"In the eyes of a thousand readers,There are a thousand Hamlets。"This sentence is familiar to everyone。It may be used to prove the uncertainty of meaning and the richness of meaning in literary texts,So different people can read different meanings,Explanation continues;may be used to confirm the differences in readers’ understanding of the text,Because of education、Environment、Age、Gender、The influence of many factors such as experience,Readers’ bet365 sign up bonus code ability、Level、Interests vary greatly,Even facing the same text,They will also have different understandings。
Individual differences bring about differences in bet365 sign up bonus code space
If you only read it literally,"In the eyes of a thousand readers,There are a thousand Hamlets” seems to imply,In the eyes of a reader,There is only one Hamlet。However,Virginia Woolf once said when talking about her experience bet365 sign up bonus code "Hamlet",She read "Hamlet" when she was a teenager,Read it many times later,But always read and always new,Different stages of life have different understandings of this classic,The image of Hamlet in my heart has also changed。This way,There is more than one Hamlet in her eyes。Then,In the eyes of a reader,How many Hamlets are there?
Woolf’s bet365 sign up bonus code experience,Not an isolated case。About bet365 sign up bonus code,The ancient Chinese Zhang Chao once had a wonderful metaphor: "Youngster studying,Looking at the moon through a gap;Middle-aged bet365 sign up bonus code,Like looking at the moon in a courtyard;bet365 sign up bonus code for the Elderly,Like playing with the moon on the stage。All due to shallow experience,The shallow and deep ears obtained。”Zhang Chao’s words and Woolf’s bet365 sign up bonus code experience corroborate each other,It illustrates a truth: the difference in life experience,will bring a different bet365 sign up bonus code experience,Develop different ways of grasping the text,Generate different understandings。People who have such bet365 sign up bonus code experience,Definitely not a minority。When we were young, we watched "Journey to the West",What I love is just the story of Sun Wukong defeating demons;Read it when you grow up,Compassion for Tang Monk、Bajie’s stupidity、Sha Seng’s straightness,And the friendship between master and disciple,I have more experience。Read it later,To Heaven and the West、The relationship between gods and demons will have different body odors。In self-growth and repeated bet365 sign up bonus code in the process of growth,The image of Sun Wukong and the images of a series of characters,There is also an understanding of the connotation of the novel,Everything is changing、Rich and deep。More than "Journey to the West",Many literary classics to read,They all bring us this kind of experience。It seems,In the eyes of a reader,There really is more than one Hamlet。
The growth of visual field causes the difference in bet365 sign up bonus code time
If we say "in the eyes of a thousand readers,There are a thousand Hamlets” This sentence highlights the differences between individual readers,It is a spatial dimension bet365 sign up bonus code difference,Then follow Zhang Chao’s words,We discovered another dimension of differences in bet365 sign up bonus code—the temporal or diachronic dimension。Why do diachronic bet365 sign up bonus code differences exist?Because people’s “horizon of understanding” grows。“Experience” actually constitutes what hermeneutics calls the “prior structure” of the horizon of understanding,Self-growth brings richness of experience,Rich experience makes this prior structure richer or changed,The enrichment of prior structures、Change ultimately expands the horizons of understanding、Deepen or change。This way,Even when bet365 sign up bonus code the same text,The understanding horizons at different growth stages will also form different bet365 sign up bonus code experiences,The difference in bet365 sign up bonus code at the diachronic level appears。The reason why there is more than one Hamlet in the eyes of a reader,It is because of the growth of one’s own understanding and vision。How many Hamlets are there,It depends on how many levels of understanding he or she has developed,How many times have I read the play。
Of course,The important objective conditions for this difference in bet365 sign up bonus code are,The literary text itself is rich in meaning。Zhang Chao compares bet365 sign up bonus code to admiring the moon,In fact, literary texts are like the moon, but they are not the moon。month,Because it is a material existence,Eternal as ever,Literary texts are semiotic structures that legitimately mark fictionality,Its meaning is often very rich、Complex and uncertain。So,Moon appreciation at different stages of life,It is the growing or changing understanding of the "moon", an object that remains unchanged。bet365 sign up bonus code, especially literary bet365 sign up bonus code,It is the grasp of the aforementioned symbolic structure,Or reproduced from this symbolic structure、Recreate meaning。Of course,Because it was the author who first created this symbolic structure that cast his own intention,So it can only be a re-creation based on this。Therefore,bet365 sign up bonus code or literary bet365 sign up bonus code,It’s not so much like admiring the moon,It is better to say that it is more like what the Buddhists say: "You can see the moon by pointing your finger",Text such as "refers to",Used the extradition function of the landing raft,Carries readers to reach the other side of meaning like "moon"。No matter how many landings there are,Everyone must take this raft。Therefore,Although we acknowledge the differences in bet365 sign up bonus code experiences,Valuing readers’ initiative and creativity,But never deny this difference、Activity and creativity are limited and restricted by the objective basis of the special structure of literary texts。
