The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to adhere to the development of innovation -driven，Fully shape new advantages。Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization in my country，For my country, China has successfully opened a new journey of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modernization country in a century -long change，Lay a solid foundation for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It has important significance。This requires，Take technological innovation as a strategic support for my country's development，Facing the frontier of the world technology、For the main battlefield for the economy、Facing major national needs、For the health of the people for the people，Accelerate the construction of science and technology talent team，Deepen the reform of the science and technology system，Efforts to improve the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements。

　　bet365 best casino games

At the beginning of the founding of New China，Comrade Mao Zedong proposed "self -reliance，Aid for the independent innovation development of foreign aid for foreign aid。Comrade Deng Xiaoping explicitly pointed out in the opening ceremony of the opening ceremony of the National Science Conference in 1978，The key to the four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology。Comrade Jiang Zemin officially proposed the development strategy of "science and education" for the first time in 1995。Comrade Hu Jintao further pointed out in the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.，Construction of innovative countries。From the beginning of the new era，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes even more，Innovation is the first motivation to lead development，It is a strategic support for building a modern economic system。

In recent years，With the continuous advancement Bet365 lotto review of the new round of scientific and technological revolution，U.S.、UK、Japan、Developed countries represented by Germany have implemented the "National Strategy Plan for Advanced Manufacturing", "Industry 2050 Strategy" and "Technology Industry Alliance"、"2020 High -tech Strategy" and other development plans，One after another in the competition of a new round of strategic innovation resources。From the development environment facing our country，On the one hand，The international situation is becoming increasingly complicated，Aversion to the surging trend of globalization，Trade protectionism is continuously strengthened。On the other hand，my country has shifted to a high -quality development stage，But innovation ability is not suitable for high -quality development requirements，And also became the "Achilles" of my country's economic development。So，History intersection based on the new round of scientific and technological revolution and my country's new era positioning，my country must firmly seize this major opportunity，Relying on the existing solid material foundation and rich innovation achievements，firmly and unswervingly vigorously promote technological innovation。

　　Four aspects of insisting on scientific and technological innovation

First, scientific and technological innovation should be facing the forefront of world technology。Implementation of innovation -driven development strategies must first see the general trend of world science and technology development。For a long time，The innovative model of "Introduction -backward -Re -introduction" has caused my country to be in the dilemma of technology，Following also、The innovative characteristics subject to human beings, which seriously hinders the improvement of the technical level of key core areas in my country。For this，my country should be based on the direction of the world's science and technology development，Give full play to its own advantages，Improve independent innovation ability，Especially in the core technology field that exists in a large gap with developed countries in the West，To study and implement the "asymmetric" Bet365 lotto review sexual catch -up measures，Strive to achieve cutting -edge breakthroughs，Seeing the high point of the international core technology system。Another，Improved independent innovation ability does not mean that you can ignore international high -quality resources and advanced experience，should always adhere to domestic independent innovation、International Coordinated Innovation Development Model，There is a choice、Participate in international innovation exchanges and cooperation with a focus。

Second, scientific and technological innovation must face the economy main battlefield。Innovation is the "bull nose" that affects the overall economic and social development，We must strive to promote the close combination of scientific and technological innovation and economic development。Current，Although the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in my country has reached about 60%，But you must be soberly realized，United States、The contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in developed countries such as Japan has already exceeded 70%of the reality。If innovative results cannot be quickly and effectively applied to promote economic growth，Can't give full play to the power role that leads economic growth，It will hinder the change of economic development methods，The speed of development will be affected、Efficacy and sustainability。Especially a country like China with a huge economy，If the relationship between innovation and growth cannot be properly handled，It is difficult to achieve the development goals of the "two doubles" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。So，The channels that strive to open up technology and economic transfer and transformation are used as the main direction of implementing innovation -driven development strategies。

Third, scientific and technological innovation must face major national needs。Facing major national needs is to adhere to demand -oriented and problem -oriented combination，Guide with the needs of the country，Promoting scientific and technological innovation and social development、Economic growth、Improve the close combination of people's livelihood，In basic technology、GM、non -symmetrical technology、Ahead of core technology areas such as subversive bet365 best casino games technology、Concentrated Settlement，Strengthen the digital economy、Artificial Intelligence、nanotechnology、Innovative development of frontier fields such as quantum computers，Promote big data、Cloud computing、Construction of smart cities。At the same time，To play the driving force of basic research，Increase funding and personnel investment for basic research，Strengthen the research and breakthrough of the basic theory of original professional professional theory，Realize from "closed doors" to more attention to practical transformation，constantly theoreticalization of reality problems，Theoretical innovation based on promotion of practice。

