With the major changes in the international market environment，The free flow of a series of production factors is blocked，Greatly undermined the stability of the global industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023。According to the latest World Economic Outlook Report released by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)，The global economy will shrink in 20204.4%；China’s economy will grow1.9%，It is the only large economy in the world to achieve positive growth。

The COVID-19 epidemic has had a serious impact on the global economy，Global economic recovery has a long road ahead and is prone to setbacks。Some countries in order to effectively prevent and control the epidemic，Gradually shift from one-way restrictive measures to two-way ones、Multilateral strict control measures，These are all major risks that directly lead to the break of the entire global industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly stated，“It is necessary to improve the modernization level of the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023”。Facing the challenge of global uncertainty and risk，Active adjustment and positive evolution should be made to ensure the ability of China's economy to achieve adaptive development。

　The industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 continue to develop

Global division of labor is one of the main ways for multinational companies in developed countries to conduct global sourcing，Mainly targeting value-added sequences within an industry，Looks at the overall supply bet365 bonus code 2023 process on a global scale and how supply chains create and capture value within them。Generally speaking，Developing countries’ participation in the division of labor in globalization is divided into four stages，That is, process upgrade、Product upgrade、Function upgrade and bet365 bonus code 2023 upgrade，The first two stages are elementary，The last two stages are depth。In the primary stage，The resource endowment requirements for a country are relatively low，The horizontal difference in labor is small，Asset specificity weakens to universality，Lower "entry barriers" in division of labor，Is the main stage for developing countries to participate in the division of labor in the value bet365 bonus code 2023。To the deep stage，Expanding labor differences at higher levels，The importance of specialized knowledge in the division of labor is becoming increasingly prominent，The "entry barriers" and "exit barriers" of division of labor are both high，Participants not only work with high quality，Participate in benefit distribution with high-tech and specialized assets。

China as a developing country，In the process of globalization，Early adoption of foundry model，That is, taking advantage of the comparative advantages of cheap production factors，Integration through OEM for overseas companies，The level of the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 is relatively low-end。After several years of development，China relies on this development model，Relying on the comparative advantages of production factors，Start from the most basic assembly processing，Follow the "export-oriented" development strategy，Gradually embedded in the global value bet365 bonus code 2023 system，Manufacturing industry from small to large、From weak to strong，Completed process upgrade and product upgrade，Become the "World Factory"。The development level of the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 has also gradually shifted from primary to intermediate to advanced。In this process，The development of the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 continues to deepen，Industrial structure continues to upgrade，Supply bet365 bonus code 2023 efficiency continues to improve，The core competitiveness of my country’s industrial and supply chains continues to increase，Our position in the global industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 continues to rise，Provides a solid basis for my country's economic stability and long-term development and resistance to external risks。The export trade structure gradually transitions from mainly exporting labor-intensive products to mainly exporting capital- and technology-intensive products。But in the further upgrade process，Functional upgrades and bet365 bonus code 2023 upgrades are dually blocked and controlled by producer-driven and buyer-driven multinational companies in developed countries。As the process of globalization continues to deepen，The role of independent innovation in product added value will be further highlighted。

　　Industrial and bet365 bonus code 2023 chains are facing transformation

In the process of globalization，Multinational companies classify different production links of a product according to location、Cost and other advantages are deployed globally，Thus leading to a large amount of intermediate goods trade and the international flow of factors，This process is always accompanied by the shaping and transformation of the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023。actually，The COVID-19 epidemic is just an external factor causing global uncertain risks，The center-periphery division of labor system is the biggest internal factor of uncertainty，Developing countries need to gradually get rid of the division of labor trap under the "lock-in effect" implemented by developed countries。

On the one hand，Multinational companies in developed countries rely on their capital advantages，Actively promote the market exchange of technology in late-developing countries，By holding up、Locked OEM company，Trying to establish a stable industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 supply bet365 bonus code 2023 system led by developed countries，Seeking to include "low cost、High quality、Multi-dimensional relationship performance of “elastic supply”。Multinational companies in the continuous construction of the global value system，Use the global industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 as the organizational carrier of its global strategic intentions and core competitiveness，Subjective "lock-in effect" on late-developing countries。On the other hand，Long-term OEM production in developing countries is prone to path dependence。Most companies integrate into the global industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 supply bet365 bonus code 2023 through OEM，Ignores aspects such as R&D, design and marketing services，Falling into a dependent state of passively waiting for orders，Later-developing countries themselves also produce objective "lock-in effects"。Once developing countries intend to escape from this "lock-in"，Multinational companies must pass anti-dumping、Technical barriers、Patents and intellectual property rights and other means to curb OEMs’ imitative technology catch-up，Inhibiting the formation of independent innovation capabilities of OEMs。This way，When developing countries rely on primary factors and are deeply embedded in international division of labor and trade，In other words, it is firmly locked in the low-end link of the production cost-reducing production model and technical path，It may even lead to a deterioration in the terms of trade and a decline in welfare，A vicious cycle of path dependence，Consolidating the status of division of labor。

