minimum wage policy to help health China
September 23, 2020 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 23, 2020, Issue 2017, Duan Zhimin

Health is an inevitable requirement for promoting the comprehensive development of people,is the basic condition of economic and social development。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out,"Realize national health longevity,Is the country's rich and strong、Important Symbols of National Revitalization "。October 2016,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council promulgated the "Healthy China 2030" planning outline,Put forward "gradually narrowing urban and rural、Region、Differences between basic health services and health levels between crowds "。The Opinions of the State Council on the Implementation of Action of Healthy China in July 2019 are clearly proposed,By 2030 "Basic Realization of Health and Fairness"。In recent years,Reform in the field of medical and health in my country is also continuously deepening,New Nonghe、Different medical insurance settlement and other measures have been widely praised by the public。So,Effectively narrowing the health gap between residents,It has important practical significance for the successful realization of health China。

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minimum wage policy as an important institutional arrangement in the labor market,The main purpose is to ensure the labor income of low -income groups,This will obviously affect the health status of low -income groups。Research on the minimum wage policy for a long time focuses on its level bet365 live casino games of salary、The relationship between economic indicators such as labor employment and poverty,The non -economic impact of the minimum wage policy has not received enough attention,Especially the research on the health effect of the minimum wage policy is still paying。In view of the background of the healthy Chinese strategy,The health problem of low -income groups has become an important part of the construction of healthy China,Therefore, the impact of the minimum wage policy on the health status of low -income residents,It can not only provide a reference for improving the minimum wage policy to better realize its health improvement effect,It can also provide a new perspective for the reduction of the health gap between residents and the implementation of the health China strategy。

If health is used as an existing indicator,The current health status mainly determines the additional health investment and the continuous health depreciation rate。Where,Health investment mainly depends on the level of income level,and the health depreciation rate depends on the health behavior and psychological comfort of residents。So,minimum wage policy can affect residents' health through two paths。First,The minimum wage policy can be increased by increasing the income level of low -income groups,The health behavior of residents (such as lifestyle、Physical exercise、Diet and Residential conditions, etc.) to have an influence。Second,From the relative income hypothesis,Although the individual pays attention to the absolute income level,But more sensitive to the relatively income level,Groups with relatively lower revenue for a long Bet365 lotto review time often have a stronger relative deprivation,to generate greater life pressure。So,minimum wage policy can effectively improve the economic and psychological pressure of low -income groups,to reduce the health gap between residents。Research Discovery,minimum wage policy can increase labor income by increasing low -income groups,and then have a positive impact on its health status,The lower the health status of residents who are lower than the income, the more obvious the effect of the improvement of the health status of the residents,Therefore, it can play a role in narrowing the gap。

  Experience evidence from CGSS

The author uses the micro data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) implemented from the Chinese Survey and Data Center of Renmin University of China,The impact of the minimum wage policy on the health gap between residents。CGSS data is the earliest nationwide in my country、Comprehensive、Continuous academic survey project,Socially collected through the system、Community、Multi -level data of family and individuals,It is mainly used to summarize and judge the trend of social changes,Discuss issues with major science and practical significance。Current,CGSS data has become one of the most important data for Chinese society,Widely used in scientific research、In teaching and government decision -making。

In order to explore the impact of the minimum wage policy on the health of residents,Research selected multiple indicators reflecting the health status of residents,If you choose "Self -Rating Self -Rating Health Status" and "Is Health Status better", two indicators reflect the comprehensive health status of the residents; choose "the frequency of frequency of work or daily life due to poor physical condition in bet365 Play online games the past" The two indicators of "BMI Index (BMI) and ideal values" reflect the physiological and health status of the residents。At the same time,Considering the minimum wage policy mainly affects low -income groups in the labor market,Therefore, men aged 16-60 and women 16-55 years old,Low -income groups with wages at 40%of the salary distribution as a sample,Empirical inspection minimum wage policy on the real impact of my country's low -income labor health。

Different time and amplitude differences of time differences and amplitude differences of the minimum wage standards in my country,Research uses the dual differential method to estimate the causal effect of the minimum wage policy and the health status of low -income groups,The following points are found。First,The improvement of the minimum wage standard has a significant promotion effect on the health improvement of low -income labor,The minimum wage standard is increased by 1%,The comprehensive health status of low -income labor for low -income labor increases average of 0.217 units,The probability of falling into the ranks of good health is increased by 0.069 percentage points average,Therefore, it can effectively help shrink the health gap between Chinese residents。Second,Through the inspection of physiological health and mental health indicators,The improvement of the minimum wage standard not only improves the physiological health level of low -income labor,And also has a significant improvement effect on its mental health,and the impact on the mental health is relatively obvious。third,Whether it is a comprehensive health status,Still physiological health and mental health,The minimum wage policy on the healthy improvement bet365 best casino games of mobile labor and rural labor is significantly stronger than the urban labor force。

further,Two paths from the health behavior and relative status of residents,Analysis of the minimum wage policy that affects the health of residents' health。Research Discovery,The minimum wage policy has increased the frequency of low -income labor intake of low -income labor,Moved its enthusiasm for participating in physical exercise and outdoor activities,At the same time, the frequency of a doctor to see the doctor for low -income labor is also added,The possibility of buying commercial insurance also increases。At the same time,Raise the minimum wage standard,Improving the relative income status perception of low -income labor for low -income labor,Improving their satisfaction of life。

  Promote health China strategy at the demand level

The above analysis provides a clear evidence of the minimum wage policy for the improvement of the health improvement effect of low -income groups。The minimum wage policy aimed at the role of affordable role,It can make low -income groups spontaneously generate the cause of health,Therefore, the driving force at the demand level for the smooth implementation of the health China strategy。These discoveries have the following policy revelation。

First,The health improvement effect of the minimum wage policy cannot be ignored。can be seen,Implementation of the minimum wage standard,Not only wages in the labor market、Employment and other economic indicators have an impact,And has a positive effect on the health of low -income groups,And the moving labor and rural labor force benefits from the health improvement effect of the minimum wage policy. Compared with urban labor, it is more obvious。So,In the process of subsequent policy formulation,It should fully recognize bet365 best casino games the function of the minimum wage policy in narrowing the health gap between residents。

2,Strictly regulate the implementation of the minimum wage policy。Based on the analysis results of re -defining low -income workers at the hourly salary,The health improvement effect of the minimum wage policy weakens,It shows that the minimum wage standard for the low -income labor force in my country has not been well observed and executed。From the perspective of protecting the workers,Government -related regulatory departments should focus on strengthening supervision stipulated in overtime wage laws、Check and implementation。other,Since my country's "Minimum Wage Law" does not clearly stipulates that the minimum wage should be deducted from the relevant social security expenses paid by the individual or the balance after the housing provident fund,Low the lowest wages that lead to low -income labor force actually obtained,Therefore, relevant departments need to strengthen coordination,Perform the minimum wage standard in place。

third,Standards for implementation of the minimum wage policy。Although my country's current actual income salary is lower than the minimum wage standard, the proportion of labor is not high,But the proportion of labor with the minimum salary affected by the minimum wage is still low,This is related to the lowest wage level in my country。So,The minimum wage policy must achieve better expected results,Determine the scientific and reasonable minimum wage standards and continue to maintain a certain increase.。

(Author Unit: School of Statistics, Tianjin University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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