With China's increasingly moving forward to the center of the world stage，The world pays more attention to China than ever.。The director of the East Asian Library of the University of California, Chen Su and the head of the Chinese Department of the East Asia Library of Columbia University, Wang Chengzhi, according to the Guide of the International Ultragia Periodical Examination of Overseas Chinese Research English Journals: As of 2009，The Chinese Research Journal included in the "Guide" total 125 species，54 of which are newly added from 2000 to 2009，About 49%of the total number of net additions (110) in Asia's research during the same period。The survey made by the "Global Online Book Information Database" on overseas Chinese research works also displayed，2000-2005 The database included 2710 Chinese research works，1.46 times for Japan's monograph、7.52 times the monograph on research in Korea。All these indications，Overseas Chinese Studies have ushered in a real prosperity period。

Development of China、Effects of factors such as globalization and academic trends，Since the new century in the new century, there have been several pretty new trends in overseas Chinese studies。

One，The production of Chinese knowledge is becoming increasingly "global"。Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, Jesus came to China，Except China and its neighbors near Japan、Korea、Vietnam, etc.，About China's knowledge production is mainly limited to law、De、Ying、Mei、Russia、Netherlands、Sweden and other few European and American countries。After the reform and opening up, especially since the 21st century，South Africa、Brazil、Egypt、Kazakhstan and many other countries have set up China Research Center，Chinese research is booming in non -Western countries。The "Young Sinologist Training Plan" founded by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 2014，As of 2019, 551 young sinologists from 103 countries have certain academic research achievements and social influence in the field bet365 best casino games of Chinese research and social influence.。It is undeniable，Mei、Ying、method、De、Day、Russia, etc. is still the "absolute main force" of overseas Chinese knowledge production;，Chinese research is no longer unique to a few countries，"Globalization" that has moved towards the real meaning。

Its two，Chinese scholars become important national research for overseas Chinese research。Since the end of the 19th century, since the beginning of the 20th century，Ge Huhua、Mitsuyi and other Chinese scholars have begun to hold Chinese faculty in European and American universities，Sinology research，But the number of people is very limited。Since the 21st century，A group of Chinese scholars with Chinese cultural background，Especially scholars from mainland China，After obtaining a doctorate in "Sinology", scramble to be hired by European and American universities。As the professor of Yale University Sun Kangyi said，"For more than ten years，Persons from the East Asian Department of the United States have changed significantly，More and more proportion of Chinese professors "，Twenty or thirty years ago，"Professor Chinese is just a minority in the professor group"。Chinese professor not only increases the number of people，They also have more and more right to speak。"History of Cambridge Chinese Literature" in a total of 17 -bit writers，Among them, 8 are Chinese "sinologists"。The author has retrieved the "Cambridge Book Online" database with keywords，Cambridge University Press has published 288 Chinese research works since 2015;，64 of which are written by Chinese scholars with Chinese cultural background，Another 11 other Chinese scholars are one of the writers。This reflects the new trend of overseas Chinese learning to rely on oriental scholars，"Chinese learning is gradually returning to China"。

Its three，Overseas Chinese research focus is more contemporary China。Since World War II，The focus of overseas Chinese studies began to shift from traditional China to contemporary China。After the 21st century，Traditional Chinese research has obvious micro，Contemporary China becomes an indisputable center of gravity，At present Bet365 lotto review Chinese practice has become an emerging hotspot for overseas Chinese research。2012，President Xi Jinping proposed and explained the connotation of the Chinese dream when visiting the "Road to Revival" exhibition，"Chinese Dream" has become a hot topic for overseas media and academic circles。2013， The "Belt and Road" initiative proposes and puts it into implementation，It has become a hot spot for overseas Chinese research。China Foreign Languages ​​Bureau Yuan Luxia and Wang Dan use the "Belt and Road", "Silk Road", "Maritime Silk Road" as keywords，Perform English on Amazon.com、method、De、West、Japanese and other multi -language retrieval finding，Overseas in the five years of the "Belt and Road" theme books published in the five years of 2013-2017。China's impact on the world has never been as comprehensive and profound as today，This is why contemporary Chinese practice becomes the reason for overseas Chinese research hotspots。

Four，"Chinese Studies" is the "melon"。For a long time，Chinese research is considered a pure learning that has nothing to do with reality，Because it is a intellectual pursuit of researchers for his heterogeneous cultural interest。Therefore，It has long been an independent field that is separated from modern disciplines。After the outbreak of the Pacific War，Especially the opening of the Cold War，"Regional Research" that the purpose of understanding China, especially contemporary China, is born。Historian Mary ClabaUGH WRIGHT once said: "Almost no social scientist thinks that long -term dedication to a single cultural regional research is reasonable，Although it is the largest and most colorful area in the world。"" With the development of globalization, especially China，Any thinker who uses humans as a research center，If its ideological architecture cannot be tolerated and explained in China，It has no persuasion。From this，Chinese issues and phenomena have become the focus of the overseas academic community，China Studies are welcome to various disciplines in the international academic community，Regional research shifts to "Discipline Research"。Director of the East Asian Library bet365 Play online games of the University of Pittsburgh, Xu Hong, once analyzed quantitative analysis of 1336 Chinese research doctoral dissertations from 30 universities in 30 universities in the United States from 2004 to 2009，The results show that these papers are divided into 111 students。Although the disciplines of humanities and social sciences still account for most of them，But there is no lack of care here、Public Health、Medicine、Environment、Engineering、related disciplines such as geological geography。Today，Overseas scholars engaged in Chinese research are mostly studied Chinese issues in their subjects。