Of course,There is also a thin meaning、Poor “literary” texts,Such as some online novels。Have to admit,It is difficult to produce differentiated bet365 sign up bonus code comprehension with such a text。But,The diachronic nature of bet365 sign up bonus code differences will be expressed in another form,That’s why people really like novels like this,But the experience has increased,Read too many “books”,bet365 sign up bonus code novels like this will become boring、Give up,Instead of eager to read something new、Better novels。Ancient people said,“Look at a thousand swords and then recognize the weapon”,This is the truth。
Sincere emotions ensure continuous transmission of bet365 sign up bonus code
It’s worth noting,In the current theoretical context,There are still some readings and interpretations that go so far that they almost ignore the objective basis of literary texts。Zhang Jiang once gave an example,Also bet365 sign up bonus code "Hamlet",There is a feminist theorist Showalter,All she saw was Ophelia,He only wants to "liberate Ophelia,Or let her become the center of the tragedy" (Zhang Jiang's "Forced Interpretation")。In this way,In the eyes of a reader,There is no more Hamlet。
How should we view this kind of bet365 sign up bonus code and interpretation?Critics of "forced interpretation" believe,This kind of bet365 sign up bonus code and interpretation theory comes first,Position in front,Disregard original text,It is an "immoral" interpretation。Actually,If this interpretation is just an opinion expressed by ordinary readers,It’s an interesting insight。But the problem is,This is the theoretical understanding of a theorist,Not content with being an interesting insight,Rather, one must rely on one’s own “scientificness” (even if she or he is anti-scientific) to construct or compete for the right to speak。The reason why forced interpretation is forced interpretation,The reason is that it has clearly broken away from the scientific objective basis of literary text,But you insist on saying that you are more reasonable than others,And ask others to accept。Therefore,It is indeed difficult to wash away the suspicion of "immorality"。
The problem with forced interpretation is still,It deals with literary texts in a non-literary bet365 sign up bonus code way。In the mind of the forced interpreter,Literary texts have been reduced to "materials",Instead of "works" that bring them insights。How to handle materials,Procedural of course、Step-by-step,Literary text is dissected,and partially extracted,Just to verify the author’s already existing views。During this bet365 sign up bonus code process,We only see intellectual investment,And the emotional investment required by literary bet365 sign up bonus code、Delicate feeling for the text,Everything has become unnecessary。Use a non-literary bet365 sign up bonus code method to deal with the forced interpretation of literary texts,Unintentional answer、Can’t answer some specific questions。From this,We can distinguish forced interpretive bet365 sign up bonus code from conventional literary bet365 sign up bonus code。Forced interpretation may have its own truth and value,But these principles and values should be outside of literary bet365 sign up bonus code。
Return to literature bet365 sign up bonus code,Because of the sincerity of emotion,Literary bet365 sign up bonus code ensures the continuity of meaning from the author to the reader。So,No matter how many Hamlets there are in the eyes of a reader,As long as it doesn’t turn into King Lear or something,All good things。
In short,From the perspective of literary reception,There are three possible perspectives in text bet365 sign up bonus code: one is to treat literary works as non-literary "theories" or "documents",This way,In the eyes of a reader,There may not even be a Hamlet left;One is to regard literary works as "transhistorical" texts,All readings strive to restore the "truth",So,In the eyes of a reader,There is and is only one Hamlet;One is to treat literary works as "summoning structures",Expect and allow readers to continue to add、Extension、Extension,This way,There are countless Hamlets in the eyes of a reader。It seems,It is not easy to figure out how many Hamlets there are in the eyes of a reader。However,It is precisely the question of how many Hamlets there are in the eyes of a reader,Literary bet365 sign up bonus code is more interesting,Literature classics can moisten things silently。
(Author’s unit: School of Humanities and bet365 sign up bonus code, Hunan University of Science and Technology)
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