Current,my country's digital economy added value in the industry、Number of enterprises、Employment scale、The total amount of resources in the online market allocation,Almost along with the traditional economy,The importance of the digital economy to my country's economic and social development is increasingly prominent。In order to fully release the development momentum of the digital economy,We must adhere to the promotion of development and regulatory norms,Standard in development、Develop in the specification。Construct a good contract spirit,It is an important starting point for the long -term standardized development of the digital economy。
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Digital economy due to its special institutional arrangement,The new business and new model reflecting economic development。From the perspective of micro -enterprises,Digital economy is constantly rewriting corporate organization forms,and the organizational structure is increasingly flat、Virtualization、Virtualization,Make companies and markets、Production and circulation has changed greatly。From the macroeconomic point of view,It is these systems、Innovation in the system and mechanism,Further promote the rapid development of the digital economy。All these system changes,All can be attributed from academic theory to the institutional breakthrough and construction。
Deep understanding of the institutional breakthrough and construction of the digital economy,The first problem of becoming the development of digital economy standards。On the one hand,System breakthrough in the digital economy helps improve production efficiency and supply and demand matching efficiency。bet365 live casino games Some platform companies expand the existing regulatory rules boundary,and open new market space outside the existing policy,As a result, economic efficiency is improved。but also some problems,For example, unstable labor relationship,Some positions change from formal work to zero work。On the other hand,With the gradual regulation of government supervision,The construction of the digital economic system is continuously improved。In recent years,Chinese government departments continue to make up for some institutional loopholes and market failure problems that appear in the development of the digital economy,in antitrust、Digital business、Digital literacy、Data protection and other aspects,Many normative policies have been introduced。At the same time,The content or field involved in regulatory policies is getting more and more detailed,Gradually cover all aspects of the development of the digital economy。
Development of digital economy based on the spiritual specifications of contract
A society with a contractual spirit can better coordinate the relationship between breakthrough and construction,For the market、Platform、Enterprise and individual institutional constraints,to promote the long -term standardized development of the digital economy。
First,Contract spirit helps to cope with the complex external environment。Institutional breakthroughs in the development of the digital economy,It is both its growth force,It is also easy to cause problems such as the disorderly expansion of capital,This requires improvement of Bet365 lotto review the system construction。But in reality,The construction of the system must not only meet the current needs of economic and social development,There must be enough forward -looking,Reserve space for future development。So,The process of constant breakthroughs,It is also continuously adjusted the system construction based on the new problems found,From this there is a long response dynamic adjustment process。There are several institutional transaction costs,Including a larger social cost that may occur when finding a problem、The time and policy cost required for institutional adjustment、Costs caused by unstable expectations for institutional expectations。Visible,A healthy and orderly system operation process,Need a good contract spirit。The contract spirit can establish the bottom line for the system breakthrough,Construction of stable expectations for the system,Guide people's behavior to follow the public order and customs,to effectively reduce the innovation of business business model or institutional friction in the process of regulatory policy adjustment。
2,Contract spirit helps to play platform supervision capability。Enter the digital era,Platform autonomy becomes one of the important ways of digital economic supervision。The main body of the platform already has "quasi -legislative、Standard law enforcement、Quasi -justice "and other powers,Has a strong subjective initiative。These platforms are attracting user traffic,often formulate some regulatory rules for spontaneous formulation,To create a good business environment。Compared with government supervision,Platform supervision means more diverse、More targeted。From a legal perspective,The autonomy of the platform or regulatory behavior of the settled enterprise,It is a series of contracts based on platforms and interests,Of course, it also includes the hidden contract that has not been signed but in fact existing。If the platform can abide by these contracts,and according to the essence of the contract, not only the literal meaning, but also perform the contract,Then the speculative behavior bet365 Play online games in the system breakthrough will be greatly reduced,Collecting and selling user personal information will be consciously stretched by the platform。