Since advocating "Discipline Research"，Discipline gradually become an eye -catching "label" for overseas Chinese studies。Intervention in the discipline of social sciences，It makes emerging theoretical methods more introduced into the field of overseas Chinese research。So，Overseas China Research gives people a new tide.。I am，From time to time, it is refreshing and refreshing。

Overseas Chinese Studies with "One Learning of Zhongxue"，It is not just to provide a deep "other" perspective for Chinese research in China。It is the most important value significance for us，It provides possible and opportunities for the construction of the Chinese discourse system。Construction of discourse system，In fact, instead of the role in the world、Status and Influence is closely related。China's rise and the impact on the world increased day by day，The concern for the academic community to China has become a global phenomenon。China becomes an unavoidable topic in international academic research，This is the premise that Chinese discourse can be constructed。After the discourse system is constructed，It also needs to be converted and applied to academic research in various disciplines。In a sense，Overseas Chinese research plays this role，It will phenomenon in China、China Question、Chinese methods introduce various disciplines，Provided samples and angles about China for academic circles，While enriching the understanding of China，Introduce Chinese experience and knowledge into academic research。

Of course，We must also Bet365 app download be aware of，Overseas Chinese studies are essentially "foreign studies"，Question consciousness、Research ideas and methods and the academic context of the country where the scholar is located、Political background、Observation of the position is closely related。Because of this，Their research on China has many limitations and deficiencies。Mr. Wang Rongzu set off from the case，sharp refers to the study of "outrageous misunderstandings", "severe solution", "absurd distortion", "unconscious bias", "upside -down black and white biography", "biography of the heart", "the biography of the heart",。Fundamental speaking，These problems existing in overseas Chinese research，It is because the researchers cannot throw their existing consciousness、perspective、Position，Coupled with the lack of real feelings and deep cognition of Chinese society and culture，It is difficult to blend with the research target China "water and milk blend"。On the contrary，They often easily implant their country's experience into China research，This makes Chinese research "five light and ten color"。

As far as overseas Chinese studies are concerned，I think the main problem is "Lack of Plateral Consciousness"。Wish to know，China is both a big civilized country，is another big country that is developing and changing rapidly。Face such a complex country，Chinese research needs to have a "complete China view" observation，Otherwise, there will be no bias or misunderstanding or even distorted。But，With the "discipline" research of overseas Chinese learning，Chinese research is divided into various disciplines，Chinese knowledge is becoming more and more fragmented，Macro understanding of different historical periods of China becomes unrealized。It is undeniable，"Disciplinary" research has greatly enriched and deepened the academic community's understanding of the past and present of China。but，Excessive "discipline" is increasingly restricting Chinese research，It makes it difficult for it to have a more comprehensive and accurate understanding and understanding of China。As early as the 1960s，Frederick W. Mote proposed bet365 best casino games "the problem of the integrity of Sinology"，Think that "although the integrity of Sinology is becoming more and more considered an impossible ideal"，But "Its role is indispensable，Because only a greater vision can maintain the integration of thought "。In recent years，Australia China Tonglu Kewen strongly advocates "New Sinology"，It is believed that "to break the human barriers and barriers between the various colleges that have formed in the past many years"，To form a "greater global view" for China。It is undeniable，It is quite difficult to get this integrity，But it is deepening Chinese research、Accurately and comprehensively understand what China needs。

Although there are such deficiencies and problems existing or so in Chinese research，But it has produced a huge amount of Chinese knowledge is an indisputable fact。According to Yin Hanchao statistics of Yin Hanchao, deputy research librarian of the National Library of the National Library of China，The total amount of foreign Chinese literature collected by Guotu in 2015-2019 is 3215、2778、2620、2589、2134 species。Faced with overseas Chinese learning, Hongfu China Knowledge Base, which is still increasing，"We know limited"，Not to mention dialogue and criticism。I think，Today we need to integrate the force to strengthen the tracking，To understand the development of new trends and its new trends of thought、New hot spots and influential results。While improving understanding，Dialogue and criticism need to be expanded with an equal attitude。If you cannot criticize Chinese research on out -of -domain China research based on the theory and professional knowledge，We will lose the right to speak in the international Chinese research field，Explanation of China's authority also arrests。More importantly，Overseas Chinese research contains theoretical and discourse based on Western experience。Take the study of overseas Chinese frontier history as an example，The border and ground research it adopted、Ethnic group research and even global history，All are constructed above the historical experience with the United States and Western worlds，The bet365 best casino games theory conveys the "universal" discourse built by the United States。If you do not perform academic test and criticize it，Establishing theory and discourse system based on Chinese experience cannot be talked about。

In short，For overseas Chinese learning，We must not hold the "Sinology mentality" blindly respect，It can not be rejected by the name of reflection，Instead of a dialogue with it with an equal attitude，Criticism on the basis of strengthening local awareness and local positions。Through dialogue and criticism，Make it serving its own academic changes and development，Then constructs the theory and discourse system based on Chinese experience。

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