Major changes in the international market environment，The free flow of a series of production factors is blocked，greatly destroy the stable state of the global industrial chain supply chain。According to the latest "World Economic Outlook Report" by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)，The global economy in 2020 will shrink 4.4%; China's economy will increase by 1.9%，is the only large economy in the world to achieve positive growth。

The epidemic of new crown pneumonia has a serious impact on the global economy，The road before the global economic recovery is long and easy to suffer frustration。Some countries to effectively prevent and control the epidemic，Gradually shifted from using one -way restrictions to two -way、Multilateral strict control measures，These all directly lead to major risks that have broken the overall chain of the global industrial chain.。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party is clearly proposed，"To improve the level of modernization of the industrial chain"。Facing the challenge of global uncertainty risks，Active adjustment and active evolution to ensure the ability of China's economy to achieve adaptive development。

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Globalization division of labor is one of the main ways of global sources of multinational companies in developed countries，It is mainly for the value -added sequence in an industry，The overall process of supply chain and how the supply chain focuses on the global range and how the supply chain creates and capture the value。Generally speaking，Developing countries participating in globalization division of labor are divided into four stages，That is the process upgrade、Product upgrade、Functional upgrade and chain upgrade，The first two stages are primary，The latter two stages are depth。In the primary stage，Requirements for bet365 live casino games the landscape of the resource of a country is relatively low，Labor horizontal differences are small，Weaken assets are weakened to generality，division of labor "enter the barriers" lower，The main stage of the majority of developing countries participating in the division of value chain。to the depth stage，Expansion of labor differences in higher levels，The importance of professional knowledge in division of labor is increasingly prominent，division of labor "entering barriers" and "exit barriers" are higher，Participants not only work with high quality，Participate in the distribution of interests with high -tech and dedicated assets。

China as a developing country，In the process of globalization，In the early days, the foundry mode，using cheap production factors to compare the advantages，Integrate to integrate the method of OEM Overseas Overseas Enterprise，The level of the industrial chain and the supply chain is relatively low -end。After several years of development，China relies on this development model，Comparative advantages of production element，Starting from the initial assembly and processing，Follow the development strategy of "export -oriented"，Gradually embedded in the global value chain system，Manufacturing industry from small to large、From weak to strong，Completed process upgrade and product upgrade，Become a "World Factory"。The development level of the industrial chain and supply chain has also gradually shifted from primary to middle and senior。In this process，The development of the industrial chain is continuously deepened，The industrial structure is continuously upgraded，The efficiency of the supply chain is continuously improved，my country's industrial chain supply chain core competitiveness is continuously enhanced，The status in the global industrial chain supply chain continues to rise，It provides a solid support for my country's economic stability and resistance to external risks。The export trade structure has gradually transitioned from the Bet365 app download export of labor -intensive products to the main export of capital and technology dense products。But in the further upgrade process，Functional upgrades and chain upgrades have been dual -blocking and control of multinational companies driven by producers driven by developers and buyers。As the globalization process continues to deepen，The role of independent innovation in the added value of the product will be further prominent。

　　The industrial chain supply chain is facing transformation

In the process of globalization，multinational companies will use different production links of a product to be based on location、Cost and other advantages in the global layout，This causes a large number of international flows of intermediate products and elements，In this process, it is always accompanied by the shape and transformation of the industrial chain supply chain。Actually，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is just an external factors that uncertain risks are uncertain in the world，Center -The division of labor system is the largest internal factor of uncertainty，Developing countries need to gradually get rid of the division of labor traps under the implementation of "lock effects" in developed countries。

On the one hand，Multinational companies in developed countries rely on capital advantages，Actively promote the development of the post -developed national market，、Lock the foundry，Try to establish a stable industrial chain supply chain system dominated by developed countries，Seeking "low cost、High -quality、Elastic Supply "multi -dimensional relationship performance。The continuous construction of multinational companies in the global value system，Organization of the global industrial chain supply chain as its global strategic intent and core competitiveness，A subjective "lock effect" for the post -issuing country。On the other hand，Long -term foundry in developing nationals is easy to form path dependencies。Most companies integrate into the global industrial chain supply chain through the method of OEM，Ignoring R & D design and marketing services，Covering the Bet365 app download attachment state of passive waiting orders，The post -developed country itself also produces an objective "lock effect"。Once the developing countries intend to get rid of this "lock"，Multinational companies will inevitably pass anti -dumping、Technical barriers、Patent and intellectual property rights to curb the imitation technologies of the founder，Inhibit the formation of the independent innovation ability of the founder。This，When developing countries depend on primary elements, deep embedded in international division of labor and trade，It is also firmly locked in the low -end link of production model and technical path with reduced production costs，It may even lead to deterioration of trade conditions and decline in welfare levels，Malignant cycle that forms path dependencies，CICS division of labor。

