Cheng Zhuxue was once whipped in the 20th century，There is a criticism of the two -way "Tiandi"，There is a contempt for those who respect Zhu Xi's "four books"。So，What should we think of Cheng Zhuxue today? When the innovative development of the excellent traditional culture of contemporary Chinese，Re -explore Cheng Zhu Lixue and its cultural value，Become an important subject。

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In Chinese academic history，One of the major features of the Song Dynasty is that there are many schools。At the same time，Another feature is to name different schools with regions，Such as Xue Xue、Luo Xue、Guanxue、Fujian、Zhejiang Xue、Huxiang Xue, etc.，Regionality often becomes a prominent sign of a certain school。Despite the school Lin Li，But the main line logic and dominating are undoubtedly Cheng Zhuxue，Whether at the time or later life，All have a huge and far -reaching impact。and the formation and systemization of Cheng Zhuxue，Obviously through the two stages of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty、The development of cross -north and south regions is gradually complete。

Wish to know，The name of "Confucianism" is from Cheng Ye、The study of the school created by the brothers Cheng Yi，Because it uses "reason" as the highest philosophical category，Therefore, "Confucianism"。and the science of the two -way science at the same time is also called "Luo Xue"，This brings obvious geography and regional color。

The so -called "Luo"，That is the land of Luoyang, Henan today。The division of north and south of China is generally based on the Qinling Huaihe River between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River，and Henan is just north of the Huaihe River，Because it is located in the central and eastern China，Called "the Central Plains of the World"。The ancestral bet365 best casino games home of the two -way is in Luoyang，Activity of the two、Politics and the creation of colleges are mainly in the north，Afterwards, they all stepped down and returned to Luoyang Jingxin to lecture，The old world calls the school as "Luo Xue"。First of all, from Cheng's regional activity trajectory，Cheng Yan (1032-1085) Jiayou's rear after the age of Jiayou，Renyi County (now Shaanxi Huxian) and Shangyuan County (now Nanjing area) main book、Jincheng Ling (now Shanxi Jincheng)，Due to the governance officer to the prince, the prince is allowed、Supervisory Royal Shi Lingxing。He has participated in Wang Anshi's reform，Later due to opposition to the new law，Dedicated to Luoyang Renjing West Road，I return to my village to serve my father，The main time is in the north。Cheng Yi (1033-1107) served as the Ruzhou Regiment Pushing Officer、Professor Guozijian and Chongzheng Hall Lecture and other posts，Wang Anshi will not be used when he is in power，Learn from his brother Cheng Yan in Luoyang，It was once degraded to Minzhou, Sichuan，But when I returned to the hometown to live in Dragon Gate, I was old。That is to say，The main academic activities and lectures of the two are performed in the hometown，Among them, the most famous of which are Songyang Academy and Yicheng Academy。"Song History" This legend: After being politically suppressed，"There is a mind of seeking Tao。flooding from all families，Entry and out of Old、Release for decades，Rebate the ‘Six Classics’ and then get it later ”。Cheng Yishu，His book time is mainly after 60 years of age，In the "Two Journal Collection", there is: "I read recitation before the age of forty，Study its meaning before 50，Repeatedly in line before sixty，Books after sixties。"The academic community is generally considered，Cheng Yi's ideological system and the book preaching closely have a close relationship with Yiji Academy，Historical materials also proves that the writing and teaching Bet365 lotto review of "Chow Yicheng Biography" will be held most of the time in Yicheng Academy。It is in this process of teaching，"Luo Xue" formed a scale and had a wide range of influence。The creation and contribution of the two -way science，Research on the past generations，I won't go into details here。Only in terms of innovation of new Confucianism，For Confucian moral education，Second process not only mentioned the height of "heaven"，Then summarize a set of moral education laws，Put forward ideas such as "Staying Cheng", "Jujing", "Ji Yi"，and starting with the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" on the textbooks，Created a from Confucius to Zengzi，Then to the righteous Taoist system of Mencius to Mencius。

The reason why science is in the north and the reputation，Undoubtedly related to the location of the Political and Cultural Center of the Song Dynasty。and moved to Lin'an with the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang)，Southern becomes a new political and cultural center。So，Who brought the science in the south? This is the disciple of Chengmen Yang Shi、Xie Liangzuo、Zhou Xingji、Xu Jingheng and others。Cheng Minsheng's "Regional Culture in the Song Dynasty" said: "The students of the two -way students bring 'Luo Xue' back to their hometown，Pass to Shaanxi、Sichuan、Jinghu、Fujian、Two Zhejiang、Jiangnan and other places，Take root in all places，Forms the main schools of the Southern Song Dynasty。"Among them, there is no doubt that Zhu Ximinxue has the highest achievement，to complete the system construction of science with the two -way beads。For the relationship between Zhu Xi and Ercheng，In the Qing Dynasty scholar Wang Zicai's "Song and Yuan Xue Case Supplement", it is clear: "From Guishan to Yuzhang as a passing biography，From Yuzhang to Yanping for re -pass，From Yanping and Zhu Zizi as the Three Legend "，This "is called Wenjing Four, and Zhuzi，Mr. Gai Tong Four "。That is to say，Er Cheng's studies are by the disciple of Chengmen Yang Shijing, bet365 Play online games a disciple Luo Congyan，Renewal disciples Li Yan San passed to Zhu Xi’s，Because of the orthodox of the two -way "Luo Xue"，Eventually after Zhu Xi's collection, "Fujian Studies"，and become the main line of the development of two -way science，It is collectively referred to as "Cheng Zhu Lixue"。Visible，The formation of Zhu Lixue in the Song Dynasty is not done overnight，It not only passes through the North and South Song Dynasty and the journey from the north and south，Dedicated from the source of the same division, the source of the same teacher。Because of Zhu Xi’s theoretical contribution，Especially he compiled "Four Books Collection Notes", "On Meng Jing", "Tai Chi Tu Tongshu", "Cheng's Restaurant", etc.，Systematization of science、Systemization，Only the connection and complete system of the two Song Dynasty science，This has also become an important milestone in the history of Chinese philosophy。

