"In the eyes of a thousand readers，There are a thousand Hamlet。"This sentence is familiar to people。It may be used to prove the uncertainty and richness of literature and text，So different people can read different meanings，Explanation is endless; or it is used to confirm the difference between the reader's understanding of the text，Education for education、Environment、Age、Gender、experience and other factors of factors，Readers' reading ability、Level、Fun is different，Even in the face of the same text，They will also have different understanding。

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If you look at it literally，"In the eyes of a thousand readers，There are a thousand Hamlet "seems to be hinted，In the eyes of a reader，There is only one Hamlet。But，Virginia Woolf said when he talked about his experience of reading "Hamlet"，She studied "Hamlet" when she was young，Later, read many times，But it is often read and new，Different stages of life have different understanding of this classic，The image of the Hamlet in my heart has also changed。This，There is more than one Hamlet in her eyes。So，In the eyes of a reader，How many Hamlet is there?

Woolf's reading experience，Not a lonely example。About reading，The ancient Chinese Zhang Chao once had a wonderful metaphor: "Junior Reading，Say the moon in the gap; middle -aged reading，Looking at the moon in the middle of the court; reading for the elderly，Playing on the stage。Due to the shallow bet365 best casino games depth of experience，It is the shallow and deep ears of the income。"Zhang Chao's words confirmed with Woolf's reading experience，clarify a truth: different life experience，It will bring different reading experiences，Form different grasping methods for text，​​Different understanding。People with this reading experience，Never be in a minority。We watched "Journey to the West" when we were young，The story of Sun Wukong is just falling in love; when you grow up, read，Mercy of Tang Seng、Eight Rings、Sand monk's straight，friendship between the four masters and apprentices，Any more experience。Read it later，For heaven and Xitian、The relationship between the fairy and the demon will have different experience。In the growth of self and repeated reading in growth，The image of Sun Wukong and the image of a series of characters，There is also understanding the connotation of the novel，All are changing、Rich and deep。Not only "Journey to the West"，Many literary classic reading，Both brings us this experience。It seems，In the eyes of a reader，Really more than one Hamlet。

　Vision growth causes reading time differences

If "one thousand readers' eyes，There is a thousand Hamlet "said the difference between the reader's individual，It is a kind of reading difference in space direction，So along Zhang Chao's words，We have found another degree of reading differences -the orientation of time or duration。Different reading differences exist? Because people's "understanding vision" is growth。"Experience" actually constitutes the "first in the structure" bet365 best casino games of the perspective that explains the perspective，The richness of experience brought by self -growth，rich experience makes this more abundant or change in the structure，First rich in structure、The change finally expands the understanding field、Deepen or change。This，Even if you read the same text，The understanding of different growth stages of view will also form a different reading experience，The difference in reading at the duration level appears。The reason why a reader has more than one Hamlet，It is because of the growth of my own understanding。How many Hamlet，It depends on how many levels of understanding of him or her formed，How many more dramas did you read。

Of course，The important objective condition of this reading difference is，Literary text itself is rich。Zhang Chao will compare the reading as the moon，In fact, literary texts are not monthly after all。month，Because it is material existence，Elderly Ruyi，Literary text is a symbol structure of legal landmarking fictional，Its meaning is often very rich、Complex and uncertainty。So，Month at different stages of life，It is a growing or changing understanding of the perspective of "Month", the unchanged object of "Moon"。Reading, especially literary reading，is the grasp of the aforementioned symbol structure，or reproduce from this symbol structure、Create meaning。Of course，Because the author first creates this symbol structure that casts his own intention，So it can only be created on the basis of this。Therefore，Reading or literary reading，bet365 live casino games Rather than watching the moon，It is better to say that it is more like the Buddhist saying "refers to the moon"，Text such such as "Finger"，The extradition function of the landing raft is used，Carrying the reader's meaning of the other side of the "month"。No matter how many times landing，You must take this raft。Therefore，Although we admit the differences in the reading experience，Pay attention to readers' initiative and creativity，But never deny this difference、Activity and creativity are limited and restricted by the objective foundation of literary text。

Of course，There is also a thin intention、Poor "Literature" text，Such as some online novels。I have to admit，This text is difficult to generate differentiated reading comprehension。but，The duration of the difference in reading will be manifested in another form，That is how people like this novel，But the experience has increased，Read the "Book" more，Reading such a novel will be tasteless、Give up suddenly，Instead of reading new、better novels。The ancients said，"Watch the Thousand Swords and Lacin"，This is the truth。

Sincere emotional guarantee continuous conveying meaning

　　It is worth noting that，In the current theoretical context，There are still some ways to read and explain the objective foundation of the objective foundation of literature and text.。Zhang Jiang once gave an example，Also read "Hamlet"，There is a feminist theorist Show Valter，What she sees only Ophelia，The heart is just "liberating Opheia，Or the center of tragedy "(Zhang Jiang" Mandatory Interpretation Theory ")。This is here，In the eyes of a reader，A Hamlet is gone。

What should I look at such reading and interpretation? "Mandatory Interpretation" Critics thinks，Reading and interpretation theory first，Position front，A disregard of the original text，is a "immoral" interpretation。Actually，If this interpretation is just an opinion that ordinary readers express their own opinions，It is also interesting to see it。But the problem lies in，This is the theoretical understanding of a theorist，It will not be satisfied with existence as an interesting insight，Instead, it is necessary to construct or compete for the right to speak with her own "scientificity" (even if she or he is anti -scientific)。The reason why the forced interpretation is for compulsory interpretation，It is clear that it has been separated from the scientific and objective foundation of literary text，But you have to say that you are more reasonable than others，and ask others to accept。Therefore，It is really difficult to wash the "immoral" suspect。

The problem of compulsory interpretation is also，It is a non -literary reading to handle literary text。In the minds of forced interpreters，Literature and text have been reduced to "material"，instead of the "work" that gives them perception。Method of the processing of materials，Of course it is programmatic、Stepframe，Literary text is dissected，Patrinated partially，Just to verify with the already existence of viewers。In this reading process，We only see intellectual investment，and the emotional investment required by bet365 best casino games literary reading、The delicate feeling of the text，All become unnecessary。Calculate the compulsory interpretation of literary texts by non -literary reading，Is it unintentionally answered、It is impossible to answer some specific questions。From this，We can separate the compulsory interpretation of reading with conventional literary reading。Forced interpretation may have its principles and existing value，But these principles and values ​​should be beyond literary reading。

Because of the sincerity of emotion，Because of the sincerity of emotion，Literature reading ensures the continuity of the meaning of the meaning of the reader to the reader。So，No matter how many Hamlet in the eyes of a reader，As long as it does not change into King Li or other，All good things。

In short，From the perspective of literary acceptance，Text reading exists in three possible directions: one is to treat literary works as "theory" or "literature"，So one here，In the eyes of a reader，Maybe even a Hamlet is gone; one is a text that treats literary works as "super history"，All reading strives to restore "truth"，So，In the eyes of a reader，There is only one Hamlet; one is to treat literary works as "Summoning Structure"，Looking forward to and allowing readers to continue to supplement、Extension、Extension，This，There are countless Hamlet in the eyes of a reader。It seems，To clarify how many Hamlet in the eyes of a reader is not easy。but but，It is precisely how many Hamlet in the eyes of a reader exist，Literature reading can only look interesting，Literary classic can moisturize the things silent。

(Author Unit: School bet365 live casino games of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology)