bet365 voucher helps healthy China
September 23, 2020 09:15 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2017, September 23, 2020 Author: Duan Zhimin

bet365 voucher is an inevitable requirement to promote the all-round development of people,Is the basic condition for economic and social development。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,“Achieve national bet365 voucher and longevity,It is the prosperity of the country、An important symbol of national rejuvenation”。October 2016,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council promulgated the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline,Proposed “gradually shrinking urban and rural areas、Region、Differences in basic bet365 voucher services and bet365 voucher levels among groups”。The "Opinions of the State Council on Implementing the Healthy China Action" issued in July 2019 clearly stated,"bet365 voucher equity will be basically realized" by 2030。In recent years,The reform in my country’s medical and bet365 voucher field is also continuing to deepen,New Rural Cooperative Medical System、Resident medical insurance settlement and other measures have been widely praised by the public。Therefore,Effectively narrow the bet365 voucher gap among residents,It has important practical significance for the successful realization of the healthy China strategy。

  Minimum wage policy improves residents’ bet365 voucher

Minimum wage policy as an important institutional arrangement in the labor market,The main purpose is to protect the labor income of low-income groups,And this will obviously also have an impact on the bet365 voucher status of low-income groups。Long-term research on minimum wage policy has mainly focused on its relationship with wage levels、The relationship between labor employment, poverty and other economic indicators,The non-economic impact of minimum wage policy has not received enough attention,In particular, there is a lack of research on the bet365 voucher effects of minimum wage policies。In view of the background of the proposed Healthy China Strategy,The bet365 voucher problems of low-income groups have become an important part of the construction of a healthy China,So study the impact of minimum wage policy on the bet365 voucher status of low-income residents,Not only can it provide a reference basis for improving the minimum wage policy to better achieve its bet365 voucher improvement effects,It can also provide a new perspective for narrowing the bet365 voucher gap among residents and implementing the Healthy China strategy。

If bet365 voucher is used as a stock indicator,The current bet365 voucher status is mainly determined by the additional bet365 voucher investment in each period and the ongoing bet365 voucher depreciation rate。Among them,bet365 voucher investment mainly depends on the level of income,The bet365 voucher depreciation rate depends on the residents’ bet365 voucher behavior and psychological comfort。Therefore,Minimum wage policy can affect residents’ bet365 voucher through two paths。First,Minimum wage policy can improve the income level of low-income groups,Healthy behaviors of residents (such as lifestyle、Physical exercise、Food and living conditions, etc.) have an impact。Second,It can be known from the relative income hypothesis,Although individuals focus on absolute income levels,But more sensitive to relative income levels,Groups with long-term low relative income tend to have a stronger sense of relative deprivation,Thus creating greater life pressure。Therefore,Minimum wage policy can effectively improve the economic and psychological pressure of low-income groups,Thereby reducing the bet365 voucher gap among residents。Research findings,Minimum wage policy can increase the labor income of low-income groups,And thus have a positive impact on their bet365 voucher,And the lower the income, the more obvious the effect of improving the bet365 voucher status of residents,Therefore can play a role in reducing bet365 voucher disparities。

  Empirical evidence from CGSS

The author uses micro-data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) implemented by the China Survey and Data Center of Renmin University of China,Examined the impact of minimum wage policy on residents’ bet365 voucher disparities。CGSS data is my country’s earliest nationwide、Comprehensive、Continuing Academic Survey Project,By systematically collecting society、Community、Multi-level data on households and individuals,Mainly used to summarize and judge the trends of social changes,Discuss issues of great scientific and practical significance。Currently,CGSS data has become one of the most important data for studying Chinese society,Widely used in scientific research、Teaching and government decision-making。

In order to more comprehensively explore the impact of minimum wage policy on residents’ bet365 voucher,The study selected multiple indicators that reflect the bet365 voucher status of residents,If the two indicators "residents' self-assessed bet365 voucher status" and "whether the bet365 voucher status is good" are selected to reflect the residents' comprehensive bet365 voucher status;Choose two indicators: "How often work or daily life was affected by poor physical condition in the past month" and "The absolute value of the difference between body mass index (BMI) and the ideal value" to reflect the physiological bet365 voucher status of residents。simultaneously,Considering that the minimum wage policy mainly affects low-income groups in the labor market,So select men aged 16-60 and women aged 16-55,The low-income group whose salary level is below the 40% of the wage distribution is taken as a sample,Empirical test of the real impact of minimum wage policy on the bet365 voucher of my country’s low-income labor force。

