Cultivate a larger, higher -quality secondary income group
November 16, 2022 09:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 16, 2022, Issue 2531, Issue 2531

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the tenth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee,To adhere to the people -centered development idea,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development,Expand the proportion of middle -income groups,Formed an intermediate、Two small olive type allocation structures。"The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the formulation of the 14th five -year planning of the national economy and social development and the 2013 Fast Vision Goals" proposes,During the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, focus on increasing low -income group income,Expand the middle income group,By 2035, the middle income group is significantly expanded。Calculated according to the standard of the State Statistics Bureau,my country has more than 400 million people with secondary income groups,But the difference in internal income of the group is large,Insufficient employment and income toughness of some members,As a result, the consumption potential has not been fully released。So,只有Cultivate a larger, higher -quality secondary income group,can truly promote social structure optimization,Promoting high -quality economic development。

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In the new development stage,Middle income group improvement and expansion capacity is an important requirement for the purpose and means of development of development。This requires more development potential,Efforts to achieve the multiplier target of secondary income groups in the process of modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Accelerate the high -quality bet365 live casino games development of middle -income groups,Gradually form an olive social structure to give full play to my country's oversized market advantages,Help the construction of a new development pattern。

First,Intermediate income groups as high -quality producers promoting economic development to a new stage。Middle income group is the backbone of my country's economic and social development,High human capital level,Have a strong learning ability,It is good for better、Promoting technological progress faster,Promote innovation development。other,The high -quality development of the middle -income group itself also has a "low" effect,It is conducive to improving social liquidity。Specifically,Those who have high skills can increase employment opportunities of low -income groups through skill complementary effects,Learning opportunities of low -income groups through knowledge spill increase,Then promote the more and more potential secondary income group,Gradually form an olive social structure that is compatible with the new development pattern。

Next,Middle income groups as stable and high -quality consumers can better play in my country's oversized market advantages。Secondary income group has consumption capacity stable、High marginal consumption tendency、Basic features of high consumption quality,The main force of the overall market size advantage of my country's oversized market。Based on CHIP data calculation in 2018,Middle income groups with a total population of less than 30%,The total consumption expenditure accounts for 46.5%of the country,Among them, living consumption、Medical expenditure、Educational expenditure accounts for 47.7%of the country, respectively、43.2%and 45.2%。From the perspective of consumption quality,Consumption demand for middle -income groups bet365 live casino games is more personalized,Consumption volume is greater,High requirements for the quality of goods and services。The large -scale group of this group、High -quality consumer demand provides vast space for development of various markets,While optimizing the demand structure,helps give full play to the overall large -scale market advantage of my country。

  Precise strategies based on the premise of conforming to the law of reality

Potential secondary income groups are groups that are most likely to enter the ranks of secondary income in the future。The income of nearly 70%of the population in the country is lower than the lower limit of the middle income,belonging to low -income people。Where,The lower limit of those who income lower than the middle income but are close to the lower limit,It is an object that needs to be focused on in the future to expand the middle income group,It is a potential group of middle -income people。Based on CHIP data calculation in 2018,Considering groups between 70%of the lower limit of the middle income and the lower limit group as the potential middle income。According to this standard,16.30%of residents nationwide are potential secondary income;,63.74%of urban residents are potential secondary incomers,22.84%of rural residents are potential secondary incomers。Look at the area,In the potential secondary income group,Eastern region accounts for 37.75%,The central region accounts for 30.22%,The western region accounts for 24.31%,7.72%of the Northeast region。Look from the group,The potential secondary income group is the focus of "expansion",Among them, the large -scale flow population、Higher education graduates and individual industrial and commercial households who are about to enter social work are the main objects of potential secondary income groups。From the perspective of bet365 Play online games space,Cities and regions where the population gather flows is a heavy town for cultivating middle -income groups。立足于Cultivate a larger, higher -quality secondary income group,Related policies and measures shall be more in line with the laws of reality。