The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation have also brought new impacts on economic development。Digitalization of manufacturing、Network、Accelerating intelligent transformation and upgrading，Competition in the global industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 is becoming increasingly fierce。At the same time，There are still obvious deficiencies in my country’s industrial and supply chains，Especially the supply of high-end products in the supply bet365 bonus code 2023 is insufficient、The digital level of the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 needs to be improved, etc.。

　　Dual-track linkage bet365 bonus code 2023

Facing the peripheral blockade of high-tech manufacturing industry、Traditional manufacturing industry faces catching up in Southeast Asia、Multiple tests including rising factor costs of domestic manufacturing，Our country proposes to form a domestic circulation as the main body、A new bet365 bonus code 2023 pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other，Dual-track linkage to meet challenges。

In terms of domestic circulation，You can start from the following aspects。First, we must fully tap the demand potential。Comply with the improvement of residents’ consumption patterns and consumption habits，Deepen the structural reform in the consumption field，Strengthen the construction of consumer product and service standard system，Integrate the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand with the deepening of supply-side structural reform，Driven by innovation、High-quality supply leads and creates new demand，Better meet the diversity of the people、High-quality consumer demand。The second is to accelerate the development of modern industrial system，Promote the optimization and upgrading of the economic system。As a post-industrial country，Create a national innovation bet365 bonus code 2023 suitable for Chinese characteristics，Realize manufacturing core technology、Autonomous control of key technologies，Is the key link to effectively deal with risks。At the same time，Promote the upgrading of industrial base、Industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 modernization，Improve the modernization level of industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023，Promote the integrated development of upstream and downstream supply chains，From relying on the production capacity and investment capacity accumulated in the global value bet365 bonus code 2023 to developing independent brands and independent technologies based on the national innovation bet365 bonus code 2023，Promoted from Made in China to Created in China。The third is to improve the efficiency of government services，Formulate scientific industrial policies。Our government must proactively adapt to the needs of accelerating the growth of new driving forces，Leveraging the national innovation bet365 bonus code 2023，Provide a good policy environment and institutional support for enterprise innovation，Make greater efforts to crack down on institutional barriers，Policy obstruction to break the domestic cycle，Focus on providing policy paths that have a significant impact on cross-industry and building various supply bet365 bonus code 2023 platforms that affect the national economy and people’s livelihood。

In terms of foreign circulation，Focus on the following measures。First，Make it clear that the national policy of expanding opening up remains unchanged。Although many countries are now beginning to pay attention to the internal circulation of domestic manufacturing、Self-loop，But the realization of the value of the global industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023 requires the joint participation of everyone，Therefore we must persist in expanding opening up，Provide confidence to promote strong growth of the world economy。Secondly，Change the performance indicators that were efficiency-oriented in the past，Replace it with a resilience orientation。Efficiency orientation and resilience orientation often run counter to each other，Different from the efficiency orientation that pursues cost advantages resulting from large scale，The inherent requirement of resilience orientation is the possibility of adapting to various disruptive damages in complex environments，This requires diversification of the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023、Characteristics of redundancy or slackness。Finally，Focus on high-end embedding of technological roundabouts。We should focus on high-end embedding with functional embedding and bet365 bonus code 2023 embedding as the core，Take the high-end embedding path with technical roundabouts，Cannot follow up directly。The continuous updating of technology brings infinite possibilities to this kind of embedding。

China’s economy has shifted from a stage of rapid growth to a stage of high-quality development，One of the characteristics of the new development stage is to change the mode of foreign economic development，End low value-added processing exports and extensive globalization，Explore domestic demand，Cultivation of new advantages for my country to participate in international cooperation and orderly competition under the new situation。The current global uncertainty risk is both a test and an opportunity，It is a practical reflection on the risks of solidified division of labor in the industrial bet365 bonus code 2023 and supply bet365 bonus code 2023，It is also a strategic linkage that triggers reform and innovation。Our country needs to continuously improve value creation in high-quality development、Value improvement and value acquisition，Ultimately realize the rational construction and sustainable development goals of "a community with a shared future for mankind"。

　(This article is a phased result bet365 bonus code 2023 National Social Science Fund key project "Research on Social Amplification and Prevention and Control of Risks in Global Value Chains from a Marxist Perspective" (18AJL003)

(Author’s affiliation: School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of bet365 bonus code 2023)