The changes in the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes have also brought new impacts on economic development。Manufacturing digitalization、Network、Intelligent transformation and upgrade acceleration，Competition of the global industrial chain supply chain is becoming increasingly fierce。At the same time，my country's industrial chain supply chain is still obviously insufficient，Especially for insufficient supply of high -end products in the supply chain、The digital level of the industrial chain supply chain needs to be improved。

　　Dual -track linkage respond to challenges

Facing the high -tech manufacturing industry suffered peripheral blockade、Traditional Manufacturing Facing Southeast Asia Chase、Multiple tests such as rising costs in domestic manufacturing elements，my country's proposal to form a domestic cycle as the main body、The new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles，Dual -track linkage respond to challenges。

In terms of circulation in China，​​You can start from the following aspects。First, we must fully tap the potential of demand。Inform with residents' consumption model and consumption habits，Structural reforms in the consumer bet365 live casino games field，Strengthen the construction of consumer products and service standard systems，Organize the implementation of the implementation of the strategy of expanding the domestic demand and deepening the supply -side structural reforms，Drive with innovation、High -quality supply leads and create new demand，Better meet the diversification of the people、High -quality consumer demand。Second, to accelerate the development of the modern industrial system，Promote the optimization and upgrade of the economic system。As a post -industrial country，Create a national innovation chain suitable for Chinese characteristics，Realize the core technology of the manufacturing industry、Autonomy and controllable key technology，is the key link of effective risk。At the same time，Promoting the advanced industrial foundation、Modernization of the Industrial Chain，Improve the modernization level of the industrial chain supply chain，Promoting the development of upstream and downstream supply chains，The production capacity and investment capacity accumulated from the global value chain and the development of independent brands and independent technology based on the national innovation chain，Made in China to be promoted to Chinese creation。Third, to improve government service efficiency，Develop a scientific industrial policy。The Chinese government must take the initiative to adapt to the needs of accelerating growth of new kinetic energy，Give play to the leverage ability of the national innovation chain，Provide a good policy environment and institutional support for corporate innovation，Greater to crack the system mechanism obstacles，Policy obstruction to break the domestic cycle，Focus on providing a policy path that has a significant impact on the cross -industry and build various supply chain platforms that affect the people's livelihood。

In terms of circulation abroad，Focus on the following measures。First，Clarify the unchanged national policy of expanding openness。Although many countries have begun to attach importance Bet365 lotto review to the internal circulation of domestic manufacturing、Self -loop，But the value realization of the global industrial chain supply chain requires everyone’s joint participation，Therefore, we must persist in expanding opening，Provide confidence for promoting strong growth of the world economy。Next，Change the past efficiency -oriented performance indicators，and the deduction orientation of the replacement。Efficient orientation and tough orientation often run counter to the end，The efficiency of the cost advantage caused by the pursuit of large -scale is different，Tough -oriented inner requirements have the possibility of adapting to various disruptive destruction in complex environments，This requires the industrial chain supply chain to have diversified、Rich or relaxed features。Last，To focus on the high -end embedded in technical circuitous。It should focus on high -end embedded with functional embedding and chain embedding as the core，Take a technical roundabout high -end embedded path，Can't follow up and follow up directly。The continuous renewal characteristics of the technology brings unlimited possibilities to this embedding。

China's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage，One feature of the new development stage is that it is necessary to change the method of foreign economic development，End low value -added processing export and extensive globalization，Pioneering domestic demand，New advantages of my country participating in international cooperation and orderly competition in the new situation。The current global uncertainty risk is both a test or opportunity，It is both a practical reflection on the risk of solidification of the industrial chain supply chain.，It is also a strategic linkage that triggers reform and innovation。my country needs to continuously improve value creation in high -quality development、Value improvement and value acquisition，Finally realized the rational construction and sustainable development goals of the "community of human destiny"。

　(This article is a key project of the National Social Science Fund key project "Social magnification and its prevention and control research at the global value chain under the visual threshold of Marxism" (18AJL003) phase -oriented results)

(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing University of Technology)