First,Promoting the living standards of residents with high quality development as the main line。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,High -quality development is a development that can meet the needs of the people's growing good life,Is the economic development shifting from "Is there" to "good"。Promote the improvement of middle -income groups,Need to increase the income level of residents in high -quality development,Then form a benign interaction between economic and social development and people's comprehensive development。First,To gather and promote balance,Optimize resource allocation,Promote the improvement of economic development efficiency。Current,Economic activities at the space level of our country still have unbalanced problems with the distribution of population activities,Micro -level is reflected in the non -convergence of residents' income in different regions。The reason is,The potential of resource allocation efficiency is not fully released。It should be accelerated to build a more complete factor market -based configuration system and mechanism,Realize the free and orderly flow of various types of production factors in the space。The development path of a large country where the population gathering can achieve the economic convergence at the regional level,Convergence of the per capita income level,While improving economic efficiency,Increase the income level of residents,Then increase the proportion of middle -income groups as a whole。Next,It is necessary to open up the channel of society,The distribution bet365 best casino games mechanism of improving the sharing of economic development results,Create a fair and sustainable development environment。Conforms with market laws,Coordinating the reform of the household registration system and equalization of basic public services,Effectively eliminating the new dual structure inside the city,Continuously expand education、Employment、Medical、Pension、Housing Security and other urban basic public service coverage,At the same time, strengthen vocational education and skills training for migrant workers,Improve their ability to survive and develop in the city,Grasp the "get in、Keep it、Develop good "and other key links,Reflected the essential requirements of the new type of urbanization "people -centered"。

Second,Promote the Intergeneration Revolution,Sustainable development of urbanization process。Labor is an important factor affecting economic and social development。Current,The aging of the eastern coastal areas with a more developed economy in my country、Policonization is getting worse,The flowing population goes between urban and rural areas.。Urbanization is cultivation、The important process of strengthening the middle income group,The flow of population is an important cultivation object of them。For this,Should vigorously promote the intergenerational revolution。Compared to "Farm One",As an industrial worker, the "second -generation farmer" has accumulated more skills in migration,Income is more diversified,It is easier to integrate into the city; its willingness to stay in the city is also stronger,Pay more attention to urban life and children's education。Clarifying people、Money、Di、Based on the relationship of karma,Promote the orderly realization of the permanent population that has stable employment and life in Bet365 lotto review cities and towns to realize citizenship,Not only can cultivate more "second -generation farmers" enter the ranks of middle -income groups,More importantly, a complete transformation that can realize the identity of the "Third Generation of Agricultural" to "City",进而Cultivate a larger, higher -quality secondary income group。Fighting a long -term development strategy,Accelerating the population of agricultural transfer population is more conducive to solving my country's population aging、Urban sustainable development of urban sustainable development in the context of declining childization。

third,Accurate recognition,Differentiated policies to formulate different groups。Cultivate middle -income groups,Both attention to quantity,Pay more attention to quality; it must be stabilized to stabilize the scale of the existing secondary income group,It is also necessary to strengthen the policy strength of "expansion"。Migrant workers、Urban white -collar、Urban self -employed employment vendor、Little Micro Institute、Skills talents and researchers are important components of middle -income groups,But the main problems and demands faced by different groups。For example,The migrant workers group hopes to be in the basic public service in the city、Employment、Salary treatment、Vocational Training、Children's enrollment and other aspects enjoy equal rights; self -employed vendors and small and micro -entrepreneurs groups pay more attention to a good business environment and financing preferential policies.。For this,Need to make precise strategies,Form the primary and secondary clear、Structural policy framework performed by gradient。In terms of promoting low -income people entering the middle income group,To prevent the relegation risk of existing middle -income groups,Provide more life and employment Bet365 app download guarantee for relatively low -income groups,Preventing disease、Learning、The occurrence of poverty or returning poverty due to disaster,Reduce uncertainty of its external environment through policy pocket。At the same time, strengthen vocational education for low -skilled people and low -income people、Skills Training Input,To help、Help promotion、Promotion,Make them rely on their own skills to become middle -income groups as soon as possible,Then improve the scale and quality of this group。

(Author Unit: Manage World Magazine)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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