Taking advantage of the time differences and amplitude differences in the adjustment of my country’s inter-provincial minimum wage standards,The study uses the difference-in-difference method to estimate the causal effect of the minimum wage policy and the bet365 voucher status of low-income groups,The following points have been discovered。First,The increase in the minimum wage standard has a significant promotion effect on the bet365 voucher improvement of low-income labor force of working age,Every 1% increase in the minimum wage standard,The overall bet365 voucher status of low-income working-age workers has improved by an average of 0.217 units,The probability of falling into the ranks of better bet365 voucher increases by 0 on average.069 percentage points,Thus it can effectively help reduce the bet365 voucher gap among Chinese residents。Second,Through the examination of physical bet365 voucher and mental bet365 voucher indicators,The increase in the minimum wage standard not only improves the physical bet365 voucher of the low-income labor force of working age,It also has a significant improvement effect on their mental bet365 voucher,And the impact on mental bet365 voucher is relatively more obvious。Third,Whether it is general bet365 voucher status,Or physical bet365 voucher and mental bet365 voucher,The bet365 voucher improvement effect of the minimum wage policy on the migrant labor force and the rural labor force is significantly stronger than that of the urban labor force。

Further,Perceive two paths from residents’ bet365 voucher behavior and relative status,Analysis of the transmission mechanism of minimum wage policy affecting residents’ bet365 voucher。Research findings,The minimum wage policy increases the frequency of fresh vegetables consumed by low-income working-age workers,Motivated their enthusiasm for physical exercise and outdoor activities,It also increases the frequency of doctor visits among working-age low-income workers,The possibility of purchasing commercial insurance has also increased。At the same time,Improvement of the minimum wage standard,Improved the relative income status perception of working-age low-income labor force,Increased their life satisfaction。

  Promoting the Healthy bet365 voucher Strategy from the Demand Level

The above analysis provides clear evidence of the effect of minimum wage policy on improving the bet365 voucher of low-income groups。Minimum wage policy designed to play a protective role,Can make low-income groups spontaneously generate demand for bet365 voucher,Thus providing demand-level driving force for the smooth implementation of the Healthy China strategy。These findings have the following policy implications。

First,The bet365 voucher-improving effect of the minimum wage policy cannot be ignored。It can be seen,Implementation of minimum wage standards,Not only for wages in the labor market、Employment and other economic indicators have an impact,And it has a positive effect on the bet365 voucher status of low-income groups,And the migrant labor force and rural labor force benefit from the bet365 voucher improvement effect of the minimum wage policy more obviously than the urban labor force。Therefore,In the process of subsequent policy formulation,We should fully realize the booster function of the minimum wage policy in narrowing the bet365 voucher gap among residents。

Second,Strictly regulate the implementation of the minimum wage policy。Based on the analysis results of redefining low-income workers based on hourly wages,The bet365 voucher-improving effect of minimum wage policy weakens,Indicates that the hourly minimum wage standard for low-income labor in our country has not been well observed and implemented。From the perspective of protecting workers,Relevant government regulatory authorities should focus on strengthening the supervision of overtime wage laws、Inspection and Implementation。In addition,Since my country’s Minimum Wage Law does not clearly stipulate that the minimum wage should be the balance after deducting relevant social security fees or housing provident funds paid by individuals,As a result, the actual minimum wage received by low-income laborers is low,Therefore, relevant departments still need to strengthen coordination,Enforce minimum wage standards in place。

 Third,Continue to improve the implementation standards of the bet365 voucher。Although the proportion of the labor force in my country whose actual wages are lower than the minimum wage is not high,But the proportion of the labor force whose total wages are affected by the minimum wage is still low,This is related to the low minimum wage level in our country。Therefore,The bet365 voucher must achieve better expected results,It is particularly necessary to determine a scientific and reasonable minimum wage standard and maintain a certain increase。

(Author’s affiliation: School of Statistics, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics)

Editor: Cui Cen
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