third,Contract spirit helps promoting digital enterprises innovation。From the theory of contract,The more knowledge dense、Human capital is strong、There are many intermediate links in the industrial chain、Industry with high technology content,The more sensitive to the institutional environment。From the perspective of reality,Innovative development of maintaining the digital ecosystem,Platform enterprises provide more convenient trading conditions for stakeholders on both sides of the buyer and seller and the supply chain,If information search and promotion、Geographical positioning、Buy payment and other online services。Different platforms are compatible with hardware and software、Users involve interconnection problems in the conversion of different platforms,But due to the lack of consensus and standards,can only be solved by bilateral negotiations,and bilateral negotiations involve investment costs for all parties、Calculation of equity,But these key variables are often observed and cannot be confirmed。So,To ensure the continuous innovation investment of the digital economy,Make a clearer confirmation and protection of the "remaining rights" of stakeholders,and urged all parties to strictly perform the contract according to the "spiritual essence" of the contract。
other,Credit is the lubricant for the construction and operation of the market economy,It is also an important guarantee for economic growth and prosperity。Current,Consumers' daily consumption choices and models are getting more and more dependent on online feedback,The credit evaluation mechanism based on the digital economy has become an important content for building a social credit system。as Bet365 app download the soul of the credit system,The contract spirit will help the long -term normative development of the digital economy。
Effectively strengthen the management of the digital economy contract
First,The basic system of accelerating the launch of and refining the normative development of the digital economy。With the booming of the digital economy,The contract relationship between market entities is getting clearer,The institutional framework for the development of digital economy must be accelerated,Especially market access、Fair competition review、Fundamental competition supervision and other basic systems。Exploring the establishment of a new society in the era of digital economy,Construction of the online business environment and online market system,Through problems that may occur during the development of the digital economy,With the help of improving the platform commission charging mechanism and algorithm rules,Focus on making standardized guidance in advance。
2,Performing the supervision practice of various departments with the concept of contract relationship。Knowing the breakthrough and construction process from the global highly understanding the digital economic system,Establish a comprehensive aspect、Multi -layered、A three -dimensional regulatory system,Avoid relevant departments from regulating each other when governing different issues,Form a joint force,Construction of low cost、High efficiency、contract relationship with clear power and responsibility。Establish cross -department in the form of "regulatory chain"、Cross -industry、cross -domain integrated collaborative supervision platform,Realization of departments、Data sharing between the government and society,Promote the coordination and linkage of various types of regulatory subjects。
third,To better play the role of platform autonomy through the government's empowerment。The government can give the platform bet365 live casino games a certain regulatory power,Timely identify and punish illegal behavior of entering the enterprise through the autonomy of the platform; at the same time, supervise the supervision of the platform,Pressing a certain liability for illegal behavior of enterprises that have not been discovered by the platform,Strictly crack down on illegal behaviors directly implemented by the platform; it can be given priority to clearing the scoring enterprise、Assisting taxes and fees for pilot,Give full play to the initiative of platform autonomy。Passing the development trend of the market where the digital transformation of various industries is in various industries,Focusing on the phenomenon of "winners" phenomenon in the survival space of small and medium -sized enterprises using digital platforms,Investigate and deal with monopoly and unfair competition in accordance with the law。
Fourth,Establish a more reasonable and orderly online evaluation system and credit system。On the one hand,Improve the credibility of online evaluation,Eliminate brush scores and data manipulation behaviors,Make online evaluation an organic supplement to the traditional reputation mechanism,Therefore, choose the right product or service for consumers,Credit credit、Guarantee、Listing and other financial services,The government implements targeted supervision,Provide solid data support and relatively real information feedback。On the other hand,Various online evaluation systems and credit systems and credit reporting systems of the People's Bank of China、National Credit Information Sharing Platform、National Enterprise Credit Information Publicity System and other existing credit platforms for reasonable dock,To enrich credit data resources,Accelerate the construction of the social credit system。
(Author Unit: Institute of Finance and Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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