　　Broadcasting and Educational Value of Academy Culture

The relationship between science and the academy is extremely close。Cheng Zhu's school lecture，One of the most prominent features is the establishment of the academy，From this to the academy culture that has been stretched for thousands of years and has a profound impact on Chinese society。According to the "Chinese Academy of China": "Academy started in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song。""，The academy related to the two -way school appeared earlier in the Northern Song and North，That is, the first year of Jiayou (1056), "Two -journal Scriptures in the Left of (Kaifeng) Fan Tower" and Cheng Yan Yu Zhiping four years (1067) Ren Jianjianjian Jincheng Academy (also known as "Cheng Yan Academy" "Ancient Academy")，The two -way two -way creation and lectures on the Cheng's Academy around Luoyang、Yizheng Academy、Dacheng Academy、Chunfeng Academy、Songyang Academy、Longmen Academy, etc.。Of course, there have been academies in the south in the Northern Song Dynasty，Ru Jingyou (1034-1038) Fan Zhongyan Bet365 lotto review knows that Yanzhou has created the fishing Taiwan Academy，The predecessor "Shuanggui Book Hall", which is related to Zhu Xi, was also built during the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1068—1077)。Southern Academy in the Southern Song Dynasty unprecedented prosperity，Cangzhou Jingshou (post -giving "Kaoting Academy") and the place where the lectures were founded by Zhu Xi、Yuelu Academy、Shigu Academy、Goose Lake Academy, etc., is even more famous。According to the famous historian Fang Yanshou's "Zhu Xi Academy and Menren Test"，Zhu Xi's life personally founded the college 4，Repair College 3，47 colleges of reading and lectures，13 colleges of inscriptions and inscriptions，Total 67。It can be said，During the Song Dynasty，Academy culture created a miracle in the history of Chinese education。

Look further，It is the above education、Academic、Integration of the Academy，Created a unique way to teach communication since the Song Dynasty，At the same time, the school culture also sowed to all strata and folk people in the society，directly affects the educational education of villain and folk customs in various places。For example, the Jincheng Academy (located in Jincheng, Shanxi) is the earliest lecturer built by Cheng Ye in the Northern Song Dynasty，Generally considered to be "the source of science"，It is also the place where Cheng Yan's early educational practice。In the 45th year of the Kangxi (1706) of the Qing Dynasty (1706), "Zezhou Prefecture" was once contained: "Song (Yingzong) Zhiping four years，Mr. Ming Dao came to order Jincheng，Seventy -two places in Jianxiang School，Dozens of social learning。Reading for children in Xingxian。Chunfeng Yiren，Destinity。So far people are still going for。Chen Zhi can not take the test，Wei Fengtai City Northwest Township，The Village of the Earth Name Academy has Tomorrow Shima，Book ‘Ancient Academy’ three words。"According to later statistics，The impact Bet365 lotto review caused by Cheng Yixing's teaching to run schools，Jincheng's hundreds of years from the Song Dynasty to the two years later，Zezhou 5 counties have 2300 scholars and the first one，Golden Dai Chaoyuan Li Junmin、Chen Tingjing, a scholar and official department of Wenyuan Pavilion in the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingjing is particularly outstanding。Koking Academy (located in Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian), founded by Zhu Xi，Zhu Zi's lectures here for eight years，Qunxian Bi Zhi，Including the famous door disciple Cai Pingding、Huang Qian、Leaf flavor、Cai Shen and Zheng Nangsheng from Chaoyang, Guangdong、Guo Shuyun and other a large number of scholars，In a sense, it has become an academic research and education center of the Southern Song Dynasty，and formed the Kao Ting School represented by Zhu Zi。And these people are influenced by Zhu Xi，After returning to my hometown, I also created the academy，Therefore, the construction of ancient colleges to an unprecedented peak，Bring a far -reaching historical impact on various places。

It should be said，Cheng Zhu Academy and its cultural communication are not only the precious Chinese cultural history relics of contemporary contemporary Chinese cultural history，It also has an important revelation meaning for today's education。At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Hao Jing, "Mr. Song Two Ancestral Hall", contains: "Mr. Ming Dao Ling Zezhi Jincheng，thick wind，Leising school ... Hundreds of people who were taken by Confucianism，Farmers who are also known as Rumoring Literature and Science。"The Ming Dynasty Zhang Ye's" Rebuilding Chengzi Temple "talked about its radiation force" Dire to neighboring Gao Ping，Gradually Jinye，Taiyuan，The so -called Ji Jilu's style of Qilu "。In the Southern Song Dynasty, Huang Qian also gave Zhu Zi a highly evaluated evaluation in "Zhu Wengong": "Shao Tao，Liren Polar，For the master of Wanshi。"Zhu Xi was in the process of founding and rebuilding bet365 Play online games the academy，The so -called Ji Jilu's style of Qilu "，For example, the famous "White Lu Cave Academy Trainer" is for education purposes、Training Outline、Learning procedures and the principles of self -cultivation of the world have been clearly explained，Not only becoming a mode of running a school in the Chinese Social Academy，Attention to the world education community，An important resource for the construction of education system at home and abroad。

(This article is the National Social Science Fund general project "Research on Hao Family Xue and Hao Jing's Poetry of Hao Shi and Hao Jing Poetry in Song and Yuan Division" (17bzw045) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shanxi University)