakened dependence on the demand market in the United States，Enhance the right to speak in this type of value chain system，It is China's smooth realization of foreign trade、Important choices for high -quality economic development。Specifically，First, we must continue to implement domestic demand driving strategies，Effectively expand the scale of domestic demand，Promote the upgrade of consumer structure。Current，China's market demand scale and potential huge，But due to the lack of effective supply in my country，Unreal matching of supply and demand makes it difficult to release effective demand。For this，Deepen supply -side structural reforms have become enhanced domestic consumption、Important means of active domestic market。The second is to expand the external demand market，Implementing export diversification strategy。The economic scale and market demand potential of the country along the "Belt and Road" is huge，These countries can be used as an important support for China's implementation of export diversification strategies，Promote the high -quality development of the "Belt and Road" for co -construction。

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies)