Population is the basic and critical variables that affect the national economic and social development。Population aging is both a worldwide trend，It is also the inevitable result of the development of human society。Since entering an aging society in 2000，The degree of aging in my country continues to deepen，Population aging has become the basic national condition that runs through the 21st century in my country，It is an important contradiction that the long -term balanced development of the population in my country。

A recommendations for the "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan for the Development of the National Economic and Social Development and the 2013 Vision Goal of 2013" adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward the "Implementation of actively responding to the aging of the population National strategy"，It marks the implementation of the national strategy of active response to the aging of the population.。

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It can be seen from the planning of the past five years，The party and the country always understand the aging of the population，and make timely scientific response。It is pointed Bet365 lotto review out in the "Eighth Five -Year Plan" plan，Establish and improve the system of endowment insurance and industrial insurance、Graduation of the social security system is an important measure to adapt to the aging of the population。The report of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to pay attention to the problem of the aging of the population。early 21st century，my country began to enter an aging society，Population aging has attracted more attention。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee of the Party proposed to pay attention to the aging trend of population，Efforts to solve the problem of social security and spiritual and cultural life of the elderly population。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party proposed to carefully study and formulate policy measures to deal with the aging of the population。The "Protection Law of the Elderly" revised in 2012 established the "Active response to the aging of the population is a long -term strategic task of the country"。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee adheres to the system concept，To actively respond to the aging of the population，System plan、Coordinated Promotion。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party is clearly proposed，Implementation of actively responding to the national strategy of the aging of the population。

The current Chinese economy is moving towards the bet365 live casino games new development stage，Fully built a well -off society victory in hopes，The new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country is about to open。In the new development stage，Population aging is the most obvious change，and is an irreversible long -term trend。Implementation of active response to the aging of the population is an important strategic deployment that scientifically grasps and actively adapts to the new development stage。During 2020-2035，Although the growth rate of the elderly population in my country is fast、Large scale，But affected by the first two fertility peaks since the founding of New China，The characteristics of the population aging in our country are the relatively young structure、The raising ratio is relatively low。These characteristics provide important opportunities for the implementation of the formation and improvement of the national strategy of active response to the aging of the population。

　　Important paths to realize economic stability

In the development of the Chinese economy，Turn from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage，Then enter the high -quality development stage，It has objective regularity and internal inevitable。At the stage of high economic growth，Economic development driven by the scale of factor，It mainly benefits from the low social supporting ratio、Low labor cost、Large labor dividends produced by large labor force。As the population aging continues to deepen，Challenge to bet365 best casino games economic development gradually increases，Resident savings rate、Consumption、Labor Supply、Investment return decreases，Social support ratio and labor cost increase，Population dividend will eventually disappear，The cost advantage of traditional elements also gradually disappears，thus affecting the potential economic growth rate，The concentration of contradictions and problems in development is reflected in the quality of development。However, the population aging also has the same opportunity to promote economic development，Can develop the pension industry、Development of human resources for the elderly、Release the potential of elderly consumption。Enter the bet365 live casino games new development stage，Popularization of population aging，Economic development must rely on the improvement of factor efficiency and full factor productivity。Implementation of a national strategy to actively respond to the aging of the population is an important path to realize the stability of the economy。

First, it is reflected in helping to build a new development pattern，Persist in expanding the strategic base point of domestic demand。my country's per capita GDP has exceeded $ 10,000，The elderly in the new development stage are mainly "post -60s" and "post -70s"，This part of the group pension reserves、Consumption awareness high、purchasing power strong，It will help to accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system。Second, bet365 Play online games the main line reflected in deepening the supply -side structural reform。Implementation of gradual delaying legal retirement age is one of the important ways，Can effectively increase labor supply。Raising labor participation rate is also an important way。Looking at it overall，Implementation of actively responding to the national strategy of the aging of the population is not only at the same time from both sides of supply and demand，It also organically combined the construction of a new development pattern and deepening supply -side structural reforms，Leading and creating new demand with high -quality supply。

　　Real measures to ensure social stability and harmony

Population aging has become the basic form of Chinese society，It is essentially a change in the age structure of the population，It will inevitably bring changes in social structure and social relations，thus affecting intergenerational harmony and social stability。Affected by economic and social development，China's fertility rate continues to decline。The results of the sixth census in the country indicate，China's population development is undergoing major turns。The population structure presents obvious aging and characteristic features，The total fertility rate is significantly lower than the more replacement level。

Actively cope with population aging，On the one hand, we must vigorously solve the problem of low fertility rate，Try to promote the return of fertility to normal more replacement level，Maintaining the bet365 live casino games intergenerational balance of the population，Promote long -term balanced development，This is the most basic、The most important demographic development law。On the other hand，The principle of adhering to the systemic concept to actively respond to the aging of the population，Comprehensive response under the framework of social governance。Active response to the aging of the population must be fully integrated into the social governance system and the modernization of governance capabilities，Modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities as the guide，Active exploration、Establish various systems that are compatible with the process of economic and social development and the aging process of population。

　(This article is studying and explaining the "Research on the Construction of the Construction of the Pension Service System with Chinese Characteristics" (20zda076) in the Pharmaceutical of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party.

(Author unit: Peking University Population Institute)