Fourth, scientific and technological innovation must face the health of the people。Make protection of people's lives and health is the fundamental to meet the needs of the people's good life，We must always adhere to the innovative concept of "people -centered"。On the one hand，We must guide the needs of the people，Follow "Innovation and Promotion Development，Develop the principle of benefiting the people，Continuously meet the people's material spiritual needs。On the other hand，To speed up the construction of a green technology innovation system，Realize the symbiosis of human harmony between man and nature。Current，my country is in the barriers to transform the economic development mode，Resource waste caused by the traditional extensive growth mode、Environmental pollution、Ecological deterioration and other issues are constantly prominent，This puts forward new higher requirements for the development of green technology。Future，Should focus on water resources safety、Energy Security、Grain security and other important areas of national economy and people's livelihood to strengthen science and technology research。

　　Strategic measures to promote technological innovation

First，To speed up the construction of science and technology talent team。Talent is the foundation of innovation，is the core element of innovation。Although the employees of my country's scientific and technological development are continuously increased，But the loss of talents、Structural malformation，Especially the problem Bet365 lotto review of insufficient structural talent in innovative talents is still prominent。If you want to improve the dilemma, you should start from five aspects: First, improve the talent training mechanism，We must pay attention to cultivating young people's innovative consciousness and innovative thinking，At the same time, it is necessary to cultivate the sense of responsibility of science and technology practitioners、Mission。Second is to improve the talent evaluation system，Break the traditional only academic qualifications as soon as possible、Discipline、Title、The "Four Wei" evaluation method of the only award，Accelerate the reform of the talent evaluation mechanism。Third is an innovative talent flow mechanism，Breaking the institutional barriers that hinder the free and orderly flow of talents，Improve the level of talent opening to the outside world。Fourth is to improve the talent incentive mechanism，It is necessary to implement the diversified distribution incentive mechanism，Encourage talents to invest in shares、Technology's shares，Improve the power of innovation，Also pay attention to success、Failure tolerance，Enhanced innovation courage、Confidence and perseverance。Five is to clarify the talent introduction mechanism，Efforts to make good use of outstanding talents at home and abroad，Implementation of respect for labor、Respect knowledge、Respect talents、Respect the creation policy。

Next，Deepen the reform of the science and technology system。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clearly proposed，Deepen the reform of the science and technology system，Establish an enterprise as the main body、Market -oriented、Technology innovation system for deep integration of industry, university and research。First, we must better give play to the government's guarantee、Inspiration、Service function。The government should insist on guiding market innovation vitality，On the one hand，Simplify the approval procedure of innovative projects，For key innovation projects related to the future of the country's future and fate, you can give differentiated special batch support。On the other Bet365 lotto review hand，Reduce corporate burden，Accelerate Promoting Property Rights System、Patent System、Reform of the financing system。Second, we must fully attach importance to the main position of the enterprise and the original ability of the research institute。Direct receiver of the enterprise as a market signal，Able to detect market changes，With strong innovative needs，It should give full play to the innovative leading role of enterprises in frontier technology and core technology fields。At the same time，Pay attention to the basic and originality of the research research institute，Accelerate the reform of the Institute of Scientific Research，Expand scientific research autonomy。Third, to gather innovation advantages。You can set up the "Internet+" Alliance、Innovative consortiums such as high -end chip alliances，Strengthen the enterprise in strategy、Technology、Standard、Communication and collaboration between the market，Coordinated innovation research。

Last，We must greatly improve the results of the transfer of scientific and technological achievements。From "Science" to "Technology"、The rapid and effective transformation from "technology" to "practice" is the focus of reflecting the innovation strength of a country，and my country's long -term lack of transformation of scientific and technological innovation results、Don’t go、Not smoking Questions。According to relevant data, it shows，The conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in my country is less than 30%，There is still a large gap with 60%-70%of developed countries。So，First, to formulate and improve the transformation method of scientific and technological achievements as soon as possible，Market evaluation mechanism of working hard to build innovative results，Break the institutional mechanism barrier that hinders the realization of innovation value。Second, we must adhere to industrialization orientation，Vigorously promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure，To improve the technical content、Extend the industrial value chain、Added added value as the point，Vigorously develops high -tech maritime high -tech、Aerospace Technology、Key high -end materials、bet365 live casino games High -end medical equipment、A series of strategic emerging high -end industries represented by high -end equipment manufacturing。Third, we must grasp the key opportunities of the Internet to transform the development method，To green、Intelligent、Flexible、The development direction of the networked manufacturing industry moves forward，Gradually realize the integration development model of "manufacturing+service industry+high -tech"。

　(Author Unit: School of Economics, Southwest University of Finance and Economics)